GRC
ἀπόστολος
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Bailly
ος, ον :
I adj. envoyé au loin : ἀπ. πλοῖον, PLAT. Ep. 346 a ; ou subst. τὸ ἀπ. Ps.-PLUT. V. Hom. 19, vaisseau marchand ;
II subst. ὁ ἀπ. :
1 envoyé, député, HDT. 1, 21, etc. ; particul. envoyé de Dieu, en parl. de J.C. NT. Hebr. 3, 1 ; d’ord. apôtre, NT. Luc. 6, 3 ; Joh. 13, 16 ; particul. l’apôtre Paul, CLÉM. 1, 269 b ; 2, 57 c Migne, etc. ; d’où οἱ ἀπόστολοι, ORIG. 1, 1413 ; 4, 61 Migne ; et collectiv. au sg. ὁ ἀπόστολος, CLÉM. 2, 417 ; BAS. 4, 188, etc. Migne, les Épîtres du Nouveau Testament ;
2 envoi d’une expédition, particul. expédition navale, LYS. 153, 40 ; ἀπόστολον ἀφιέναι, ἀποστέλλειν, envoyer une flotte, DÉM. 30, 5 ; 252, 7, etc. ou une colonie, DH. 9, 39.
I adj. envoyé au loin : ἀπ. πλοῖον, PLAT. Ep. 346 a ; ou subst. τὸ ἀπ. Ps.-PLUT. V. Hom. 19, vaisseau marchand ;
II subst. ὁ ἀπ. :
1 envoyé, député, HDT. 1, 21, etc. ; particul. envoyé de Dieu, en parl. de J.C. NT. Hebr. 3, 1 ; d’ord. apôtre, NT. Luc. 6, 3 ; Joh. 13, 16 ; particul. l’apôtre Paul, CLÉM. 1, 269 b ; 2, 57 c Migne, etc. ; d’où οἱ ἀπόστολοι, ORIG. 1, 1413 ; 4, 61 Migne ; et collectiv. au sg. ὁ ἀπόστολος, CLÉM. 2, 417 ; BAS. 4, 188, etc. Migne, les Épîtres du Nouveau Testament ;
2 envoi d’une expédition, particul. expédition navale, LYS. 153, 40 ; ἀπόστολον ἀφιέναι, ἀποστέλλειν, envoyer une flotte, DÉM. 30, 5 ; 252, 7, etc. ou une colonie, DH. 9, 39.
Étym. ἀποστέλλω.
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LSJ
ὁ, messenger, ambassador, envoy, ὁ μὲν δὴ ἀ. ἐς τὴν Μίλητον ἦν Hdt. 1.21; ἐς Λακεδαίμονα τριήρεϊ ἀ. ἐγίνετο he went off on a mission to Laced., Id. 5.38.
commander of a naval force, Hsch.
messenger from God, LXX 3 Ki. 14.6; esp. of the Apostles, Ev. Matt. 10.2, al. = στόλος, naval squadron or expedition, Lys. 19.21; ἀπόστολον ἀφιέναι, ἀποστέλλειν, ποιεῖσθαι, D. 3.5, 18.80, 107, IG 2.809b190.
colony, D.H. 9.59. = ἀποστολή, of envoys, J. AJ 17.11.1. ἀπόστολον, τό, with or without πλοῖον, packet, Pl. Ep. 346a, Ps.-Hdt. Vit. Hom. 19. ἀπόστολος, ὁ, order for dispatch, of a vessel, CPHerm. 6.11 (iii AD, pl.), PAmh. 2.138.10 (iv AD), cf. Dig. 49.6.1.
export-licence, PGnom. 162 (ii AD). gen. dub., cargo dispatched by order, POxy. 522.1, al. (ii AD), PTeb. 486 (ii/iii AD).
commander of a naval force, Hsch.
messenger from God, LXX 3 Ki. 14.6; esp. of the Apostles, Ev. Matt. 10.2, al. = στόλος, naval squadron or expedition, Lys. 19.21; ἀπόστολον ἀφιέναι, ἀποστέλλειν, ποιεῖσθαι, D. 3.5, 18.80, 107, IG 2.809b190.
colony, D.H. 9.59. = ἀποστολή, of envoys, J. AJ 17.11.1. ἀπόστολον, τό, with or without πλοῖον, packet, Pl. Ep. 346a, Ps.-Hdt. Vit. Hom. 19. ἀπόστολος, ὁ, order for dispatch, of a vessel, CPHerm. 6.11 (iii AD, pl.), PAmh. 2.138.10 (iv AD), cf. Dig. 49.6.1.
export-licence, PGnom. 162 (ii AD). gen. dub., cargo dispatched by order, POxy. 522.1, al. (ii AD), PTeb. 486 (ii/iii AD).
