LAT
impleo
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Lewis Short
(verb) : implĕo (inpl-), ēvi, ētum, 2 (sync. forms:
* Implerunt,Verg. E. 6, 48; id. G. 4, 461; Pers. 1, 99; Ov. M. 11, 666 al.: impleris,Hor. Epod. 17, 59: implerit,Ov. M. 6, 111: implerint,Cic. Agr. 2, 18, 47: implerat,Ov. M. 9, 280 al.: implessem,Verg. A. 4, 605: implesset,Ov. M. 9, 667: inplesse,Liv. 4, 41; Tib. 3, 3, 1; Tac. H. 2, 78 al.), inpleo, to fill up, fill full, to make full, fill (freq. and class.; cf. expleo, compleo).
* Lit.
* In gen.
* Trop.
* In partic.
* With a simple acc.: id mustum coicies in amphoram et implebis ad summum,Col. 12, 36: alter de ipsa justitia quatuor implevit sane grandes libros,Cic. Rep. 3, 8; cf. id. Ac. 2, 27, 87.
* To fill with food, to satisfy, satiate: praeparatā nos implevimus cenā,Petr. 16: implentur veteris Bacchi pinguisque ferinae,satisfy, regale themselves,Verg. A. 1, 215; so, vis impleri, mid.,Juv. 5, 75; cf.: se interdiu,Cels. 1, 2 fin.
* To fill, to make fleshy, fat, stout: si aqua inter cutem quem implevit,Cels. 2, 8 med.: implet corpus modica exercitatio, etc.,makes fat,id. 1, 3 med.: nascentes implent conchylia lunae,fill up, fatten,Hor. S. 2, 4, 30: Nomentanae vites se frequenter implent,Col. 3, 2, 14.—Hence also of women and animals, to make pregnant, impregnate: (Peleus Thetidem) ingenti implet Achille,Ov. M. 11, 265; 4, 698; 5, 111; 9, 280; so of animals: sues implentur uno coitu, Plin. 8, 51, 77, § 205; 9, 23, 39, § 76; Col. 7, 6, 3.
* To fill up, amount to a certain measure: mensuraque roboris ulnas Quinque ter implebat,Ov. M. 8, 748: arboris crassitudo quatuor hominum ulnas complectentium implebat,Plin. 16, 40, 76, § 202; cf. id. 18, 10, 20, § 92: luna quater junctis implerat cornibus orbem,Ov. M. 2, 344; 7, 530.
* Ingen., to fill, make full.
* Aliquid (aliquem) aliqua re: impune ut urbem nomine impleris meo,Hor. Epod. 17, 59: urbem tumultu,Liv. 24, 26, 12; cf.: voce deos,Val. Fl. 2, 167: aliquem hortatibus,id. 4, 81: aliquem spe,Just. 29, 4 fin.: pectus falsis terroribus,Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 212: scopulos lacrimosis vocibus,Verg. A. 11, 274: multitudinem exspectatione vana,Liv. 36, 29, 3; 41, 5, 2: milites praeda,satisfy,id. 7, 16, 3; 25, 20, 6: omnia terrore,id. 9, 24, 8: anxiis curis,id. 1, 56, 4 et saep.: vacua causarum conviciis,Quint. 12, 9, 8; 4, 2, 114; Tac. A. 1, 22: rem alioqui levem sententiarum pondere,Quint. 9, 3, 74; cf. id. 5, 13, 56; Liv. 7, 2, 7: cum sese sociorum, cum regum sanguine implerint,have filled, covered,Cic. Agr. 2, 18, 47: se caedibus,Sil. 9, 528: te ager vitibus implet,enriches,Juv. 9, 56.— Pass.: omnia delubra pacem deum exposcentium virorum turba inplebantur,were thronged,Liv. 3, 5, 14.
* In partic.
* With the simple acc.: acta magni Herculis implerant terras,Ov. M. 9, 135; 9, 667; id. F. 1, 93: quod tectum magnus hospes impleveris,hast filled with thy presence, thy greatness,Plin. Pan. 15, 4; id. Ep. 7, 24 fin.: non semper implet (Demosthenes) aures meas,does not always satisfy,Cic. Or. 29, 104: odium novercae,Ov. M. 9, 135: implere ceterorum rudes animos, i. q. to inflame, to poison, Tac. A. 1, 31; cf.: urbs deinde impletur (sc. contagione morbi),Liv. 4, 30, 8: nondum implevere medullas maturae mala nequitiae,Juv. 14, 215: vestigia alicujus,to follow after, imitate,Plin. Ep. 8, 13, 1: ceras pusillas,i. e. to cover with writing,Juv. 14, 30; cf.: ceras capaces,id. 1, 63: tabulas,id. 2, 58: vices,Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 432.
