(adverb) : sīc (old form sīce, Plaut. Rud. 2, 4, 12; also seic, C. I. L. 818), for si - ce; si, locat. form of pron. stem sa- = Gr. ὁ, ἁ, or ἡ, and demonstr. -ce; v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 777
* So, thus, in this or that manner, in such a manner, in the same way or manner, in like manner, likewise, to this or that extent or degree, to such a degree, in this or that state or condition, in such a condition (syn. ita); sic refers, I. To a previous fact, description, or assumption.—II. To a subsequent independent sentence, = thus, as follows.—III. As a local demonstrative (δεικτικῶς), referring to something done or pointed out by the speaker, = thus, as I do it; thus, as you see, etc.—IV. As a correlative, preceding or following clauses introduced by conjunctions. —V. In certain idiomatic connections.
* Referring to something said before, = hoc modo: sic ille annus duo firmamenta rei publicae evertit, so, i. e. in the manner mentioned, Cic. Att. 1, 18, 3: sic et nata et progressa eloquentia videtur,id. Inv. 1, 2, 3: facinus indignum Sic circumiri,Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 9: sic deinceps omne opus contexitur,Caes. B. G. 7, 23: arare mavelim quam sic amare,Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 21: sic se res habet,Cic. Brut. 18, 71: sic regii constiterant,Liv. 42, 58: sic res Romana in antiquum statum rediit,id. 3, 9, 1: sic ad Alpes perventum est,Tac. H. 1, 84; cf. Enn. Ann. 1, 104; Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 88; Ter. Ad. 5, 2, 11; Cic. Inv. 1, 46, 86; 2, 32, 100; id. de Or. 1, 32, 146; 2, 49, 201; 3, 29, 117; id. Brut. 40, 149; id. Rep. 2, 14, 27; 2, 20, 35; id. Lael. 9, 32; Liv. 4, 11, 5; 6, 17, 1; Caes. B. G. 3, 19; 6, 30; 7, 62.—Often sic does not qualify the main predicate, but a participle or adjective referring to it: sic igitur instructus veniat ad causas,Cic. Or. 34, 121: cum sic affectos dimisisset,Liv. 21, 43, 1: sic omnibus copiis fusis se in castra recipiunt,Caes. B. G. 3, 6: sic milites consolatus eodem die reducit in castra,id. ib. 7, 19; cf. id. ib. 7, 62; Ov. M. 1, 32.
* In a parenthet. clause (= ita): quae, ut sic dicam, ad corpus pertinent civitatis,so to speak,Cic. Inv. 2, 56, 168: commentabar declamitans—sic enim nunc loquuntur,id. Brut. 90, 310; cf. id. Att. 12, 39, 2; id. Lael. 11, 39; Liv. 7, 31; Ov. M. 4, 660; 13, 597; 13, 866.
* Referring to a subsequent sentence, thus, as follows, in the following manner (= hoc modo, hoc pacto, hujusmodi, ad hunc modum): ingressus est sic loqui Scipio: Catonis hoc senis est, etc.,Cic. Rep. 2, 1, 1 (cf.: tum Varro ita exorsus est,id. Ac. 1, 4, 15): hunc inter pugnas Servilius sic compellat, etc., Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4, 4 (Ann. v. 256 Vahl.): puero sic dicit pater: Noster esto,Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 38: sic faciam: adsimulabo quasi quam culpam in sese admiserint,id. Stich. 1, 2, 27 dub.: salem candidum sic facito: amphoram puram impleto, etc.,Cato, R. R. 88: sic enim dixisti: Vidi ego tuam lacrimulam,Cic. Planc. 31, 76: res autem se sic habet: composite et apte sine sententiis dicere insania est,the truth is this,id. Or. 71, 236: sic loquere, sic vive: vide, ne te ulla res deprimat,Sen. Ep. 10, 4; cf. id. ib. 10, 1; Cato, R. R. 77 sqq.; Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 177; Ter. Phorm. prol. 13; Auct. Her. 4, 6, 9; 4, 21, 29; 4, 4, 30; Cic. Inv. 1, 39, 71; id. Or. 1, 45, 198; 2, 40, 167; 2, 40, 172; id. Att. 2, 22, 1; 5, 1, 3; 6, 1, 3; Verg. A. 1, 521.
* To express relations other than manner (rare).
