injūrĭa (noun F) : injurius
* Any thing that is done contrary to justice and equity, injury, wrong, violence: injuria ex eo dicta est, quod non jure fiat! omne enim, quod non jure fit, injuria fieri dicitur: hoc generaliter. Specialiter autem injuria dicitur contumelia. Interdum injuriae appellatione damnum culpa datum significatur: interdum iniquitatem injuriam dicimus, etc.,Dig. 47, 10, 1: cum autem duobis modis, id est aut vi aut fraude, fiat injuria,Cic. Off. 1, 13, 41: injuriae sunt, quae aut pulsatione corpus, aut convicio aures, aut aliqua turpitudine vitam cujuspiam violant,Auct. Her. 4, 25, 35.
* Lit.: tibi a me nulla orta est injuria,Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 35: alienum est a sapiente non modo injuriam cui facere, verum etiam nocere,Cic. Fin. 3, 21, 71: injuriam inferre,id. Off. 1, 7, 24: injurias contumeliasque imponere,Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 9, § 20: injuriam jacere et immittere in aliquem,id. Par. 4, § 28: in populum Romanum,Liv. 44, 1, 10: accipere ab aliquo,Cic. Div. in Caecil. 18, 60: propulsare,id. Rosc. Am. 50, 145: defendere,Caes. B. C. 1, 7: condonare alicui,id. B. G. 1, 20: persequi,id. ib. 7, 38: ulcisci,id. ib. 1, 12: injuriis onerare,Ter. And. 5, 1, 8: per injuriam,in an unjust manner, unjustly,Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 97, § 226.—The abl. injuriā is used adverb., unjustly, undeservedly, without cause: ne palma detur cuiquam artifici injuriā,Plaut. Poen. prol. 37: dispertivisti,id. Aul. 2, 5, 4: si me meis civibus injuriā suspectum viderem,Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 17: hoc horret Milo: nec injuriā,id. Q. Fr. 3, 8, 6.
* Transf., injurious, unlawful, or unjust conduct.
* Act., injustice, wrongdoing: vostrā hercle factum injuriā,Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 66: quocumque aspexisti, ut furiae, sic tuae tibi occurrunt injuriae,Cic. Par. 2, 18: ut meum jus teneam et injuriam tuam persequar,id. Caecin. 11, 32.
* A damage, harm, injury of any kind, even that which proceeds from inanimate things: ab injuria oblivionis aliquem asserere,Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 4: pluviarum,Col. 11, 3, 7: ignis,id. ib.: frigorum, grandinum aut nivis,Plin. 13, 24, 47, § 134: puellam vinculis onerat, ex quorum injuria decessit,Just. 43, 2: comparere incolumem ac sine injuria,Suet. Aug. 14: haerens injuria lumbis,pain, disease,Ser. Samm. 38, 452: curandum ne magna injuria fiat fortibus,Juv. 8, 121.
* An injurious act, injury, outrage, insult, affront: injuriarum multam dicere,Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 57: injuriarum dicam alicui scribere,Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 15: actio injuriarum, an action for a personal injury or affront, Cic. Caecin. 12, 35: periculum injuriae muliebris,Liv. 26, 49, 12: agere injuriarum,Dig. 47, tit. 47: teneri injuriarum,ib. 11: injuriarum experiri, ib. fin.: injuriarum judicio convenire quempiam,ib. 13: tantine injuria cenae?the insult of a dinner,Juv. 5, 9.
* Unjust severity, harshness, rigor: (filius) carens patriā ob meas injurias,Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 85; cf. paterna,id. ib. 5, 2, 39.
* Revenge or punishment for injury inflicted: injuria consulis, etiam si justa, non tamen in magistratu exercenda,Liv. 42, 1, 12: injuria caedis nostrae,Verg. A. 3, 256.
* An unjust acquisition: injuriam obtinere,Liv. 29, 1, 17.