LAT

Lewis Short

signum (noun N) : perh. Sanscr. sag-, to cling to, adhere; cf. sigilla.
* In gen., a mark, token, sign, indication (very frequent in all styles and periods; cf. insigne): meo patri torulus inerit aureus Sub petaso: id signum Amphitruoni non erit,Plaut. Am. prol. 145 sq.: ut eam (nutricem) adducam et signa ostendam haec, i. e. crepundia,Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 38; 5, 3, 5: ut fures earum rerum, quas ceperunt, signa commutant, etc.,Cic. Fin. 5, 25, 74; so (with notae) id. de Or. 2, 41, 174; id. Lael. 17, 62; cf.: omne probabile aut signum est aut credibile ... Signum est, quod sub sensum aliquem cadit et quiddam significat, quod ex ipso profectum videtur, etc.,id. Inv. 1, 30, 47 sq.: aut pecori signum aut numeros inpressit acervis,Verg. G. 1, 263; cf.: servitii signum cervice gerens,Ov. M. 3, 16: jaculo mihi vulnera fecit.—Signa vides: apparet adhuc vetus ecce cicatrix,Ov. M. 12, 444: metam Constituit signum nautis pater, unde reverti Scirent, etc.,Verg. A. 5, 130: scutum signi gratia positum,Quint. 6, 3, 38: signa pedum,tracks, prints,Ov. M. 4, 543; and simply signa,Verg. A. 8, 212 al.: oculis mihi signum dedit, Ne se appellarem,Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 45: dare,Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 11: dicere deos gallis signum dedisse cantandi,Cic. Div. 2, 26, 57 al.: signa esse ad salutem,Ter. And. 3, 2, 2: animi pudentis signum,id. Heaut. 1, 1, 68: color pudoris signum,id. And. 5, 3, 7: signa doloris ostendere,Cic. de Or. 2, 45, 190: mortis dare,Lucr. 6, 1182: timoris mittere,to exhibit, display,Caes. B. C. 1, 71 et saep.—With obj.-clause: magnum hoc quoque signum est, dominam esse extra noxiam,Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 57; Nep. Att. 17, 2.—In predic. gen. with neutr. pron.: hoc est signi; ubi primum poterit, se illinc subducet,Ter. Eun. 4, 1, 14: id erit signi me invitum facere, quod, etc.,Cic. Rosc. Am. 30, 83; Auct. Her. 4, 5, 8; Cato, R. R. 38, 4; 88, 2: nil tamen est signi,Lucr. 5, 918; cf.: quid signi?Cic. Cael. 16, 38, 2.— Hence, a surname, epithet (rare): huic signum exercitus apposuit,Vop. Am. 6; cf. Capitol. Gord. 4.
* In partic.
* In milit. lang.
* Miraculous works (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Dan. 3, 99; id. Matt. 24, 24; id. Joan. 2, 11 et saep.
* A sign or token of any thing to come; a prognostic, symptom (cf.: portentum, indicium): ipse et equus ejus repente concidit: nec eam rem habuit religioni, objecto signo, ut peritis videbatur, ne committeret proelium,Cic. Div. 1, 35, 77: medici signa quaedam habent ex venis et ex spiritu aegroti,id. ib. 2, 70, 145; cf. Verg. G. 3, 440; 3, 503; 4, 253; Cels. 2, 3: prospera signa dare,Ov. H. 18 (19), 152.
* An image, as a work of art; a figure, statue, picture, etc. (syn.: effigies, imago, simulacrum); inerant (classi) signa expressa, Titani quomodo, etc.,Naev. 2, 13: statuas deorum, exempla earum facierum, s gna domi pro supellectile statuere, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 782 P.: signum pictum in pariete,Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 44: signum in fano,id. Rud. 2, 7, 2: aëna signa,Lucr. 1, 318: ante signum Jovis Statoris concidit,Cic. Div. 1, 35, 77: signum aeneum, marmoreum, eburneum,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 1; cf. id. Off. 1, 41, 147; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 248: cratera impressum signis,Verg. A. 5, 536; 5, 267; 9, 263: (vestis) auro signisque ingentibus apta,Lucr. 5, 1428: ex ornatis aedibus per aulaea et signa,Sall. H. 2, 23, 2 Dietsch: pallam signis auroque rigentem,Verg. A. 1, 648: e Pario formatum marmore signum,Ov. M. 3, 419; cf. id. ib. 5, 183; 12, 398: statuas, signa, picturas commendet,Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 5.
* An image or device on a seal-ring; a seal, signet: ostendi tabellas Lentulo, et quaesivi, cognosceretne signum. Annuit. Est vero, inquam, notum signum, imago avi tui, etc., Cic. Cat. 3, 5, 10: (patera) in cistulā obsignata signo est,Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 265; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 45, § 117: tabulae maximae signis hominum nobilium consignantur,id. Quint. 6, 25: imprimat his signa tabellis,Hor. S. 2, 6, 38: litterae integris signis praetoribus traduntur,Cic. Cat. 3, 3, 6; Sall. C. 47, 3: signo laeso non insanire lagenae,Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 134: volumen sub signo habere,to have under seal,Cic. Att. 9, 10, 4; cf.: sub signo claustrisque rei publicae positum vectigal,id. Agr. 1, 7, 21: nec pacta conventaque inpressis signis custodirentur,Sen. Ben. 3, 15, 1: cum sol duodena peregit signa,Ov. M. 13, 618.
* A sign in the heavens, a constellation (cf. sidus): caeli subter labentia signa,Lucr. 1, 2: loca caelio Omnia, dispositis signis ornata,id. 5, 695: signorum ortus et obitus,Cic. Inv. 1, 34, 59: signis omnibus ad idem principium stellisque revocatis,id. Rep. 6, 22, 24: in signo leonis,id. Div. 1, 53, 121: signorum obitus speculari et ortus,Verg. G. 1, 257; id. A. 7, 138: signum pluviale Capellae,Ov. F. 5, 113: ponemusque suos ad vaga signa dies,id. ib. 1, 310: nox caelo diffundere signa parabat,Hor. S. 1, 5, 10; cf. id. C. 2, 8, 11.
Charlton T. Lewis, Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary
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