Lewis Short
(adj.adv.) : fĕrox, ōcis (
* Gen. plur. ferocum, Albin. 1, 275; abl. sing. feroci, Neue, Formenl. 2, 67 sq.), adj. root in Gr. θήρ, Aeol. φήρ, θηρίον; cf.: ferus, fera; cf. also Zend. dvar, to run, Gr. θρώσκω, θορεῖν, Lat. furere, wild, bold, courageous, warlike, spirited, brave, gallant, savage, headstrong, untamable, fierce, insolent (class.; syn.: dirus, ferus, durus, saevus, crudelis; immanis, immitis, barbarus, etc.).
* In a good sense: moechus qui formest ferox,Plaut. Mil. 4, 9, 13: naturā ferox, vehemens, manu promptus erat,Sall. C. 43 fin.; cf.: nimium es vehemens feroxque naturā,Cic. Vat. 2, 4: ferox naturā,Sall. J. 11, 3: vicimus vi feroces,Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 82: Aequorum magna gens et ferox, warlike, Cic. Rep. 2, 20: Latium,Hor. C. 1, 35, 10: Roma,id. ib. 3, 3, 44: Parthi,id. ib. 3, 2, 3: Sygambri,id. ib. 4, 2, 34: miles,id. ib. 1, 6, 3: Hector,id. ib. 4, 9, 21: virgo (i. e. Minerva), Mart. 14, 179; cf. Sil. 9, 457: loca amoena, voluptaria facile in otio feroces militum animos molliverat,Sall. C. 11, 5; cf. id. J. 106, 3: ferox bello,Hor. C. 1, 32, 6; cf.: feroces ad bellandum,Liv. 38, 13, 11: adversus pericula ferox,Tac. H. 3, 69 fin.: Triaria ultra feminam ferox,id. ib. 2, 63: vir nobilis ac ferox,id. A. 4, 21.—With gen.: animi,Tac. A. 1, 32. —Sup.: globus ferocissimorum juvenum,Liv. 1, 12, 9: auxiliarii,Tac. H. 2, 24: nullo adversante, cum ferocissimi cecidissent,id. A. 1, 2.
* In a bad sense: equi indomiti, feroces,Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 110: leones,Lucr. 4, 717: aper,Verg. A. 10, 711: indulgentia ferocem fortasse atque arrogantem et infestum facit,Cic. Att. 10, 11, 3: dote fretae, feroces,i. e. arrogant,Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 17; cf.: ferox formā,id. Mil. 4, 9, 13; Titin. ap. Non. 305, 6: Numidae secundis rebus feroces,Sall. J. 94, 4; cf.: ferox viribus,Liv. 1, 7, 5; 7, 5, 6: robore corporis stolide ferox,Tac. A. 1, 3: nequicquam Veneris praesidio ferox,Hor. C. 1, 15, 13: sit Medea ferox invictaque,id. A. P. 123: animus ferox inopiā rei familiaris,Sall. C. 5, 7; cf.: quibus aetas animusque ferox erat,id. ib. 38, 1: oculi,Luc. 5, 211: patribus ferox,haughty toward the senators,Liv. 7, 40, 8.—Comp.: in bellis civilibus, victoria, etiamsi ad meliores venit, tamen eos ipsos ferociores impotentioresque reddit,Cic. Fam. 4, 9, 3; id. Fragm. ap. Non. 305, 10: et quia tecum eram, propterea animo eram ferocior,Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 13; id. Rud. 3, 1, 14; Quint. 2, 2, 3. —Sup.: duas ferocissimas affectiones amoris atque odii coërcere,Gell. 1, 3 fin.: bestiae,Vulg. 2 Macc. 11, 9.
* With gen.: linguae feroces,Tac. H. 1, 35: ferox scelerum,eager for, prone to crimes,id. A. 4, 12: deorum Spretor erat mentisque ferox Ixione natus,Ov. M. 8, 614: scelerum,Tac. A. 4, 12.
* With in and acc.: ferox in suos erat miles, ignavus in hostes,Amm. 22, 4, 7.
* With inf.: ferox est, viginti minas meas tractare sese,Plaut. As. 2, 4, 62: odium renovare ferox,Sil. 11, 8.—Hence, adv.: fĕrōcĭter.
* (Acc. to I.) Courageously, valorously, bravely: strenue et ferociter facta in bello plura memorari possunt,Liv. 3, 47, 2: adequitare,id. 9, 22, 4: mandata edere,Tac. A. 15, 5.—Comp.: pauci ferocius decernunt,Sall. J. 104, 2.—Sup.: cum quo ferocissime pro Romana societate adversus Punicum foedus steterat,Liv. 23, 8, 3.
* (Acc. to II.) Fiercely, savagely, insolently: aspere et ferociter et libere dicta,Cic. Planc. 13, 33: increpare,Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 58: dictae sententiae,Liv. 2, 55, 11.— Comp.: paulo ferocius (exagitatus),Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 13, 2.—Sup.: obloqui,Curt. 10, 2 fin.
Charlton T. Lewis, Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary