(adj.adv.) : nōbĭlis, e (old collat. form gnōbĭlis: nobilem antiqui pro noto ponebant, et quidem per g litteram, ut Plautus in Pseudolo: peregrina facies videtur hominis atque ignobilis, et: oculis meis obviam ignobilis obicitur. Attius in Diomede: ergo me Argos referam, nam hic sum gnobilis. Livius in Virgo: ornamento incedunt gnobili ignobiles, Paul. ex Fest. p. 174 Müll.), adj. for gnobilis, from gnosco; Gr. γιγνώσκω; v. nosco
* That can be known or is known, knowable, known.
* In gen. (very rare): neque his umquam nobilis fui,Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 9: addidit facinori fidem nobili gaudio,Tac. H. 3, 39.
* In partic.
* Wellknown, famous, noted, celebrated, renowned (freq. and class.; cf.: clarus, insignis, inclutus, illustris): die festo celebri nobilique, Aphrodisiis,Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 13: magnus et nobilis rhetor Isocrates,Cic. Inv. 2, 2, 7: illustre et nobile municipium,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 16, § 40: oppidum clarum et nobile,id. ib. 2, 1, 24, § 63: ex doctrinā nobilis et clarus,id. Rab. Post. 9, 23: gladiatorum par nobilissimum,id. Opt. Gen. 6, 17: multi in philosophiā praeclari et nobiles,id. de Or. 1, 11, 46: ut arcendis sceleribus exemplum nobile esset,Liv. 2, 5: Corinthus aere,Ov. M. 6, 416: puerosque Ledae, Hunc equis, illum superare pugnis Nobilem,Hor. C. 1, 12, 25: palma nobilis,id. ib. 1, 1, 5: nobilis e tectis fundere gaesa rotis,Prop. 4 (5), 10, 42. tamquam Feceris ipse aliquid propter quod nobilis esses,Juv. 8, 41: aquae salubritate et medendis corporibus nobiles. Vell. 2, 25, 4: vitulis marinis ad multa nobile fel,Plin. 11, 37, 75, § 195: emplastra nobilia ad extrahendum fel,Cels. 5, 19: Cicero vir nobilissimae novitatis,Vell. 2, 34, 3.—In a bad sense, notorious: innocentes qui se scelere fieri nolunt nobiles,Plaut. Rud. 3, 2, 5: mea (amica) est potens, procax, magnifica, sumtuosa, nobilis,Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 15: ille nobilis taurus, quem Phalaris habuisse dicitur,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 33, § 73; Liv. 39, 9, 5.
* High-born, of noble birth, noble, i. e. sprung from a family (either patrician or plebeian) many members of which had filled curule offices, and consequently possessing the jus imaginum (opp. homo novus or ignobilis; cf.: generosus, amplus): non facit nobilem atrium plenum fumosis imaginibus,Sen. Ep. 44, 5: quanta sit in invidiā apud quosdam nobilis homines novorum hominum virtus et industria,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 71, § 181: Clodia mulier non solum nobilis sed etiam nota,id. Cael. 13, 31: nobili genere nati,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 70, § 180: homines apud nos noti, inter suos nobiles,id. Fl. 22, 52; Liv. 22, 58.—Hence, subst.: nōbĭlis, is, m., a nobleman: nobiles nostri,Plin. Ep. 5, 17, 5; Vulg. Isa. 5, 13; id. Psa. 149, 8: Nobilissimus, most noble, under the later emperors, a title of the Caesars and of the members of the imperial family, Cod. Th. 10, 25, 1; Dig. 40, 11, 3.
* Of a noble kind, noble, excellent, superior: tres nobilissimi fundi,Cic. Rosc. Am. 35, 99: nobiliumque greges custos servabat equarum,Ov. M. 2, 690: nobilis hic (equus), quocumque venit de gramine,Juv. 8, 60.—Hence, adv.: nōbĭlĭter, famously, excellently, splendidly, nobly (mostly post-Aug.; not in Cic. or Caes.),Vitr. 7 praef.: nobiliter caelare argentum,Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 91.—Comp.: nobilius philosophari,Sid. Ep. 9, 9.—Sup.: ab exercitu nobilissime tumulatus,Liv. Epit. 54.