GRC

ἐπιστήμη

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Bailly

'ης (ἡ) :
   I
science, d’où :
      1 art, habileté (à tirer de l’arc, SOPH. Ph. 1057 ; à la guerre, THC. 1, 121 ; 6, 72 ; 7, 62) ; ἐπ. τινός, PLAT. Gorg. 511 c ; πρός τι, LYS. 914, 15 ; περί τι, PLAT. Phil. 55 d, habileté pour qqe ch. ;
      2 connaissance, en gén. SOPH. O.R. 1115 ; πάντ' ἐπιστήμης πλέως, SOPH. Ant. 721, plein de savoir en toutes choses ;
      3 particul. science, savoir acquis par l’étude, connaissances scientifiques, p. opp. à τέχνη et à ἐμπειρία, PLAT. Rsp. 422 c, Ion 536 c ; cf. ARSTT. Metaph. 1, 1, 4 ; ou à δόξα, PLAT. Pol. 301 b ;
   II application de l’esprit, étude, ISOCR. 238 a et d.

Étym. cf. ἐπίσταμαι.

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LSJ

ἡ, (< ἐπίσταμαι) acquaintance with a matter, understanding, skill, as in archery, S. Ph. 1057; in war, Th. 1.121, 6.72, 7.62; ἐ. πρὸς τὸν πόλεμον Lys. 33.7 (fort. leg. περί) περὶ τὰ μαθήματα Pl. Phlb. 55d; τοῦ νεῖν Id. Grg. 511c; ἐπιστήμῃ skilfully, οἱ μὴ ἐ. τοὺς ἐπαίνους ποιούμενοι Plot. 5.55.13.
professional skill; hence, profession, οἱ τὴν ἰατρικὴν ἐ. μεταχειριζόμενοι PFay. 106.22 (ii AD); ζωγράφος τὴν ἐ. painter by profession, POxy. 896.5 (iv AD).
generally, knowledge, ἐπιστήμῃ σύ μου προὔχοις ἄν S. OT 1115; πάντ’ ἐπιστήμης πλέως full of knowledge in all things, Id. Ant. 721, cf. Tr. 338; ἐκ τῆς ἐ. E. Fr. 522.3; ἐ. δοξαστική, opp. ἀλήθεια, Pl. Sph. 233c; pl., kinds of knowledge, μυρίαι ἀνδρῶν ἐπιστᾶμαι πέλονται B. 9.38, cf. Pl. Smp. 208a.
scientific knowledge, science, opp. δόξα, Pl. R. 477b sq., Hp. Lex 4, Pl. Plt. 301b, Arist. APo. 88b30, EN 1139b18; coupled with ἐμπειρία and τέχνη, Pl. R. 422c, cf. Ion 536c, Arist. Metaph. 981a2; pl., the sciences, freq. in Pl. (R. 522c, al.), etc.
Liddell-Scott-Jones, Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1940)

Pape

ἡ, das Verstehen, die Wissenschaft, Einsicht ; ἔχειν Soph. Phil. 1046 ; ἐπιστήμῃ προέχειν τινός O.R. 1115, wie Thuc. 1.121 ; ἡ τοῦ νεῖν ἐπιστ. Plat. Gorg. 511c ; ἡ περὶ τὰ μαθήματα ἐπ. Phil. 55d ; neben ἐμπειρία u., τέχνη, Rep. IV.422c ; Ion 536c ; Ggstz ἀνεπιστημοσύνη u. ἄγνοια, Rep. I.350a, V.477b. – So auch Folgde überall, ἡ πρὸς τὸν πόλεμον ἐπ. Lys. 33.7.
Pape, Griechisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch (3. Aufl., 1914)

TBESG

1. acquaintance with a matter, skill, experience , as in archery, (Sophocles Tragicus); in war, (Thucydides), etc.
2. generally, knowledge , (Sophocles Tragicus): especially scientific knowledge, science , (Plato Philosophus), etc. (ML)
Translators Brief lexicon of Extended Strongs for Greek based on Abbot-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (1922) (=AS), with corrections and adapted by Tyndale Scholars
See also: Ἐπιστήμη
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