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μείγνυμι

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v. μίγνυμι.
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or μίγνυμι, μ(ε)ίγνυσι Pl. Lg. 691e; imper. μ(ε)ίγνυ Id. Phlb. 63e; — also μ(ε)ιγνύω, Damox. 2.60, Arist. HA 627a23, Thphr. Lap. 53, etc. ; impf. ἐμ(ε)ίγνυν, pl. ἐμ(ε)ίγνυσαν (συν-) X. Cyr. 8.1.46; poet. μ(ε)ίγνυον Pi. N. 4.21; fut. μ(ε)ίξω Od. 22.221 (μετα-), S. OC 1047 (lyr.), Pl. Phlb. 64b; aor. ἔμ(ε)ιξα Archil. 86, Pi. I. 7 (6).25, etc. ; inf. μ(ε)ῖξαι Il. 15.510; pf. μέμιχα (συμ-) Plb. 16.10.1, 38.13.5; plpf. ἐμεμίχειν [ι] (συν-) D.C. 47.45; — Med. and Pass., μ(ε)ίγνυμαι Pl. Phd. 113c; impf. ἐμ(ε)ίγνυντο (ἐπ-) Th. 2.1; fut. μ(ε)ίξομαι Od. 6.136, 24.314, μεμ(ε)ίξομαι Hes. Op. 179, μ(ε)ιχθήσομαι Aeschin. 1.166 (ἀνα-), Palaeph. 13; also μιγήσομαι Il. 10.365; aor.1 ἐμίχθη ib. 457, ἐμ(ε)ίχθην A. Supp. 295, Hdt. 2.181, Ph. Bel. 70.5, etc. ; inf. μιχθήμεναι Il. 11.438; but in Hom. and Att. more commonly aor.2 ἐμίγην [ι]; Ep. μίγην Il. 21.143; inf. μιγήμεναι 15.409, μιγῆν Parm. 12.5; both forms in Trag., μ(ε)ιχθῆναι A. l.c., al. (v. infr.), μιγῆναι Id. Pr. 738; Ep. aor. Pass. ἔμικτο Od. 1.433, μίκτο Il. 11.354, 16.813, A.R. 3.1223; part. μίγμενος in trans. sense, Nic. Al. 574; aor. Med. ἐμ(ε)ιξάμην Thphr. CP 3.22.3; pf. μέμιγμαι Il. 10.424, etc. ; 3 pl. ἀναμεμ(ε)ίχαται Hdt. 1.146; plpf. ἐμέμικτο Il. 4.438. — For the pres. and impf. Hom. and Hdt. always use μίσγω, which occurs once in Trag., S. Fr. 271 (anap.), never in Com., sts. in Att. Prose, Th. 6.104 (προσ-), Thphr. Sens. 43; part. μίσγων Pl. Ti. 41d; also impf. ἔμισγον Th. 3.22 (προσ-), Pl. Ti. l.c. ; also in later Prose, Plb. 9.8.9 (προσ-), 18.32.2, 31.17.5 (συμ-), PTeb. 12.7, 18, 26.3 (συμ-, ii BC), etc. ; Ep. impf. ἐμισγέσκοντο Od. 20.7. (In codd. usu. μι- in all tenses and derivs. ; in Inscrr. and Pap. freq. μει-, e.g. μειγνύς Phld. Mus. p. 13 K., μειγνύμενος Limen. 14 (128/7 BC), ὀνεμείχνυτο Sappho Supp. 20c. 2 (= pp. 21, 78 Lobel, ὀνεμίγνυτο ib. 20b. 4); fut. inf. συνμείσχι[ν] IG1². 920 (vi BC); aor. συνέμειξα PPetr. 2 p. 64 (iii BC); inf. συμμεῖξαι PEleph. 