* As a local demonstrative, thus, so, etc. (δεικτικῶς; colloq.; mostly comice): ne hunc ornatum vos meum admiremini, quod ego processi sic cum servili schemā,as you see me now,Plaut. Am. prol. 117: sed amictus sic hac ludibundus incessi,id. Ps. 5, 1, 31: nec sic per totam infamis traducerer urbem,Prop. 2, 24 (3, 18), 7: sic ad me, miserande, redis?Ov. M. 11, 728; cf. Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 4.—So accompanied with a corresponding gesture: Quid tu igitur sic hoc digitulis duobus sumebas primoribus?Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 25: Pe. Quid si curram? Tr. Censeo. Pe. An sic potius placide? (the speaker imitating the motion), id. Rud. 4, 8, 10: non licet te sic placidule bellam belle tangere?id. ib. 2, 4, 12: quod non omnia sic poterant conjuncta manere,Lucr. 5, 441.— Here belong the phrases sic dedero, sic dabo, sic datur, expressing a threat of revenge, or satisfaction at another's misfortune: sic dedero! aere militari tetigero lenunculum,I will give it to him,Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 6; id. As. 2, 4, 33: sic dabo!Ter. Phorm. 5, 9, 38: doletne? hem, sic datur si quis erum servos spernit,Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 21: sic furi datur,id. Stich. 5, 5, 25; so id. Men. 4, 2, 46.—Referring to an act just performed by the speaker: sic deinde quicunque alius transiliet moenia mea (= sic pereat, quicunque deinde, etc.),Liv. 1, 7, 2: sic eat quaecunque Romana lugebit hostem,so will every one fare who,id. 1, 26, 5: sic ... Cetera sit fortis castrorum turba tuorum (= sic ut interfeci te),Ov. M. 12, 285.—So with a comp.-clause expressed: sic stratas legiones Latinorum dabo, quemadmodum legatum jacentem videtis,Liv. 8, 6, 6; cf. id. 1, 24, 8 (v. IV. 1. infra).
* As correlative, with, 1. A comparative clause (sic far more frequent than ita); 2. A contrasted clause, mostly with ut; 3. A modal clause, with ut (ita more freq. than sic); 4. A clause expressing intensity, introduced by ut; 5. A conditional clause (rare; ita more freq.); 6. With a reason, introduced by quia (ante-class. and very rare); 7. With an inf. clause; 8. With ut, expressing purpose or result.
* Of consequence; un der these circumstances, accordingly, hence: sic Numitori ad supplicium Remus deditur,Liv. 1, 5, 4: sic et habet quod uterque eorum habuit, et explevit quod utrique defuit,Cic. Brut. 42, 154: sic victam legem esse, nisi caveant,Liv. 4, 11, 5: suavis mihi ructus est. Sic sine modo,Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 17.
* Idiomatic usages of sic.
* Of intensity: non latuit scintilla ingenii: sic erat in omni sermone sollers (= tam sollers erat ut non lateret ingenium),Cic. Rep. 2, 21, 37; cf. infra, IV. 4.
* Esp., with ellipsis of predicate: ego sic: diem statuo, etc. (sc. ago),Cic. Att. 6, 1, 16.—Sometimes sic introduces detached words: sic loqui nosse, judicasse vetant, novisse jubent et judicavisse (=they forbid to say nosse, etc.), Cic. Or. 47, 157.
* For instance (= hoc modo, hoc pacto, ut hoc, verbi gratiā, ut si; cf. Cic. Inv. 1, 49, 91 sq. infra): disjunctum est, cum unumquodque certo concluditur verbo,Auct. Her. 4, 27, 37: mala definitio est ... cum aliquid non grave dicit, sic: Stultitia est immensa gloriae cupiditas,Cic. Inv. 1, 49, 91.
* With comp. clauses, usu. introduced by ut, but also by quemadmodum (very freq.), sicut, velut, tamquam, quasi, quomodo, quam (rare and poet.), ceu (rare; poet. and post-class.), quantus (rare and poet.), qualis (ante-class. and rare).
* With ut: ut cibi satietas subamara aliquā re relevatur, sic animus defessus audiendi admiratione redintegratur,Cic. Inv. 1, 17, 25: ut non omnem frugem, neque arborem in omni agro reperire possis, sic non omne facinus in omni vitā nascitur,id. Rosc. Am. 27, 75: ex suo regno sic Mithridates profugit ut ex eodem Ponto Medea quondam profugisse dicitur,id. Imp. Pomp. 9, 22: ut tu nunc de Coriolano, sic Clitarchus de Themistocle finxit,id. Brut. 11, 42: sic moneo ut filium, sic faveo ut mihi, sic hortor ut et pro patriā et amicissimum,id. Fam. 10, 5, 3: ut vitā, sic oratione durus fuit,id. Brut. 31, 117: de Lentulo sic fero ut debeo,id. Att. 4, 6, 1: sic est ut narro tibi,Plaut. Most. 4, 3, 40; Cic. Inv. 2, 8, 28; id. Div. 2, 30, 93; id. de Or. 1, 33, 153; 3, 51, 198; Liv. 1, 47, 2; 2, 52, 7; Ov. M. 1, 495; 1, 539; 2, 165 et saep.—So in the formula ut quisque ... sic (more freq. ita), rendered by according as, or the more ... the ...: ut quisque rem accurat suam, sic ei procedunt postprincipia denique,Plaut. Pers. 4, 1, 3: ut quaeque res est tur pissima, sic maxime et maturissime vindicanda est,Cic. Caecin. 2, 7; v. Fischer, Gr. II. p. 751.
