LAT

Lewis Short

phălĕrae (noun F) : (
* Neutr. phalera posita, Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 18; Jan. phaleras), f., = τὰ φάλαρα.
* Lit.
* A smooth, shining ornament for the breast, a metal disc or boss, worn by men, esp. as a military decoration: phalerae sunt belli ornamenta,Non. 554, 15 sq.; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 12, § 29: phaleris et torque aliquem donare id. ib. 2, 3, 80: phaleras deponere,Liv. 9, 46; cf. Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 18: phaleris hic pectora fulget,Sil. 15, 255.—As a military mark of distinction: equites donati phaleris,Liv. 39, 31; Verg. A. 9, 458 Heyn. and Wagn.; Juv. 16, 60.—Worn by women: matrona ornata phaleris pelagiis, P. Syrus ap. Petr. 55.
* Trop., an external ornament or decoration (poet. and in post-class. prose): ad populum phaleras! trappings for the people! who allow themselves to be deceived by externals, Pers. 3, 30.—Of rhetorical ornament, Mart. Cap. 3, § 221: loquendi,Symm. Ep. 83: heroicorum,Sid. Ep. 1, 9 fin.
Charlton T. Lewis, Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary

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