29.11 (iii BC); pf. Pass. μέμειγμαι Phld. Vit. p. 34 J. ; aor. Pass. ἐμείχθην A. Fr. 99.5 (Pap. of ii BC), E. Antiop. iv B 45 (Pap. of iii BC), Phld. Po. 2.12; similarly μεῖξις Id. Mus. p. 65 K. ; σύμμεικτος freq. in Att. Inscrr., IG2². 1388.63 (iv BC), al. ; μεικτός PCair. Zen. 292.25, al. (iii BC); μι- is found in συναναμιγνύμενα Phld. D. 3.9, μιγνύωσι Id. Ir. p. 41 K. ; aor. inf. συμμῖξαι SIG 568.6 (Halasarna, late iii BC); pf. part. Pass. μεμιγμένος Wilcken Chr. 198.12 (iii BC); aor. part. Pass. μιχθείς Pae. Erythr. 5 (iv BC and ii AD, v.l. μει- ii AD); similarly σύμμικτος AJA 31.350 (vase, v BC); the oldest forms were prob. μίσγω μείξω ἔμειξα μέμιγμαι ἐμίχθην (μίκτο) μεῖγμα μίξις μικτός (cf. the forms of τεύχω, φεύγω, etc.); the μει- forms already in v BC had encroached, and after 150 BC were freq. written μι- (i.e. μι-)) :
mix, strictly of liquids, οἶνον ἐνὶ κρητῆρσι καὶ ὕδωρ Od. 1.110, etc. ; also of a solid and liquid, θρόμβῳ δ’ ἔμ<ε>ιξεν αἵματος φίλον γάλα A. Ch. 546; of two solids, ἅλεσσι μεμιγμένον εἶδαρ Od. 11.123; also μ. ἐκ γῆς καὶ πυρός Pl. Prt. 320d; μ<ε>ιγνὺς [ταῦτα] μετὰ τῆς οὐσιας Id. Ti. 35b; — Med. for Act., AP 7.44 (Ion), Nic. Th. 603; — Pass., v. infr. B. generally, join, bring together, in various ways; in hostile sense, μ<ε>ῖξαι χεῖράς τε μένος τε join battle hand to hand, Il. 15.510; μ<ε>ίξαντες… Ἄρευα Alc. 31; Κόλχοισι βίαν μ. Pi. P. 4.213; χερσὶν ἐναντία χεῖρας ἔμ<ε>ιξεν A.R. 2.78; Ἄρη μ<ε>ίξουσιν S. OC 1047 (lyr.); — Pass., μ<ε>ιγνυμένου πολέμου Callin. 1.11. in good sense, ἀλώπηξ καἰετὸς ξυνωνίην ἔμ<ε>ιξαν Archil. 86.
bring into connexion with, make acquainted with, ἄνδρας… μισγέμεναι κακότητι καὶ ἄλγεσι Od. 20.203; Καδμεῖοί νιν… ἄνθεσι μ<ε>ίγνυον covered him with flowers, Pi. N. 4.21; reversely, ᾧ πότμον… Ἄρης ἔμ<ε>ιξεν upon whom Ares brought death, Id. I. 7 (6).25. Pass., with fut. Med. μείξομαι (v. sub init.) : — to be mixed up with, mingled among, προμάχοισιν ἐμίχθη Il. 5.134, etc. ; ἐνὶ προμάχοισι μιγέντα Od. 18.379; [σῆμα] οὔ τι μεμιγμένον ἐστὶν ὁμίλῳ 8.196; ἐώλπει μ<ε>ίξεσθαι ξενίῃ hoped to hold intercourse in guest-friendship, 24.314; Τρώεσσιν ἐν ἀγρομένοισιν ἔμιχθεν Il. 3.209, cf. 10.180; ἐν ταῖς κακαῖσιν ἁγαθαὶ μεμ<ε>ιγμέναι E. Ion 399; hold intercourse with, live with, Od. 7.247, etc. ; ἐμίσγετο δαίμονι δαίμων Emp. 59.1; αἷς οὐ μ<ε>ίγνυται θεῶν τις A. Eu. 69; abs., hold intercourse, θάμ’ ἐνθάδ’ ἐόντες ἐμισγόμεθ’ Od. 4.178.
