GRC
Bailly
ά, όν :
1 sec, rude, âcre,
en parl. d’un liquide (eau, vin,
etc.) ; HPC.
360, 3, etc. ; PLAT.
Phil. 61 c,
etc. ; en parl. d’une odeur, ARSTT.
An. 2, 9, 5 ; 2 fig. rigide, sévère, austère, PLAT.
Rsp. 398 a ; POL.
9, 12 ; etc.
• Cp. -ότερος, HPC. 404, 6 ; PLAT. Rsp. 398 a ; DS. 3, 34. • Sup. -ότατος, POL. 4, 20, 7.
Étym. αὖος.
Bailly 2020 Hugo Chávez Gérard Gréco, André Charbonnet, Mark De Wilde, Bernard Maréchal & contributeurs / Licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification — « CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 »
LSJ
ά, όν, (< αὕω) harsh, rough, bitter, ὕδωρ Pl. Phlb. 61c, cf. Ti. 65d; οἶνος αὐ., opp. γλυκύς, Hp. Acut. 52, Fract. 29, Arist. Pr. 872b35, 934a34; ὀσμή Id. de An. 421a30; of country, rugged, τόποι OGI 168.57 (i BC); metaph, harsh, crabbed, ποιητής Pl. R. 398a (Comp.); severe, unadorned, ἡ πραγματεία ἔχει αὐ. τι Plb. 9.1.2, cf. D.H. Dem. 47; γυμνάδος αὐστηρὸν… πόνον severe, Epigr.Gr. 201. Adv. -ρῶς, κατεσκευάσθαι D.H. Dem. 43. in moral sense, rigorous, austere, Arist. EE 1240a2; τοῖς βίοις Plb. 4.20.7 (Sup.), cf. Phld. Hom. p. 23 O. (Comp.); αὐ. καὶ αὐθάδης D.H. 6.27, cf. Stoic. 3.162, Vett.Val. 75.11; strict, exacting, Ev. Luc. 19.21, PTeb. 315.19 (ii AD); αὐστηρότερον, τό, excessive rigour, BGU 140.18 (ii AD). Adv. -ρῶς Satyr. Vit. Eur. Fr. 39 iv 19; Comp. -ότερον LXX 2 Ma. 14.30.
Liddell-Scott-Jones, Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1940)
Pape
(αὔω), die Zunge trocken u. rauh machend, sauer, herb, bes. vom Weine, Ggstz γλυκάζων Ath. I.20c ; vgl. Arist. Probl. 3.13 ; vom Wasser, Plat. Phil. 61c ; τράπεζα αὐστηρὰ καὶ λιτή, schlechte u. geringe Kost, Plut. cupid.divit. 5 ; übertr., finster, mürrisch, streng, ποιητὴς αὐστηρότερος καὶ ἀηδέστερος Plat. Rep. III.398a ; αὐστηρότατοι τοῖς βίοις Pol. 4.20 ; αὐστηρόν τι ἔχει ἡ πραγματεία 9.1.
Pape, Griechisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch (3. Aufl., 1914)
TBESG
αὐστηρός, -ά, -όν
(< αἄω, to dry up) [in LXX: 2Ma.14:30 * ;]
prop., stringent, harsh to the taste. Metaph., in Inscr., of a rough country; of disposition and manners, strict, severe (as in π., of an inspector; MM, s v): Luk.19:21-22.†
SYN.: σκληρός (Tr., § xiv) (AS)
Translators Brief lexicon of Extended Strongs for Greek based on Abbot-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (1922) (=AS), with corrections and adapted by Tyndale Scholars