LAT
orior
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Lewis Short
(v. dep.P. a.) : ŏrĭor, ortus
* Fut. part. oriturus, 4 (but with some forms of the 3d conj.: orĭtur, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 305 Müll.; Gell. 4, 17, 14; cf. Cic. Ac. 2, 28, 89; Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 26; Lucr. 3, 272; Verg. A. 2, 411; 680; Hor. S. 1, 5, 39; Ov. M. 1, 774 et saep.: oreris,id. ib. 10, 166; imperat. orere, Val. Max. 4, 7, 7: impf. subj. oreretur, Paul. Nol. Carm. 15, 59; and oreretur and orerentur are the more usual forms in the best MSS.; cf. Haase in Reisig's Vorles. p. 251; Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 418 sq.), v. dep. root or.; Sanscr. ar-; Gr. ὄρνυμι, ὀρίνω; v. Georg Curtius Gr. Etym. 348 sq..
* In gen., of persons, to rise, bestir one's self, get up, etc.: consul oriens nocte diceret dictatorem,Liv. 8, 23.
* Esp., of the heavenly bodies, to rise, become visible, appear: stellae, ut quaeque oriturque caditque,Ov. F. 1, 295: ortā luce,in the morning,Caes. B. G. 5, 8: orto sole,at sunrise,Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 112: postera lux oritur,id. S. 1, 5, 39; cf.: crassa pulvis oritur, Enn. ap. Non. 205, 28.
* Transf., in gen., to come forth, become visible; to have one's origin or descent, to spring, descend from; to grow or spring forth; to rise, take its origin; arise, proceed, originate (syn. nascor): hoc quis non credat abs te esse ortum?Ter. And. 3, 2, 9: Rhenus oritur ex Lepontiis,takes its rise,Caes. B. G. 5, 4: Maeander ex arce summā Celaenarum ortus,Liv. 38, 13, 7: Tigris oritur in montibus Uxiorum,Curt. 5, 3, 1: fons oritur in monte,Plin. Ep. 4, 30, 2: Durius amnis oritur in Pelendonibus,Plin. 4, 20, 34, § 112: amnis Indus in Cibyratarum jugis,id. 5, 28, 29, § 103: ibi Caicus amnis oritur,id. 5, 30, 33, § 125: incliti amnes Caucaso monte orti,Curt. 8, 9, 3: Rhenus Alpium vertice ortus,Tac. G. 1, 2: clamor,Caes. B. G. 5, 53: oritur controversia,arises,Cic. Clu. 69, 161: unde oritur nox, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 193 Müll. (Ann. v. 407 Vahl.): tempestas,Nep. Tim. 3, 3: monstrum mirabile,Verg. A. 2, 680: ulcera,Cels. 6, 13: ea officia. quae oriuntur a suo cujusque genere virtutum,Cic. Fin. 5, 24, 69: id facmus ex te ortum,Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 67: tibi a me nulla orta est injuria,I have caused you no injury,Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 35: quod si numquam oritur, ne occidit quidem umquam, comes into being, Cic. Rep. 6, 24, 27. —Of persons, to be born: in quo (solo) tu ortus et procreatus es,Cic. Leg. 2, 2, 4: pueros orientes animari,at birth,id. Div. 2, 42, 89: ex concubina, Sal. J. 108, 1; to be descended from: plerosque Belgas esse ortos a Germanis,Caes. B. G. 2, 4; to begin, commence, take its beginning: ab aliquo sermo oritur,Cic. Lael. 1, 5.—Hence
* Ŏrĭens, entis, P. a.; as subst. m.
* The rising sun, morning sun: et me saevus equis oriens afflavit anhelis,Verg. A. 5, 739; id. G. 1, 250.
* Ortus, a, um, P. a., sprung, descended, born; constr. with ex, ab, and (partic. with poets and since the Aug. per.) with simple abl.
* Poet. for day: septimus hinc oriens cum se demiserit undis,Ov. F. 1, 653.
* Class. usually with ab: a me ortus,Cic. Planc. 27, 67: quoniam ab illo (Catone) ortus es,id. Mur. 31, 66; Nep. Att. 18, 3; Hor. S. 1, 5, 55: maternum genus ab regibus ortum,Suet. Caes. 6: a liberatoribus patriae ortus,Liv. 7, 32, 13: homo a se ortus, without noble or famous ancestors: ego a me ortus et per me nixus (opp. adjuvari commendatione majorum),Cic. Planc. 27, 67; id. Phil. 6, 6, 17.
* Less freq. with ex and name of person: ex Tantalo,Quint. 9, 3, 57; but with ex and the name of a place, family, order, class, etc., freq. and class.: ex eodem loco ortus,Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 10: ortus ex eā familiā, quā, etc.,Liv. 7, 10, 3: ex concubinā,Sall. J. 5, 7; 108, 1; Liv. 1, 34, 6: ex patricio sanguine,id. 6, 40, 6.
* With abl. alone (except with loco and genere, mostly poet. and post-Aug.): eā familiā ortus,Sall. C. 31, 7: orte Saturno,Hor. C. 1, 12, 50; 4, 5, 1; 3, 6, 33: 4, 6, 32: id. Ep. 1, 6, 22: ortus sorore ejus,Liv. 8, 3, 7: paelice,id. 39, 53, 3: orti Atticis,Vell. 1, 4 init.: antiquis nobilibus,Quint. 3, 8, 31: Germanicum Druso ortum,Tac. A. 1, 3: Thessalis,id. ib. 6, 34; 12, 53; 15, 72: regiā stirpe,Curt. 4, 1, 17: oppido Ferentino,Suet. Oth. 1: equestri familiā,id. Aug. 2: magnis e centurionibus,Hor. S. 1, 6, 73.
