GRC
ὀδούς
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Bailly
gén. ὀδόντος (ὁ) :
I dent, IL. 11, 416, etc. ; ἕρκος ὀδόντων (v. ἕρκος) ;
II p. anal. :
1 pilon pour écraser, NIC. Th. 85 ;
2 au plur. dents d’une machine, ORIB. p. 127, 131 Mai, etc. ;
3 apophyse de la seconde vertèbre du cou, HPC. (POLL. 2, 131).
I dent, IL. 11, 416, etc. ; ἕρκος ὀδόντων (v. ἕρκος) ;
II p. anal. :
1 pilon pour écraser, NIC. Th. 85 ;
2 au plur. dents d’une machine, ORIB. p. 127, 131 Mai, etc. ;
3 apophyse de la seconde vertèbre du cou, HPC. (POLL. 2, 131).
➳ Ion. ὀδών, HDT. 6, 107.
Étym. ὀδών, p.-ê. refait par analog. avec διδούς.
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LSJ
όντος, ὁ, nom. ὀδούς Arist. EN 1161b23, LXX 1 Ki. 14.4, Luc. Musc. Enc. 3, Paus. 5.12.2, Philostr. VA 2.13, Ach.Tat. 7.4; Ion. ὀδών Hdt. 6.107 (bis), Hp. Epid. 4.19, 52, cf. Hdn. Gr. 2.928 : — tooth, Il. 5.74, al. ; ἕρκος ὀδόντων, v. ἕρκος ; πρίειν ὀδόντας, v. πρίω ; ὀ. ὀξεῖς incisors, opp. πλατεῖς, molars, Arist. PA 661b8, al. metaph, γλυκὺς ὀ. ὁ τοῦ πόθου Luc. Am. 3 ; ὁ τῆς λύπης ὀ. the tooth of grief, Ach.Tat. l.c. anything pointed or sharp, tooth, prong, spike, etc., Nic. Th. 85 ; pl., teeth of a saw, Arist. Ph. 200b6 ; of a comb, Antyll. ap. Orib. 10.16.2 ; of a cog-wheel, Hero Spir. 2.36, Theo. Sm. p. 180 H. ; ploughshare, LXX 1 Ki. 13.21 ; ὀ. πέτρας peak, pike, ib. 14.4, Ps. 77.30.
second vertebra of the neck or its apophysis (the odontoid process), so called from its shape, Hp. Epid. 2.2.24, cf. Poll. 2.131, Gal. UP 12.7 (but the first vertebra acc. to Hp. ap. Ruf. Onom. 154).
(Old pres. part. of I.-E. ed- (alternating with od- (cf. Arm. utem ΄I eat΄) and d-), the root of ἔδω, ἔδμεναι, Lat. edo, etc. ; cf. Skt. acc. dántam ΄tooth΄, Lat. dens, Goth. tunpus, etc. ; Aeol. ἔδοντες Procl. in Cra. p. 39 P., etc.)
second vertebra of the neck or its apophysis (the odontoid process), so called from its shape, Hp. Epid. 2.2.24, cf. Poll. 2.131, Gal. UP 12.7 (but the first vertebra acc. to Hp. ap. Ruf. Onom. 154).
(Old pres. part. of I.-E. ed- (alternating with od- (cf. Arm. utem ΄I eat΄) and d-), the root of ἔδω, ἔδμεναι, Lat. edo, etc. ; cf. Skt. acc. dántam ΄tooth΄, Lat. dens, Goth. tunpus, etc. ; Aeol. ἔδοντες Procl. in Cra. p. 39 P., etc.)
Liddell-Scott-Jones, Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1940)
Pape
όντος, ὁ, ion. ὀδών (dens, vgl. ἔδω),
1) der Zahn, von Menschen u. Tieren ; θήγων λευκὸν ὀδόντα, vom Eber, Il. 11.416 ; ἄραβος δὲ διὰ στόμα γίγνετ' ὀδόντων, 10.375, wie πάταγος ὀδόντων 13.283, Zähneklappern, u. καναχή 19.365 ; Hes. (über ἕρκος ὀδόντων s. ἕρκος); ἀκμὰν δεινοτάτων ὀδόντων, Pind. N. 4.64 ; in Prosa überall. – Uebertr., ὁ τῆς λύπης ὀδούς, der Zahn der Trauer, Jacobs Ach.Tat. p. 888.
2) jede hervorragende, scharfe Spitze, Zacken, Zinken, an Kämmen u. anderen Werkzeugen, Nic. Th. 85, s. bes. die Kompp.
3) der zweite Halswirbel, von dem daran befindlichen Fortsatze, Medic.
1) der Zahn, von Menschen u. Tieren ; θήγων λευκὸν ὀδόντα, vom Eber, Il. 11.416 ; ἄραβος δὲ διὰ στόμα γίγνετ' ὀδόντων, 10.375, wie πάταγος ὀδόντων 13.283, Zähneklappern, u. καναχή 19.365 ; Hes. (über ἕρκος ὀδόντων s. ἕρκος); ἀκμὰν δεινοτάτων ὀδόντων, Pind. N. 4.64 ; in Prosa überall. – Uebertr., ὁ τῆς λύπης ὀδούς, der Zahn der Trauer, Jacobs Ach.Tat. p. 888.
2) jede hervorragende, scharfe Spitze, Zacken, Zinken, an Kämmen u. anderen Werkzeugen, Nic. Th. 85, s. bes. die Kompp.
3) der zweite Halswirbel, von dem daran befindlichen Fortsatze, Medic.
Pape, Griechisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch (3. Aufl., 1914)
TBESG
ὀδούς, -όντος, ὁ
[in LXX for שֵׁן ;]
a tooth: Mat.5:38, Mrk.9:18, Act.7:54; pl., Rev.9:8, ὁ βρυγμὸς (which see) τ. ὀδόντων, Mat.8:12 13:42, 50 22:13 24:51 25:30, Luk.13:28.†
(AS)
[in LXX for שֵׁן ;]
a tooth: Mat.5:38, Mrk.9:18, Act.7:54; pl., Rev.9:8, ὁ βρυγμὸς (which see) τ. ὀδόντων, Mat.8:12 13:42, 50 22:13 24:51 25:30, Luk.13:28.†
(AS)
Translators Brief lexicon of Extended Strongs for Greek based on Abbot-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (1922) (=AS), with corrections and adapted by Tyndale Scholars
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