GRC
ἀθῷος
JSON
Bailly
ἀ·θῷος, ος, ον :
I pass. :
1 impuni, qui ne reçoit pas le châtiment de, gén. LYCURG. 157, 38 ; DS. 14, 76, etc. ; abs. PLAT. Soph. 254 e ; DÉM. 549, 27, etc. ; p. ext. qui n’a pas à souffrir de, non atteint par, gén. AR. Nub. 1413 ; DÉM. 316, 18 ;
2 qui ne mérite pas d’être puni, innocent : ἀπό τινος, SPT. 2Reg. 3, 28 ; NT. Matth. 27, 4 et 24, de qqe chose ; abs. DÉM. 269, 4 ; SPT. Num. 32, 22 ; Deut. 27, 25, etc. ;
II act. qui ne cause aucun dommage, DÉM. 1437, 9.
I pass. :
1 impuni, qui ne reçoit pas le châtiment de, gén. LYCURG. 157, 38 ; DS. 14, 76, etc. ; abs. PLAT. Soph. 254 e ; DÉM. 549, 27, etc. ; p. ext. qui n’a pas à souffrir de, non atteint par, gén. AR. Nub. 1413 ; DÉM. 316, 18 ;
2 qui ne mérite pas d’être puni, innocent : ἀπό τινος, SPT. 2Reg. 3, 28 ; NT. Matth. 27, 4 et 24, de qqe chose ; abs. DÉM. 269, 4 ; SPT. Num. 32, 22 ; Deut. 27, 25, etc. ;
II act. qui ne cause aucun dommage, DÉM. 1437, 9.
Étym. ἀ, θωή.
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LSJ
ον, (θωά, Ion. θωιή): — scot-free, E. Ba. 672, etc. ; ἐγὼ μὲν ἀ. ἅπασι D. 18.125; ἀθῴους καθιστάναι τινάς to secure their immunity, Id. 3.11; ἀθῷον ἀφιέναι Test. ap. eund. 21.107; ἀ. ἀπαλλάττειν or -εσθαι to get off scot-free, Pl. Sph. 254d, Lys. 6.4; ἀπέρχεσθαι Archipp. 40; διαφυγεῖν Men. 130. c. gen., free from a thing, πληγῶν Ar. Nu. 1413; ἀ. ἀδικημάτων unpunished for offences, Lycurg. 79, cf. D.S. 14.76.
unharmed by, ἀθῷος τῆς Φιλίππου… δυναστείας D. 18.270.
not deserving punishment, guiltless, ἀ. ὁ κτείνων Democr. 257; ἀ. χερσί LXX Ps. 23 (24).4; ἀ. ἀπὸ τοῦ αἵματος Ev. Matt. 27.24. Act., causing no harm, harmless, κίνδυνος D. Prooem. 26. (ἀθῷος distinguished by Gramm. from Ἄθωος, of Mt. Athos, A. Ag. 285, cf. Hdn. Gr. 1.128.)
unharmed by, ἀθῷος τῆς Φιλίππου… δυναστείας D. 18.270.
not deserving punishment, guiltless, ἀ. ὁ κτείνων Democr. 257; ἀ. χερσί LXX Ps. 23 (24).4; ἀ. ἀπὸ τοῦ αἵματος Ev. Matt. 27.24. Act., causing no harm, harmless, κίνδυνος D. Prooem. 26. (ἀθῷος distinguished by Gramm. from Ἄθωος, of Mt. Athos, A. Ag. 285, cf. Hdn. Gr. 1.128.)
Liddell-Scott-Jones, Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1940)
Pape
(θωή), ungestraft, Eur. Med. 1300, Bacch. 671 ; πληγῶν, frei von Schlägen, Ar. Nub. 1395. Häufiger in Prosa, bes. bei den Rednern, ἀθῷος ἀδικημάτων Lyc. 79 ; τῶν ἀσεβημάτων DS. 14.76 ; ἀθῷος τῆς Φιλίππου δυναστείας, ohne durch Philipps Macht Schaden zu erleiden, Dem. 18.270 ; κινδύνους ἀθῴους ποιεῖν, unschädlich machen, Id. proœm. 26. (Der Akzent führt schon darauf, ἀθῷος für ἀθώϊος zu schreiben, doch steht noch an vielen Stellen ἄθωος.)
Pape, Griechisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch (3. Aufl., 1914)
TBESG
ἀθῷος (Rec. wrongly, -ῶος; LS, see word; Mayser, 131), -ον
(< θωή, a penalty), [in LXX chiefly for נקה ni., pi., נָקִי ;]
__1. unpunished (MM, VGT, see word).
__2. innocent: Mat.27:4 (WH, R, mg., δίκαιον) 27:24.
(AS)
(< θωή, a penalty), [in LXX chiefly for נקה ni., pi., נָקִי ;]
__1. unpunished (MM, VGT, see word).
__2. innocent: Mat.27:4 (WH, R, mg., δίκαιον) 27:24.
(AS)
Translators Brief lexicon of Extended Strongs for Greek based on Abbot-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (1922) (=AS), with corrections and adapted by Tyndale Scholars
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