LSJ
ὁ, ἡ, ἄρσεν, τό, gen. ἄρσενος, Ep., Ion., and Trag. ; Att. ἄρρην IG 2.678B 55, Pl. Smp. 191c, etc. ; Aeol., Cret., Epid., and Hdt. ἔρσην ; ἀρσ- prevails in LXX and NT, ἀρρ- is more common in Pap. (exc. Pap. Mag.); nom. ἄρσης IG 5(1).364.10 (Lacon.), POxy. 465.147 (ii AD):
male, μήτε τις οὖν θήλεια θεὸς… μήτε τις ἄρσην Il. 8.7; βοῦν… ἄρσενα 7.315; ἄρσενες ἵπποι 23.377, etc. ; ἄρσην σπορά E. Tr. 503; νηδύς Id. Ba. 527 (lyr.) (of the birth of Bacchus); γονή Hp. Genit. 7; ἄρσην, ὁ, or ἄρσεν, τό, the male, A. Ag. 861, Supp. 393 (lyr.), Pl. Lg. 665c, Smp. 191c, etc. ; Ἀπόλλωνι… θῆλυ καὶ ἄρσεν… προσέρδειν IG 12(8).358 (Thasos, v BC); οἱ ἄρσενες the male sex, Th. 2.45; τὸ ἄρσεν A. Eu. 737.
masculine, Id. Supp. 951; φρένες E. Or. 1204; metaph, mighty, κτύπος ἄρσην πόντου S. Ph. 1455 (lyr.); Ἀχέροντος ἄρσενας χοάς Id. Fr. 480.3; ἄρσην βοή Ar. Th. 125 (lyr.); ἄ. φθόγγοι Aristid.Quint. 2.12; of plants, robust, coarse, opp. θῆλυς (tender, delicate), Thphr. HP 3.9.3, cf. 2.2.6, Dsc. 3.1, al., S. Tr. 1196. of gender of nouns, masculine, ὀνόματα Ar. Nu. 682. of sex in plants, ἀπὸ τοῦ ἄρρενος τοῖς θήλεσι βοήθεια Thphr. HP 2.8.4; — but also, coarse, tough, γογγυλίς ib. 7.4.3, cf. 3.9.3; Comp. form ἀρρέντερος (cf. θηλύτερος), κὰ τὠρρέντερον γένος in the male line, IG 5(2).262.21 (Mantinea, v BC). Adv. ἀρρένως Diog. ap. Stob. 4.44.71. (Occurs without Ϝ- on Cret. Inscrr. which preserve Ϝ-; cf. Skt. ṛṣabhás ΄bull΄, Avest. aršan- ΄man΄.)
Liddell-Scott-Jones, Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1940)
TBESG
1. male , Lat. mas, (Iliad by Homer), etc.; ἄρρην, ὁ, or ἄρρεν, the male , (Aeschulus Tragicus); οἱ ἄρσενες the male sex , (Thucydides)
2. masculine, strong , (Euripides): metaphorically mighty , κτύπος ἄρσην πόντου (Sophocles Tragicus)
3. of the gender of nouns, masculine , ὀνόματα (Aristophanes Comicus) (ML)
Translators Brief lexicon of Extended Strongs for Greek based on Abbot-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (1922) (=AS), with corrections and adapted by Tyndale Scholars