Lewis Short
(v. dep.P. a.) : īrascor, īrātus (
* Act. collat. form īra-sco, ĕre, Pompon. and Nigid. ap. Non. 127, 8 sq.: irascier,Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 60), 3, v. dep. ira, to be angry, to be in a rage (syn.: succenseo, indignor); constr. absol.; with dat., with in and acc., or acc. of pronouns (class.).
* With dat. (so most freq.): vehementer mihi,Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 64: tibi jure,Ter. And. 2, 3, 20: di inmortales hominibus irasci et succensere consuerunt,Cic. Rosc. Com. 16, 46: ego non tibi irascor, quod, etc.,id. Sull. 18, 50: miror, cur tu huic irascere,id. Planc. 7, 17; id. Vat. 9, 21: improbitati candidatorum,id. Mil. 16, 42: his irascebamur,id. Lig. 11, 13; id. Sull. 17, 49: ego tibi irascerer: tibi ego possem irasci?id. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 1: irasci amicis,id. Phil. 8, 5: inimicis,Caes. B. C. 1, 8: votis meis,Ov. H. 1, 68: patriae,Nep. Epam. 7, 1: admonitioni,Quint. 2, 6, 3: erroribus, Sen. de Ira, 2, 10, 1.
* Transf., of inanim. subjects: cum pelago ventus irascitur,Petr. 104: iratus est furor meus in te,Vulg. Job, 42, 7: irascetur furor eorum in nos,ib. Psa. 123, 3.—Hence, īrātus, a, um, P. a., angered, enraged, angry, violent, furious (class.): numquid iratus es mihi propter has res?Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 30: iratum adversario judicem facere,Cic. de Or. 1, 51, 220: quam ìratus de judicio, et de vilico!id. Fl. 4, 11: quamvis irata est, non hoc irata negabit,Ov. M. 2, 568 al.: cum sint tibi (convivi) irati,Cic. Att. 16, 3, 1: non existimo Marcellum ideo fortem fuisse, quia fuerit iratus,id. Tusc. 4, 22, 49: non quasi fortuitus nec ventorum rabie, sed iratus cadat in terras ignis,Juv. 13, 226.—Comp.: Archytas cum vilico factus esset iratior,Cic. Tusc. 4, 36, 78.—Sup.: Caesar illis fuerat iratissimus,Cic. Phil. 8, 6, 19.
* With in and acc.: an et in hunc fratrem irascitur,Sen. Contr. 5, 32, 14: iratus est Dominus in populum suum,Vulg. Psa. 105, 40: taurus irasci in cornua discit,to gather his rage into his horns,Verg. G. 3, 232; id. A. 12, 104.
* With acc.: idne irascimini, si quis, etc., Cato ap. Gell. 7, 3: nihil,Gell. 19, 12, 10: ne nostram vicem irascaris,with us,Liv. 34, 32, 6.—(ε) Rarely with pro: viri pro suorum injuriis, Sen. de Ira, 1, 12, 4.
* Transf., of things, raging, violent, furious: mare,Hor. Epod. 2, 6: venter,ravening,id. S. 2, 8, 5: sitis,violent,Prop. 4 (5), 9, 62.venti,id. 4 (5), 6, 28: sistrum,Juv. 13, 93.— Adv.: īrātē, angrily, Phaedr. 4, 24, 14.— Comp.: iratius,Col. 7, 12, 5.
Charlton T. Lewis, Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary