GRC
ἀστήρ
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Bailly
έρος, dat. pl. ἀστράσι (sel. HDN GR. ἄστρασι) (ὁ) :
I étoile, IL. 5, 5 ; 11, 62, etc. ; OD. 13, 93, etc. Σείριος ἀ. HÉS. O. 415, l’étoile Sirius ; — p. ext. :
1 étoile filante, météore, IL. 4, 75 ; AR. Pax 838 ; PLAT. Rsp. 621 b ;
2 flamme, lumière, EUR. Hel. 1131 ;
3 fig. en parl. d’une personne célèbre, d’une chose remarquable, IL. 6, 401 ; EUR. PLUT. ANTH. ;
II p. anal. :
1 aster, plante, ARSTT. Plant. 2, 3, 2 ; DIOSC. ;
2 étoile de mer, échinoderme, ARSTT. H.A. 5, 12, 20 ;
3 aster, oiseau, OPP. Ix. 32 ;
4 sorte de pierre précieuse, HERMÉS. (PLUT. M. 721) ;
5 sorte d’argile de Samos, TH. Lap. 63 ; DIOSC. 5, 171.
I étoile, IL. 5, 5 ; 11, 62, etc. ; OD. 13, 93, etc. Σείριος ἀ. HÉS. O. 415, l’étoile Sirius ; — p. ext. :
1 étoile filante, météore, IL. 4, 75 ; AR. Pax 838 ; PLAT. Rsp. 621 b ;
2 flamme, lumière, EUR. Hel. 1131 ;
3 fig. en parl. d’une personne célèbre, d’une chose remarquable, IL. 6, 401 ; EUR. PLUT. ANTH. ;
II p. anal. :
1 aster, plante, ARSTT. Plant. 2, 3, 2 ; DIOSC. ;
2 étoile de mer, échinoderme, ARSTT. H.A. 5, 12, 20 ;
3 aster, oiseau, OPP. Ix. 32 ;
4 sorte de pierre précieuse, HERMÉS. (PLUT. M. 721) ;
5 sorte d’argile de Samos, TH. Lap. 63 ; DIOSC. 5, 171.
Étym. R. indo-europ. *h₂ster-, étoile ; cf. lat. stēlla, p. *stēr-la ou *stēl-na.
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LSJ
ὁ, gen. έρος ; dat. pl. ἀστράσι Il. 22.28, 317 (Aristarch. ; ἄστρασι Sch. Ven., Choerob.): — star (v. ἄστρον), ἀστέρ’ ὀπωρινῷ Il. 5.5; οὔλιος ἀ. 11.62; Σείριος ἀ. Hes. Op. 417; ἀ. Ἀρκτοῦρος the chief star in the constellation, ib. 565, etc. ; shooting star or meteor, Il. 4.75; οἱ διατρέχοντες ἀ. Ar. Pax 838; ᾄττοντας ὥσπερ ἀστέρας Pl. R. 621b, cf. Arist. Mete. 341a33, Plu. Agis 11.
flame, light, fire, E. Hel. 1131 (lyr.). ἀστὴρ πέτρινος meteoric stone, Placit. 2.13.9. metaph of illustrious persons, etc., φανερώτατον ἀστέρ’ Ἀθήνας E. Hipp. 1122 (lyr.); Μουσάων ἀστέρα καὶ Χαρίτων AP 7.1.8 (Alc. Mess.) star-fish, Hp. Nat. Mul. 32, Arist. HA 548a7, PA 681b9, etc. name of a bird, perh.
goldfinch, Dionys. Av. 3.2.
blue daisy, Aster Amellus, Nic. Fr. 74.66, Dsc. 4.119.
Samian clay used as sealing-wax, and in Medicine, Thphr. Lap. 63, Dsc. 5.153, Gal. 12.178, al. architectural ornament, IG 4.1484.83 (Epid.), SIG 241 B 111 (Delph., iv BC).
bandage, Gal. 18(1).823. name of various remedies, Id. 12.761, al.
birthmark in form of star, Carcin. ap. Arist. Po. 1454b22; in Palmistry, a mark on the hand, τῷ ύ στοιχείῳ παραπλήσιον Cat.Cod.Astr. 7.238.28.
(Cf. Skt. stár `star΄, Lat. stella (from stēr-la), Goth. stairnō.)
flame, light, fire, E. Hel. 1131 (lyr.). ἀστὴρ πέτρινος meteoric stone, Placit. 2.13.9. metaph of illustrious persons, etc., φανερώτατον ἀστέρ’ Ἀθήνας E. Hipp. 1122 (lyr.); Μουσάων ἀστέρα καὶ Χαρίτων AP 7.1.8 (Alc. Mess.) star-fish, Hp. Nat. Mul. 32, Arist. HA 548a7, PA 681b9, etc. name of a bird, perh.
goldfinch, Dionys. Av. 3.2.
blue daisy, Aster Amellus, Nic. Fr. 74.66, Dsc. 4.119.