* With quemadmodum: quemadmodum tibicen sine tibiis canere, sic orator, nisi multitudine audiente, eloquens esse non potest, Cic. Or. 2, 83, 338: quemadmodum se tribuni gessissent in prohibendo dilectu, sic patres in lege prohibenda gerebant,Liv. 3, 11, 3: sic vestras hallucinationes fero, quemadmodum Juppiter ineptias poëtarum,Sen. Vit. Beat. 26, 6; cf. Cic. Inv. 1, 23, 33; 2, 8, 28; 2, 27, 82; id. Or. 3, 52, 200; id. Lael. 4, 16; id. Rosc. Com. 1, 2; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 5; Liv. 2, 13, 8; 5, 3, 8; Sen. Ep. 5, 6 (bis); id. Clem. 1, 3, 5; id. Vit. Beat. 23, 4.
* In contrasted clauses, mostly with ut, which may generally be rendered while: ut ad bella suscipienda Gallorum acer ac promptus est animus, sic mollis ad calamitates perferendas mens eorum est (almost = etsi ad bella suscipienda ... tamen mollis est, etc., while, etc.), Caes. B. G. 3, 19: a ceteris oblectationibus ut deseror, sic litteris sustentor et recreor, while I am deserted, I am sustained, etc., Cic. Att. 4, 10, 1; cf. id. Rosc. Am. 18, 55; id. Fam. 10, 20, 2; Liv. 4, 57, 11; Ov. M. 4, 131; 11, 76.—So freq. two members of the same sentence are coordinated by ut... sic (ita) with almost the same force as a co-ordination by cum ... tum, or by sed: consul, ut fortasse vere, sic parum utiliter in praesens certamen respondit (= vere fortasse, sed parum utiliter),Liv. 4, 6, 2: ut nondum satis claram victoriam, sic prosperae spei pugnam imber diremit,id. 6, 32, 6: (forma erat) ut non cygnorum, sic albis proxima cygnis,Ov. M. 14, 509; cf. Liv. 1, 27, 2; 5, 38, 2; 6, 6, 10; Ov. M. 1, 370.—In this use etiam or quoque is sometimes joined with sic (never by Cic. with ita): nostri sensus, ut in pace semper, sic tum etiam in bello congruebant (= cum ... tum),Cic. Marcell. 6, 16: ut sunt, sic etiam nominantur senes,id. Sen. 6, 20: utinam ut culpam, sic etiam suspitionem vitare potuisses,id. Phil. 1, 13, 33: ut superiorum aetatum studia occidunt, sic occidunt etiam senectutis,id. Sen. 20, 76: ut voce, sic etiam oratione,id. Or. 25, 85; id. Top. 15, 59; id. Leg. 2, 25, 62; id. Lael. 5, 19.—More rarely with quem ad modum, quomodo: ut, quem ad modum est, sic etiam appelletur tyrannus,Cic. Att. 10, 4, 2: quo modo ad bene vivendum, sic etiam ad beate,id. Tusc. 3, 17, 37.