* Fut. part. oriturus, 4 (but with some forms of the 3d conj.: orĭtur, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 305 Müll.; Gell. 4, 17, 14; cf. Cic. Ac. 2, 28, 89; Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 26; Lucr. 3, 272; Verg. A. 2, 411; 680; Hor. S. 1, 5, 39; Ov. M. 1, 774 et saep.: oreris,id. ib. 10, 166; imperat. orere, Val. Max. 4, 7, 7: impf. subj. oreretur, Paul. Nol. Carm. 15, 59; and oreretur and orerentur are the more usual forms in the best MSS.; cf. Haase in Reisig's Vorles. p. 251; Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 418 sq.), v. dep. root or.; Sanscr. ar-; Gr. ὄρνυμι, ὀρίνω; v. Georg Curtius Gr. Etym. 348 sq..
* In gen., of persons, to rise, bestir one's self, get up, etc.: consul oriens nocte diceret dictatorem,Liv. 8, 23.
* Esp., of the heavenly bodies, to rise, become visible, appear: stellae, ut quaeque oriturque caditque,Ov. F. 1, 295: ortā luce,in the morning,Caes. B. G. 5, 8: orto sole,at sunrise,Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 112: postera lux oritur,id. S. 1, 5, 39; cf.: crassa pulvis oritur, Enn. ap. Non. 205, 28.
* Transf., in gen., to come forth, become visible; to have one's origin or descent, to spring, descend from; to grow or spring forth; to rise, take its origin; arise, proceed, originate (syn. nascor): hoc quis non credat abs te esse ortum?Ter. And. 3, 2, 9: Rhenus oritur ex Lepontiis,takes its rise,Caes. B. G. 5, 4: Maeander ex arce summā Celaenarum ortus,Liv. 38, 13, 7: Tigris oritur in montibus Uxiorum,Curt. 5, 3, 1: fons oritur in monte,Plin. Ep. 4, 30, 2: Durius amnis oritur in Pelendonibus,Plin. 4, 20, 34, § 112: amnis Indus in Cibyratarum jugis,id. 5, 28, 29, § 103: ibi Caicus amnis oritur,id. 5, 30, 33, § 125: incliti amnes Caucaso monte orti,Curt. 8, 9, 3: Rhenus Alpium vertice ortus,Tac. G. 1, 2: clamor,Caes. B. G. 5, 53: oritur controversia,arises,Cic. Clu. 69, 161: unde oritur nox, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 193 Müll. (Ann. v. 407 Vahl.): tempestas,Nep. Tim. 3, 3: monstrum mirabile,Verg. A. 2, 680: ulcera,Cels. 6, 13: ea officia. quae oriuntur a suo cujusque genere virtutum,Cic. Fin. 5, 24, 69: id facmus ex te ortum,Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 67: tibi a me nulla orta est injuria,I have caused you no injury,Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 35: quod si numquam oritur, ne occidit quidem umquam, comes into being, Cic. Rep. 6, 24, 27. —Of persons, to be born: in quo (solo) tu ortus et procreatus es,Cic. Leg. 2, 2, 4: pueros orientes animari,at birth,id. Div. 2, 42, 89: ex concubina, Sal. J. 108, 1; to be descended from: plerosque Belgas esse ortos a Germanis,Caes. B. G. 2, 4; to begin, commence, take its beginning: ab aliquo sermo oritur,Cic. Lael. 1, 5.—Hence
* Ŏrĭens, entis, P. a.; as subst. m.
* The rising sun, morning sun: et me saevus equis oriens afflavit anhelis,Verg. A. 5, 739; id. G. 1, 250.
* Ortus, a, um, P. a., sprung, descended, born; constr. with ex, ab, and (partic. with poets and since the Aug. per.) with simple abl.
* Poet. for day: septimus hinc oriens cum se demiserit undis,Ov. F. 1, 653.
* Class. usually with ab: a me ortus,Cic. Planc. 27, 67: quoniam ab illo (Catone) ortus es,id. Mur. 31, 66; Nep. Att. 18, 3; Hor. S. 1, 5, 55: maternum genus ab regibus ortum,Suet. Caes. 6: a liberatoribus patriae ortus,Liv. 7, 32, 13: homo a se ortus, without noble or famous ancestors: ego a me ortus et per me nixus (opp. adjuvari commendatione majorum),Cic. Planc. 27, 67; id. Phil. 6, 6, 17.
* Less freq. with ex and name of person: ex Tantalo,Quint. 9, 3, 57; but with ex and the name of a place, family, order, class, etc., freq. and class.: ex eodem loco ortus,Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 10: ortus ex eā familiā, quā, etc.,Liv. 7, 10, 3: ex concubinā,Sall. J. 5, 7; 108, 1; Liv. 1, 34, 6: ex patricio sanguine,id. 6, 40, 6.
* With abl. alone (except with loco and genere, mostly poet. and post-Aug.): eā familiā ortus,Sall. C. 31, 7: orte Saturno,Hor. C. 1, 12, 50; 4, 5, 1; 3, 6, 33: 4, 6, 32: id. Ep. 1, 6, 22: ortus sorore ejus,Liv. 8, 3, 7: paelice,id. 39, 53, 3: orti Atticis,Vell. 1, 4 init.: antiquis nobilibus,Quint. 3, 8, 31: Germanicum Druso ortum,Tac. A. 1, 3: Thessalis,id. ib. 6, 34; 12, 53; 15, 72: regiā stirpe,Curt. 4, 1, 17: oppido Ferentino,Suet. Oth. 1: equestri familiā,id. Aug. 2: magnis e centurionibus,Hor. S. 1, 6, 73.
Charlton T. Lewis, Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary
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