Samian clay used as sealing-wax, and in Medicine, Thphr. Lap. 63, Dsc. 5.153, Gal. 12.178, al. architectural ornament, IG 4.1484.83 (Epid.), SIG 241 B 111 (Delph., iv BC).
bandage, Gal. 18(1).823. name of various remedies, Id. 12.761, al.
birthmark in form of star, Carcin. ap. Arist. Po. 1454b22; in Palmistry, a mark on the hand, τῷ ύ στοιχείῳ παραπλήσιον Cat.Cod.Astr. 7.238.28.
(Cf. Skt. stár `star΄, Lat. stella (from stēr-la), Goth. stairnō.)
Liddell-Scott-Jones, Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1940)
Pape
έρος, ὁ,
1) Stern, überall ; Hom. Il. 6.295, 401, 11.62, 19.381, 22.26, 318, Od. 13.93, 15.108 ; Il. 5.5 ἀστέρ' ὀπωρινῷ ; dat. ἀστράσι Il. 22.28, 317, auch ἄστρασι betont, s. Scholl. Herodian. 22.28, vgl. Wolf Anal. II p. 470 Lobeck Paralip. 175 ; Il. 4.75 ist ἀστήρ eine feurige Lufterscheinung, ein Meteor (vgl. δοκίτης); Ar. Ach. 1005, die Sonne.
2) wie bei uns übertr., von allem Hervorstrahlenden, wie schon Hom. Ἑκτορίδην ἀλίγκιον ἀστέρι καλῷ Il. 6.401 ; bes. bei Sp. Von der Aehnlichkeit heißen so noch
a) eine Pflanze, Theophr.
b) eine Molluskenart, Meerstern, Arist.
c) ein Singvogel, Opp. Ix. 3.2.
d) samische Siegelerde, Galen.
1) Stern, überall ; Hom. Il. 6.295, 401, 11.62, 19.381, 22.26, 318, Od. 13.93, 15.108 ; Il. 5.5 ἀστέρ' ὀπωρινῷ ; dat. ἀστράσι Il. 22.28, 317, auch ἄστρασι betont, s. Scholl. Herodian. 22.28, vgl. Wolf Anal. II p. 470 Lobeck Paralip. 175 ; Il. 4.75 ist ἀστήρ eine feurige Lufterscheinung, ein Meteor (vgl. δοκίτης); Ar. Ach. 1005, die Sonne.
2) wie bei uns übertr., von allem Hervorstrahlenden, wie schon Hom. Ἑκτορίδην ἀλίγκιον ἀστέρι καλῷ Il. 6.401 ; bes. bei Sp. Von der Aehnlichkeit heißen so noch
a) eine Pflanze, Theophr.
b) eine Molluskenart, Meerstern, Arist.
c) ein Singvogel, Opp. Ix. 3.2.
d) samische Siegelerde, Galen.
Pape, Griechisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch (3. Aufl., 1914)
TBESG
ἀστήρ, -έρος, ὁ
[in LXX chiefly for כּוֹכָב ;]
a star: Mat.2:2, 7-10 :, Mrk.13:25, 1Co.15:41, Rev.6:13 8:10-12 9:1 12:1, 4; metaph., ὁ ἀ. ὁ πρωϊνός Rev.2:28 22:16; ἀ. πλαῆται, Ju 13; ἀ. ἑπτά, symbolizing the angels of the seven churches, Rev.1:16, 20 2:1 3:1 (cf. ἄστρον, and see DCG, ii, 674 f.; MM, see word).†
(AS)
[in LXX chiefly for כּוֹכָב ;]
a star: Mat.2:2, 7-10 :, Mrk.13:25, 1Co.15:41, Rev.6:13 8:10-12 9:1 12:1, 4; metaph., ὁ ἀ. ὁ πρωϊνός Rev.2:28 22:16; ἀ. πλαῆται, Ju 13; ἀ. ἑπτά, symbolizing the angels of the seven churches, Rev.1:16, 20 2:1 3:1 (cf. ἄστρον, and see DCG, ii, 674 f.; MM, see word).†
(AS)
Translators Brief lexicon of Extended Strongs for Greek based on Abbot-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (1922) (=AS), with corrections and adapted by Tyndale Scholars
See also: Ἀστήρ
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