* With a clause of manner introduced by ut = so that: sic fuimus semper comparati ut hominum sermonibus quasi in aliquod judicium vocaremur,Cic. Or. 3, 9, 32: eam sic audio ut Plautum mihi aut Naevium videar audire,id. ib. 3, 12, 45: sic agam vobiscum ut aliquid de vestris vitiis audiatis,id. ib. 3, 12, 46: omnia sic suppetunt ut ei nullam deesse virtutem oratoris putem,id. Brut. 71, 250: omnis pars orationis esse debet laudabilis, sic ut verbum nullum excidat,id. Or. 36, 125: sic tecum agam ut vel respondendi vel interpellandi potestatem faciam,id. Rosc. Am. 27, 73: nec vero sic erat umquam non paratus Milo contra illum ut non satis fere esset paratus,id. Mil. 21, 56: sic eum eo de re publicā disputavit ut sentiret sibi cum viro forti esse pugnandum,id. Fam. 5, 2, 8; cf. Plaut. As. 2, 4, 49; id. Mil. 2, 2, 82; Cic. de Or. 1, 57, 245; 2, 1, 3; 2, 6, 23; id. Brut. 22, 88; 40, 148; id. Sest. 40, 87; id. Planc. 10, 25; id. Fam. 5, 15, 4; Caes. B. G. 2, 32; 5, 17; id. B. C. 3, 56; Prop. 1, 21, 5.—Sometimes the correlative clause is restrictive, and sic = but so, yet so, only so: mihi sic placuit ut cetera Antisthenis, hominis acuti magis quam eruditi,Cic. Att. 12, 38, 4: sic conveniet reprehendi, ut demonstretur etc.,id. Inv. 1, 46, 86; id. Brut. 79, 274; id. Marcell. 11, 34; id. Att. 13, 3, 1 (ita is more freq. in this sense).
* With a clause expressing intensity (so both with adjj. and verbs; but far less freq. than ita, tam, adeo), to such a degree, so, so far, etc.: sic ego illum in timorem dabo, ipse sese ut neget esse eum qui siet,Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 20 sq.: conficior lacrimis sic ut ferre non possim,Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 1: sic rem fuisse apertam ut judicium fieri nihil attinuerit,id. Inv. 2, 28, 84: cujus responso judices sic exarserunt ut capitis hominem innocentissimum condemnarent,id. Or. 1, 54, 233; cf. id. ib. 3, 8, 29; id. Brut. 88, 302; id. Or. 53, 177; 55, 184; id. Rep. 2, 21, 37; 3, 9, 15; id. Lael. 1, 4; id. Planc. 8, 21; Cic. Verr. 1, 36, 91; id. Balb. 5, 13; id. Att. 1, 8, 2; 1, 16, 1; Caes. B. G. 6, 41; Hor. S. 2, 3, 1.
* Rarely conditional clauses have the antecedent sic.
* Poet. and in post-Aug. prose, to represent the result of the condition as sure: sic invidiam effugies, si te non ingesseris oculis, si bona tua non jactaveris, si scieris in sinu gaudere,Sen. Ep. 105, 3: sic hodie veniet si qua negavit heri,Prop. 2, 14 (3, 6), 20.
* Sic quia = idcirco quia (very rare): Th. Quid vos? Insanin' estis? Tr. Quīdum? Th. Sic quia foris ambulatis, Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 20.
* With inf. clause (freq.): sic igitur sentio, naturam primum atque ingenium ad dicendum vim afferre maximam,Cic. Or. 1, 25, 113: sic a majoribus nostris accepimus, praetorem quaestori suo parentis loco esse oportere,id. Div. in Caecil. 19, 61: ego sic existimo, in summo imperatore quattuor res inesse oportere,id. Imp. Pomp. 10, 38; cf. Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 5; Cic. Inv. 2, 55, 167; id. de Or. 1, 20, 93; 2, 28, 122; id. Brut. 36, 138; 41, 152; id. Div. in Caecil. 3, 10; Cic. Verr. 1, 7, 20; Liv. 5, 15, 11.—Esp., after sic habeto (habe, habeas) = scito (only Ciceron.): sic habeto, in eum statum tuum reditum incidere ut, etc.,Cic. Fam. 2, 3, 1; so id. ib. 1, 7, 3; 2, 6, 5; 2, 10, 1; 7, 18, 1; 9, 16, 2; id. Att. 2, 25, 1; 5, 1, 5; 5, 20, 1 et saep.
* With ut, expressing purpose or result: nunc sic faciam, sic consilium est, ad erum ut veniam docte atque astu,Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 23: ab Ariobarzane sic contendi ut talenta, quae mihi pollicebatur, illi daret,Cic. Att. 6, 1, 3: sic accidit ut ex tanto navium numero nulla omnino navis ... desideraretur,Caes. B. G. 5, 23; cf. Cato, R. R. 1, 1; Cic. Att. 8, 1, 4; id. Or. 2, 67, 271.
