(adj.adv.) : turbĭdus, a, um, adj.turba
* Full of confusion or disorder, wild, confused, disordered (class.; cf.: agitatus, tumultuosus).
* Lit.: turbida tempestas heri fuit,wild, stormy,Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 3: tempestas,Lucr. 4, 169; 6, 376; Cic. Inv 1, 3, 4; Caes. B. C. 2, 22; Suet. Calig. 15: tempestas telorum,Verg. A. 12, 283: Auster,Hor. C. 3, 3, 5: aequora ponti,Lucr. 5, 1000: scaturiges,Liv. 44, 33, 3: nubila,Verg. A. 4, 245: caelum inmite ac turbidum,Plin. Ep. 8, 17, 1: imber,Verg. A. 12, 685: caligine atrā Pulvis,id. ib. 11, 876: coma,Ov. H. 10, 16: freta ventis Turbida,id. ib. 17 (18), 7.
* In partic., of fluids, troubled, thick, muddy, turbid: aqua,Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 97: torrentes,Quint. 12, 10, 19: turbidus caeno gurges,Verg. A. 6, 296: auro turbidus Hermus,id. G. 2, 137.
* Trop., troubled, disordered, disturbed, perplexed, violent, boisterous, turbulent, vehement: mens, quae omni turbido motu semper vacet,Cic. Tusc. 1, 33, 80: turbidi animorum, concitatique motus, id. ib. 4, 15, 34: mores,Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 18: ingenium,Tac. A. 14, 59: Venulo adversum se turbidus infert,Verg. A. 11, 742; 9, 57: turbidus et clamosus altercator,Quint. 6, 4, 15: reduxit in hiberna turbidos et nihil ausos,mutinous, seditious,Tac. A. 1, 38; so, civitas,id. H. 4, 11: ex oculis se turbidus abstulit Arruns,frightened, confused,Verg. A. 11, 814; cf. frons,Sen. Hippol. 432: acies oculi,id. Herc. Fur. 954: lumen lunae,id. Hippol. 790: puella,Ov. A. A. 3, 246: C. Caesar turbidus animi,Tac. H. 4, 48: turbidus irae,Sil. 12, 417; for which: turbidus irā,Stat. S. 3, 1, 39: turbidus ausi,Sil. 13, 214: res timida aut turbida,i. e. troubled, dangerous, perilous,Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 11; cf.: res turbidas tractare, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 1, 45, 199 (Trag. v. 189 Vahl.): esse in turbidis rebus,Cic. Phil. 2, 16, 39: hoc tum turbido tempore,Nep. Pelop. 4, 1.—Comp.: pectora sunt ipso turbidiora mari,Ov. Tr. 1, 11, 34: tumultuosius atque turbidius,Quint. 3, 8, 60.—Sup.: turbidissimus quisque,Tac. H. 3, 49: actiones,Quint. 1, 10, 28.
* Neutr. absol.: si turbidissima sapienter ferebas, the most perilous or troubled circumstances, Cic. Fam. 6, 14, 3: nisi quod in turbido minus perspicuum fore putent quid agatur, in confused or troubled times, Liv. 3, 40, 10; so, in turbido,Sen. Ep. 3, 5; Tac. H. 1, 21; Curt. 4, 3, 18.—Turbidum, adverb.: mens turbidum Laetatur,confusedly,Hor. C. 2, 19, 6.—Hence, adv.: turbĭdē, in disorder, confusedly, Cic. Tusc. 4, 10, 24; Tac. A. 3, 12; Gell. 5, 9, 6.