GRC
Bailly
ου (ὁ) [ᾰ] qui monte sur,
d’où : 1 qui monte sur un vaisseau ;
particul. soldat de marine (
p. opp. à rameur ou à matelot) HDT.
6, 12 ; 7, 100, etc. ; THC.
8, 24 ; XÉN.
Hell. 5, 1, 11 ; PLAT.
Conv. 197 e ; POL.
1, 51, 2 ; etc. ; 2 combattant monté sur un char, PLAT.
Criti. 119 b,
ou sur un éléphant, ARR.
An. 5, 17, 4 ; 3 cavalier, ARSTT.
Nic. 2, 6, 2 ; 4 étalon, GEOP.
16, 21, 9.
Étym. ἐπιϐαίνω.
Bailly 2020 Hugo Chávez Gérard Gréco, André Charbonnet, Mark De Wilde, Bernard Maréchal & contributeurs / Licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification — « CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 »
LSJ
[ᾰ] ου, ὁ, one who mounts or embarks :
1. ἐπιβάται, οἱ, soldiers on board ship, fighting men, opp. the rowers and seamen, marines, Hdt. 6.12, 7.100, Th. 3.95, Plb. 1.51.2, etc.
b.
merchant on board ship, supercargo, D. 34.51, 56.10.
c.
passenger on ship, D.Chr. 1.29, al., Plu. in Hes. 8.
d. subordinate officer in the Spartan navy, Th. 8.61, X. HG 1.3.17, Hell. Oxy. 17.4.
2.
fighting man in a chariot, Pl. Criti. 119b; on an elephant, Arr. An. 5.17.3.
3.
rider, Arist. EN 1106a20, Luc. Zeux. 10.
4.
male quadruped, stallion, w. ref. to its function in breeding, Gp. 16.21.9.
5.
heel, Hsch.
6.
middle finger, [Ruf.] Onom. App. p. 600R.
Liddell-Scott-Jones, Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1940)
Pape
ὁ, der Besteiger, gew. der auf dem Schiffe als Seesoldat od. als Reisender (nicht als Matrose) sich befindet, vgl. Harpocr ; so Her. 6.16, 9.32 u. öfter, wie Thuc.; Lys. 6.46 ; ἐπιβάται καὶ ὑπηρεσίαι vrbdt Dem. 50.10 u. stellt ihnen den ναύκληρος gegenüber, 32.4. Vom Wagen, der darauf neben dem Wagenlenker steht, Plat. Critia. 119b ; Reiter, Arist. Eth. 2.6 u. A.; Lenker der Elephanten, Arr. An. 5.17.4 ; – ὄνος, der Beschäler, Geop.
Pape, Griechisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch (3. Aufl., 1914)
TBESG
1. one who mounts or embarks;
2. ἐπιβάται, οἱ, the soldiers on board ship, the fighting men , as opp. to the rowers and seamen, (Herdotus Historicus)
3. a merchant on board ship, supercargo , (Demosthenes Orator)
4. the fighting man in a chariot, (Plato Philosophus) (ML)
Translators Brief lexicon of Extended Strongs for Greek based on Abbot-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (1922) (=AS), with corrections and adapted by Tyndale Scholars