* In a wish, expressed as a conclusion after an imperative (poet.): parce: sic bene sub tenerā parva quiescat humo (= si parces, bene quiescat),Tib. 2, 6, 30: annue: sic tibi sint intonsi, Phoebe, capilli,id. 2, 5, 121: pone, precor, fastus ... Sic tibi nec vernum nascentia frigus adurat Poma, nec excutiant rapidi florentia venti,Ov. M. 14, 762: dic mihi de nostrā quae sentis vera puellā: Sic tibi sint dominae, Lygdame, dempta juga,Prop. 4, 5, 1; Tib. 2, 6, 30.—The imperative may follow the clause with sic: sic tua Cyrneas fugiant examina taxos ... Incipe (sc. cantare) si quid habes (= si incipies cantare, opto tibi ut tua examina, etc.),Verg. E. 9, 30: sic tibi (Arethusa) Doris amara suam non intermisceat undam: Incipe (= si incipies, opto tibi ut Doris, etc.),id. ib. 10, 4: sic mare compositum, sic sit tibi piscis in undā Credulus ... Dic ubi sit,Ov. M. 8, 857; Sen. Troad. 702; cf.: sic te Diva potens Cypri ... Ventorumque regat pater, Navis ... Reddas incolumem Vergilium (= si tu, navis, reddes Vergilium, prosperum precor tibi cursum),Hor. C. 1, 3, 1; cf. also: sic venias hodierne: tibi dem turis honores (=si venies, tibi dem),Tib. 1, 7, 53; cf. Ov. H. 3, 135; 4, 148.
* Sic (like ita) with ut in strong asseveration (poet.): sic me di amabunt, ut me tuarum miseritum'st fortunarum (= by the love of the gods, I pity, etc.),Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 54: Diespiter me sic amabit ut ego hanc familiam interire cupio,Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 47: sic has deus aequoris artes Adjuvet, ut nemo jamdudum littore in isto constitit,Ov. M. 8, 866: sic mihi te referas levis, ut non altera nostro limine intulit ulla pedes,Prop. 1, 18, 11; cf. id. 3, 15 (4, 14), 1; cf.: vera cano, sic usque sacras innoxia laurus vescar,Tib. 2, 5, 63.
* In a demonstrative temporal force, like the Gr. οὕτως, so, as the matter stands now, as it now is, as it then was, etc.
* In gen.: e Graecis cavendae sunt quaedam familiaritates, praeter hominum perpaucorum, si qui sunt vetere Graeciā digni. Sic vero fallaces sunt permulti et leves,but as things now stand,Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 5, § 16: at sic citius quī te expedias his aerumnis reperias,Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 8: Pe. Pol tibi istuc credo nomen actutum fore. Tr. Dum interea sic sit, istuc actutum sino, provided it be as it is, Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 71: quotiens hoc tibi ego interdixi, meam ne sic volgo pollicitarere operam,thus, as you are doing now,id. Mil. 4, 2, 65: si utrumvis tibi visus essem, Non sic ludibrio tuis factis habitus essem,Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 11: non sic nudos in flumen deicere (voluerunt),naked, as they are,Cic. Rosc. Am. 26, 71: sub altā platano ... jacentes sic temere,Hor. C. 2, 11, 14.—Esp., with sine and abl.: me germanam meam sororem tibi sic sine dote dedisse,so as she is, without a dowry,Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 65: sic sine malo,id. Rud. 3, 5, 2: at operam perire meam sic ... perpeti nequeo,without result,id. Trin. 3, 2, 34 Ritschl, Fleck. (Brix omits sic): nec sic de nihilo fulminis ira cadit (= without cause), Prop. 2, 16 (3, 8), 52: mirabar hoc si sic abiret, so, i. e. without trouble, Ter. And. 1, 2, 4: hoc non poterit sic abire,Cic. Fin. 5, 3, 7; so, sic abire,id. Att. 14, 1, 1; Cat. 14, 16; Plaut. Men. 5, 7, 39. —Hence
* Ellipt., referring to something in the mind of the speaker: Quod si hoc nunc sic incipiam? Nihil est. Quod si sic? Tantumdem egero. At sic opinor? Non potest,Ter. Heaut. 4, 2, 8: illa quae aliis sic, aliis secus videntur, to some in one way, to others in another (= aliis aliter), Cic. Leg. 1, 17, 47: Quid vini absumpsit! Sic hoc dicens, asperum hoc est, aliud lenius, = this wine is so (the speaker not saying what he thinks of it), Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 49: deinde quod illa (quae ego dixi) sive faceta sunt, sive sic, fiunt narrante te venustissima, or so, i. e. or otherwise, Cic. Fam. 15, 21, 2: monitorem non desiderabit qui dicat, Sic incede, sic cena ... sic amico utere, sic cive, sic socio,Sen. Ep. 114.
* In answers, yes = the French, Italian, and Spanish si (ante - class. and rare): Ph. Phaniam relictam ais? Ge. Sic, Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 2: De. Illa maneat? Ch. Sic, id. ib. 5, 3, 30: Ch. Sicine est sententia? Me. Sic, id. Heaut. 1, 1, 114.