GRC
Bailly
ου (ὁ, ἡ) [ᾰ] 1 cerf, biche, IL.
11, 475 ; OD.
10, 158 ; en parl. du mâle, IL.
3, 24, etc. ; de la femelle, IL.
11, 113, etc. ; SOPH.
fr. 110, etc. ; κραδίην ἐλάφοιο ἔχων, IL.
1, 225, qui a un cœur de biche,
càd. poltron, lâche ;
2 p. ext. peau de cerf
ou de biche, LGS
3, 15 ; 3 sorte de gâteau, ATH.
646.
Étym. indo-europ. *h₁el-en-, cerf ; cf. ἐλλός².
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LSJ
ὁ and ἡ, deer, Cervus elaphus, whether male, hart or stag, Il. 3.24, etc. ; or female, hind, 11.113, etc. ; κεραός, ὑψίκερως, ib. 475, Od. 10.158; κεροῦσσα S. Fr. 89; ἔ. βαλιαί E. Hipp. 218 (anap.); ἔ. ἀντὶ παρθένου Lib. Ep. 785.1; κραδίην ἐλάφοιο [ἔχων] with heart of deer, i.e. a coward, Il. 1.225; φυζακινῇς ἐλάφοισιν ἐοίκεσαν 13.102, cf. Pl. La. 196e. (Fem. as a generic term, in Trag. and X. Cyn. 9.11, 10.22, cf. αἱ ἔ. τὰ κέρατα ἀποβάλλουσιν Arist. HA 611a27.) κέρας ἐλάφου hartshorn, Gp. 13.8.2.
deerskin, ἐλάφου πήρα Longus 3.15. a kind of cake, Ath. 14.649e.
figure of a deer used as a weight, IG 5(2).125 (Tegea, ii AD). (-φος as in ἔριφος, etc., ἐλα- from ἐλṇ-, cf. ἐλλός (from ἐλνός), Lith. élnis ΄stag΄.)
Liddell-Scott-Jones, Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1940)
Pape
ὁ, ἡ, Hirsch, Hirschkuh oder Hindin ; ὑψίκερως Od. 10.158 ; κεραός Il. 11.475 ; ταχεῖα Od. 13.436 ; φυζακιναί Il. 13.102 ; θήλεια Pind. Ol. 3.30 ; βαλιαί Eur. Hipp. 218 ; öfter bei Dichtern, oft Sinnbild der Furchtsamkeit, Il. 21.486 ; κραδίην ἐλάφοιο ἔχων, ein Hirschherz habend, d.i. feig, 1.225. Wo die Gattung bezeichnet wird, ist es gew. fem.; so sagt Arist. H.A. 1.5 sogar αἱ ἔλαφοι τὰ κέρατα ἀποβάλλουσιν. – Long. 3.15 πήρα ἐλάφου, die Hirschhaut. – Bei Ath. XIV.646e eine Kuchenart. – Vgl. ἐλαφρός ; die Alten denken wunderlich an ἕλκειν ὄφεις.
Pape, Griechisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch (3. Aufl., 1914)
TBESG
a deer , whether male, a hart or stag , or female, a hind , (Iliad by Homer):—; κραδίην ἐλάφοιο [ ἔχων] with heart of deer , i. e. a coward, (Iliad by Homer) (ML)
Translators Brief lexicon of Extended Strongs for Greek based on Abbot-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (1922) (=AS), with corrections and adapted by Tyndale Scholars