* With the simple abl.: Minyae clamoribus implent (sc. Jasonem), fill, i. e. spur on, inflame by acclamation, Ov. M. 7, 120.
* To fill up a portion of time or a number, to make out, complete, finish, end: puer, qui nondum impleverat annum,Ov. M. 9, 338: octavum et nonagesimum annum,Quint. 3, 1, 14; cf.: me quater undenos sciat implevisse Decembres,Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 27: vitae cursum,Plin. 7, 16, 16, § 75: finem vitae sponte an fato,Tac. A. 2, 42 fin.: impleta ut essent sex milia,Liv. 33, 14; cf.: cohortes conscripserat ac triginta legionum instar impleverat,Vell. 2, 20, 4: si numerum, si tres implevero,Juv. 9, 90.
* With the accessory notion of activity, to fulfil, discharge, execute, satisfy, content: ne id profiteri videar, quod non possim implere,Cic. Clu. 18, 51; cf. promissum,Plin. Ep. 2, 12, 6: munia sua,Tac. A. 3, 53: incohatas delationes,Dig. 48, 1, 5: consilium,Tac. H. 1, 16: vera bona,id. Agr. 44: fata,Liv. 1, 7, 11: utinam quam spem ille de me concepit, partes officii,Plin. Ep. 5, 56, 3; 10, 52, 2 (D): impleverim!id. ib. 1, 10, 3; Quint. 6, 1, 12: desideria naturae,Curt. 6, 2, 3: exsequiarum officium,Just. 23, 2, 8: religionis officium,Sulp. Sev. Chron. 2, 35, 3: hominis officium, Lact. Op. Dei, 20, 9: officium (opp. suscipere),id. 6, 6, 15: mandatum,Gai. Inst. 3, 161: legem,Vulg. Rom. 13, 8.—Rarely with a personal object: implere censorem,i. e. to discharge the office of censor,Vell. 2, 95 fin. Ruhnk.
* Rhet. t. t., to make emphatic, make prominent: infirma, nisi majore quodam oratoris spiritu implentur,Quint. 5, 13, 56.
* Implerunt,Verg. E. 6, 48; id. G. 4, 461; Pers. 1, 99; Ov. M. 11, 666 al.: impleris,Hor. Epod. 17, 59: implerit,Ov. M. 6, 111: implerint,Cic. Agr. 2, 18, 47: implerat,Ov. M. 9, 280 al.: implessem,Verg. A. 4, 605: implesset,Ov. M. 9, 667: inplesse,Liv. 4, 41; Tib. 3, 3, 1; Tac. H. 2, 78 al.), inpleo, to fill up, fill full, to make full, fill (freq. and class.; cf. expleo, compleo).
* Lit.
* In gen.
* Trop.
* In partic.
* With a simple acc.: id mustum coicies in amphoram et implebis ad summum,Col. 12, 36: alter de ipsa justitia quatuor implevit sane grandes libros,Cic. Rep. 3, 8; cf. id. Ac. 2, 27, 87.
* To fill with food, to satisfy, satiate: praeparatā nos implevimus cenā,Petr. 16: implentur veteris Bacchi pinguisque ferinae,satisfy, regale themselves,Verg. A. 1, 215; so, vis impleri, mid.,Juv. 5, 75; cf.: se interdiu,Cels. 1, 2 fin.
* To fill, to make fleshy, fat, stout: si aqua inter cutem quem implevit,Cels. 2, 8 med.: implet corpus modica exercitatio, etc.,makes fat,id. 1, 3 med.: nascentes implent conchylia lunae,fill up, fatten,Hor. S. 2, 4, 30: Nomentanae vites se frequenter implent,Col. 3, 2, 14.—Hence also of women and animals, to make pregnant, impregnate: (Peleus Thetidem) ingenti implet Achille,Ov. M. 11, 265; 4, 698; 5, 111; 9, 280; so of animals: sues implentur uno coitu, Plin. 8, 51, 77, § 205; 9, 23, 39, § 76; Col. 7, 6, 3.
* To fill up, amount to a certain measure: mensuraque roboris ulnas Quinque ter implebat,Ov. M. 8, 748: arboris crassitudo quatuor hominum ulnas complectentium implebat,Plin. 16, 40, 76, § 202; cf. id. 18, 10, 20, § 92: luna quater junctis implerat cornibus orbem,Ov. M. 2, 344; 7, 530.