to be mixed or compounded, μεμ<ε>ιγμένον μέλι σὺν γάλακτι Pi. N. 3.77; Κύπριδος ἐλπὶς… μειγνυμένα Διονυσίοισι δώροις B. Scol. Oxy. 1361 Fr. 1.9; σύλλογος νέων καὶ πρεσβυτέρων μεμ<ε>ιγμένος Pl. Lg. 951d, cf. E. Fr. 997; μεμ<ε>ιγμένην πολιτείαν ἐκ κακοῦ τε καὶ ἀγαθοῦ Pl. R. 548c; ἔκ τε ταὐτοῦ καὶ θατέρου καὶ τῆς οὐσίας μ. Id. Ti. 35b.
to be brought into contact with, κάρη κονίῃσιν ἐμίχθη his head wasrolled in the dust, Il. 10.457, Od. 22.329; ὅτ’ ἐν κονίῃσι μιγείης Il. 3.55; οὐδ’ ἔτ’ ἔασε [ἔγχος]… μιχθήμεναι ἔγκασι φωτός she let not the spear reach them, 11.438; κλισίῃσι μιγήμεναι 15.409; ἐς Ἀχαιοὺς μίσγετο went to join them, 18.216; ἔσω μίσγεσθαι to come among us in the house, Od. 18.49; μίσγεσθαι ὑπὲρ ποταμοῖο to join the rest across the river, Il. 23.73; freq. in Pi. in various senses, c. dat. (with or without ἐν), come to, ἔν τ’ Ὠκεανοῦ πελάγεσσι μίγεν P. 4.251; Λακεδαιμονίων μιχθέντες ἀνδρῶν ἤθεσιν ib. 257; ἐν αἱμακουρίαις μέμικται is present at that feast, O. 1.91; φύλλοις ἐλαιᾶν μιχθέντα, στεφάνοις ἔμιχθεν (3 pl.), come to, i.e.
win, the crown of victory, N. 1.18, 2.22; μ. εὐλογίαις I. 3.3; μ. ἐν τιμαῖς ib. 2.29; μ. θάμβει to be affected by amazement, N. 1.56; also βροτοὶ ξὺν κακοῖς μεμ<ε>ιγμένοι S. El. 1485. in hostile sense, mix in fight, Il. 4.456, cf. Od. 5.317; ἐν δαΐ, ἐν παλάμῃσι μ., Il. 13.286, 21.469. in Hom. and Hes. most freq. of the sexes, have intercourse with, both of the man and the woman, sts. abs., Il. 9.275, etc. ; more freq. μιγῆναί τινι, of the man, 21.143, etc. ; of the woman, Od. 1.73; ἄρσενι θῆλυ μιγῆν Parm. 12.5, cf. Pi. P. 3.14, al. ; but in Trag. only of the man, as μητρὶ μ<ε>ιχθῆναι, μιγῆναι, S. OT 791, 995; but in Com. μ<ε>ιγνυμένας τοῖσιν ἀδελφοῖς Ar. Ra. 1081 (anap.); in Prose pres. μίσγεσθαι in this sense, of the man, Hdt. 2.64, etc. ; of the woman, Id. 1.5, 199, Od. 22.445; in full, φιλότητί τινι μιγῆναι, of the man, Il. 6.165; of the woman, ib. 161, Hes. Th. 927, 970, etc. ; ἐμισγέσθην φ., of the two, Il. 14.295; ἐν φιλότητι μίσγεσθαι (with or without τινι), of the man, 2.232, 24.131; of the woman, h.Hom. 33.5; Διὸς φιλότητι μιγῆναι, Διὸς ἐν φ. μ., of the woman, Hes. Th. 920, h.Merc. 4; σῇ φ. μ., of the man, h.Ven. 150; εὐνῇ μ., of the man, Od. 1.433; φιλότητι καὶ εὐνῇ, of the man, Il. 3.445, cf. Od. 15.420; of the woman, 5.126; but ἐν ἀγκοίνῃσι Διός 11.268; c. acc. cogn., φιλότης…, ἣν ἐμίγης Il. 15.33. — The aor.1 is not used in this sense by Hom., but occurs in the Hymns, h.Ven. 46, al. ; the aor.1 is more freq. in Hes. and Pi. (Cf. Lat. misceo, Skt. meksáyati ΄stir΄, miśrás ΄mixed΄.)
Liddell-Scott-Jones, Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1940)
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