Liddell-Scott-Jones, Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1940)
Pape
abgesandt, weggeschickt, πλοῖον, Frachtschiff, Plat. Ep. VII.346a.
Subst. a) ὁ ἀπ., der Bote, ἐς πόλιν ἐγένετο, Her. 1.21 ; der Apostel, NT u. K.S.; übh. Reisender, bes. zur See, τριήρεϊ Her. 5.38.
b) die Flotte, Lys. 19.21 ; ἀπόστολον ἀφιέναι Dem. 3.5, 18.107 u. öfter ; bes. die Ausrüstung, Absendung derselben, VLL αἱ τῶν νεῶν ἐκπομπαί ; Absendung einer Kolonie, Dion.Hal. 9.59.
c) Nach Hesych. auch Flottenanführer ; vgl. Luc. Dem. enc. 37.
Subst. a) ὁ ἀπ., der Bote, ἐς πόλιν ἐγένετο, Her. 1.21 ; der Apostel, NT u. K.S.; übh. Reisender, bes. zur See, τριήρεϊ Her. 5.38.
b) die Flotte, Lys. 19.21 ; ἀπόστολον ἀφιέναι Dem. 3.5, 18.107 u. öfter ; bes. die Ausrüstung, Absendung derselben, VLL αἱ τῶν νεῶν ἐκπομπαί ; Absendung einer Kolonie, Dion.Hal. 9.59.
c) Nach Hesych. auch Flottenanführer ; vgl. Luc. Dem. enc. 37.
Pape, Griechisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch (3. Aufl., 1914)
TBESG
ἀπόστολος, -ου, ὁ
(< ἀοστέλλω), [in LXX; 3Ki.14:6 A (שָׁלַח) * ;]
__1. a fleet, an expedition (Dem.).
__2. a messenger, one sent on a mission (Hdt., LXX, l.with, and π.; see M, Pr., 37 f.; MM, see word; M, Th., i, 2:7 and reff.): Jhn.13:16, 2Co.8:23 Php.2:25.
__3. In NT, an Apostle of Christ
__(a) with special ref. to the Twelve: Mat.10:2, Mrk.3:14, Luk.11:49, Eph.3:5, Rev.18:20, al., equality with whom is claimed by St. Paul, Gal.1:1, 11 ff, 1Ti.2:7, a1.;
__(b) in a wider sense of prominent Christian teachers, as Barnabas, Act.14:14, apparently also Silvanus and Timothy, 1Th.2:6, and perhaps Andronicus and Junias (Junia?), Rom.16:7 (see ICC, in l); of false teachers, claiming apostleship: 2Co.11:5 11:13, Rev.2:2. (On the different uses of the term in NT, see Lit., Gal., 92-101; Cremer, 530; DB, i, 126; DCG, i, 105; Enc. Br., ii, 196 ff.)
(AS)
(< ἀοστέλλω), [in LXX; 3Ki.14:6 A (שָׁלַח) * ;]
__1. a fleet, an expedition (Dem.).
__2. a messenger, one sent on a mission (Hdt., LXX, l.with, and π.; see M, Pr., 37 f.; MM, see word; M, Th., i, 2:7 and reff.): Jhn.13:16, 2Co.8:23 Php.2:25.
__3. In NT, an Apostle of Christ
__(a) with special ref. to the Twelve: Mat.10:2, Mrk.3:14, Luk.11:49, Eph.3:5, Rev.18:20, al., equality with whom is claimed by St. Paul, Gal.1:1, 11 ff, 1Ti.2:7, a1.;
__(b) in a wider sense of prominent Christian teachers, as Barnabas, Act.14:14, apparently also Silvanus and Timothy, 1Th.2:6, and perhaps Andronicus and Junias (Junia?), Rom.16:7 (see ICC, in l); of false teachers, claiming apostleship: 2Co.11:5 11:13, Rev.2:2. (On the different uses of the term in NT, see Lit., Gal., 92-101; Cremer, 530; DB, i, 126; DCG, i, 105; Enc. Br., ii, 196 ff.)
(AS)
Translators Brief lexicon of Extended Strongs for Greek based on Abbot-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (1922) (=AS), with corrections and adapted by Tyndale Scholars
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