* Ingen., to fill, make full.
* Aliquid (aliquem) aliqua re: impune ut urbem nomine impleris meo,Hor. Epod. 17, 59: urbem tumultu,Liv. 24, 26, 12; cf.: voce deos,Val. Fl. 2, 167: aliquem hortatibus,id. 4, 81: aliquem spe,Just. 29, 4 fin.: pectus falsis terroribus,Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 212: scopulos lacrimosis vocibus,Verg. A. 11, 274: multitudinem exspectatione vana,Liv. 36, 29, 3; 41, 5, 2: milites praeda,satisfy,id. 7, 16, 3; 25, 20, 6: omnia terrore,id. 9, 24, 8: anxiis curis,id. 1, 56, 4 et saep.: vacua causarum conviciis,Quint. 12, 9, 8; 4, 2, 114; Tac. A. 1, 22: rem alioqui levem sententiarum pondere,Quint. 9, 3, 74; cf. id. 5, 13, 56; Liv. 7, 2, 7: cum sese sociorum, cum regum sanguine implerint,have filled, covered,Cic. Agr. 2, 18, 47: se caedibus,Sil. 9, 528: te ager vitibus implet,enriches,Juv. 9, 56.— Pass.: omnia delubra pacem deum exposcentium virorum turba inplebantur,were thronged,Liv. 3, 5, 14.
* In partic.
* With the simple acc.: acta magni Herculis implerant terras,Ov. M. 9, 135; 9, 667; id. F. 1, 93: quod tectum magnus hospes impleveris,hast filled with thy presence, thy greatness,Plin. Pan. 15, 4; id. Ep. 7, 24 fin.: non semper implet (Demosthenes) aures meas,does not always satisfy,Cic. Or. 29, 104: odium novercae,Ov. M. 9, 135: implere ceterorum rudes animos, i. q. to inflame, to poison, Tac. A. 1, 31; cf.: urbs deinde impletur (sc. contagione morbi),Liv. 4, 30, 8: nondum implevere medullas maturae mala nequitiae,Juv. 14, 215: vestigia alicujus,to follow after, imitate,Plin. Ep. 8, 13, 1: ceras pusillas,i. e. to cover with writing,Juv. 14, 30; cf.: ceras capaces,id. 1, 63: tabulas,id. 2, 58: vices,Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 432.
* With the simple abl.: Minyae clamoribus implent (sc. Jasonem), fill, i. e. spur on, inflame by acclamation, Ov. M. 7, 120.
* To fill up a portion of time or a number, to make out, complete, finish, end: puer, qui nondum impleverat annum,Ov. M. 9, 338: octavum et nonagesimum annum,Quint. 3, 1, 14; cf.: me quater undenos sciat implevisse Decembres,Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 27: vitae cursum,Plin. 7, 16, 16, § 75: finem vitae sponte an fato,Tac. A. 2, 42 fin.: impleta ut essent sex milia,Liv. 33, 14; cf.: cohortes conscripserat ac triginta legionum instar impleverat,Vell. 2, 20, 4: si numerum, si tres implevero,Juv. 9, 90.
* With the accessory notion of activity, to fulfil, discharge, execute, satisfy, content: ne id profiteri videar, quod non possim implere,Cic. Clu. 18, 51; cf. promissum,Plin. Ep. 2, 12, 6: munia sua,Tac. A. 3, 53: incohatas delationes,Dig. 48, 1, 5: consilium,Tac. H. 1, 16: vera bona,id. Agr. 44: fata,Liv. 1, 7, 11: utinam quam spem ille de me concepit, partes officii,Plin. Ep. 5, 56, 3; 10, 52, 2 (D): impleverim!id. ib. 1, 10, 3; Quint. 6, 1, 12: desideria naturae,Curt. 6, 2, 3: exsequiarum officium,Just. 23, 2, 8: religionis officium,Sulp. Sev. Chron. 2, 35, 3: hominis officium, Lact. Op. Dei, 20, 9: officium (opp. suscipere),id. 6, 6, 15: mandatum,Gai. Inst. 3, 161: legem,Vulg. Rom. 13, 8.—Rarely with a personal object: implere censorem,i. e. to discharge the office of censor,Vell. 2, 95 fin. Ruhnk.
* Rhet. t. t., to make emphatic, make prominent: infirma, nisi majore quodam oratoris spiritu implentur,Quint. 5, 13, 56.
Charlton T. Lewis, Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary
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