(adjective) : vĭdŭus, a, um, Sanscr. vidhava, without a husband; cf. ve- in vecors, etc.; ἠί̈θεος, single
* Deprived or bereft of a husband or wife, bereft of a lover, spouseless, mateless, widowed.
* Lit.: quae (Penelopa) tam diu vidua viro suo caruit,Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 2: vidui viri,id. Merc. 4, 6, 13; Ov. A. A. 1, 102; id. H. 8, 86: quidve tibi prodest viduas dormire puellas?Prop. 2, 33 (3, 31), 17.
* Subst.: vĭdŭa, ae, f., a widow: nupta, vidua, virgo,Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 37: cognitor viduarum,Cic. Caecin. 5, 14: orbarum et viduarum tributa,id. Rep. 2, 20: viduas avaras venari,Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 78.—Of unmarried women: se rectius viduam et illum caelibem futurum fuisse contendere quam cum impari jungi,Liv. 1, 46, 7; Sen. Herc. Fur. 245; id. Med. 215; cf. Dig. 50, 16, 242, § 3.
* Transf.
* Of animals: columba,Plin. 10, 34, 52, § 104.
* Of things: torus,Prop. 2, 9, 16: cubile,Ov. Am. 2, 10, 17: noctes,id. H. 19, 69: domus,id. F. 1, 36: manus (Penelopes),id. H. 1, 10: caelibatus,Sen. Ben. 1, 9, 4.— So of a vine which is not trained to any tree, which stands alone: ut vidua in nudo vitis quae nascitur arvo,Cat. 62, 49; and conversely, of trees which are without vines: et vitem viduas ducit ad arbores,Hor. C. 4, 5, 30: ulmos,Juv. 8, 78: platanus,Mart. 3, 58, 3: ramus,Col. 5, 6, 31.
* In gen., deprived or bereft of, destitute of, without any thing (only poet. and in post-Aug. prose); constr. with a or ab, the simple abl., or gen.: cogor adire lacus viduos a lumine Phoebi,Verg. Cul. 371: me ipse viduus (i. e. viribus meis), Cic. poët. Tusc. 2, 10, 25: viduus pharetrā Apollo,Hor. C. 1, 10, 11: alni (i. e. naves) moderantibus,Stat. Th. 10, 13: clavus (gubernatore),id. ib. 10, 183: solum arboribus,Col. 2, 2, 25; 3, 11, 5: pabulationes pecudibus,id. 9, 4, 1: viduus mente,App. M. 2, p. 120, 38: nec viduum pectus amoris habet,Ov. Am. 3, 10, 18: viduus teli,Sil. 2, 247.—Absol.: arae,desolate, without fire,App. M. 4, p. 155, 41.