Lewis Short
(verb) : ex-postŭlo, āvi, ātum, 1, and n.
* To demand vehemently or urgently, to demand, require (mostly post-Aug. for class. exposco; not in Cic., since in Rosc. Com. 17, 50, the true read. is: et postulare; cf. also: peto, exigo, flagito, postulo): aures meae auxilium expostulant,Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 25: quae ne civilium quidem bellorum victores expostulaverint,Tac. A. 1, 19: primas sibi partes,id. ib. 15, 53: cum quid expostulabit usus,Col. 12, 2, 3: tarda sunt quae in commune expostulantur,Tac. A. 1, 28: Armeniam praesidiis vacuam fieri, expostulabat,id. ib. 15, 17: expostulat, ut, etc.,id. ib. 12, 46: quibus clamoribus expostulatum est, ne, etc.,Plin. Pan. 75, 4.—Absol.: expostulante consensu populi, pax inita,Vell. 2, 77, 1.
* In partic. (cf. exposco, II.), to require to be delivered up, to demand one for punishment: Marium Celsum ad supplicium expostulabant,Tac. H. 1, 45; cf. id. ib. 1, 73: auctores caedis ad poenam,Suet. Dom. 23.
* Cum aliquo (de aliqua re or aliquid) or absol., to find fault, dispute, expostulate with one respecting something; to complain of one (class.; syn.: calumnior, reprehendo, vitupero, increpo, improbo, etc.).—With acc. rei, and cum with abl. pers.: lenis a te et facilis existimari debeo, qui nihil tecum de his ipsis rebus expostulem,Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 9; cf. id. ib. 3, 10, 6: cum illo injuriam,Ter. And. 4, 1, 15: ne illum quidem Juventium tecum expostulavi,Cic. Planc. 24, 58. —With acc. alone: qui putant sibi fieri injuriam ultro, si quam fecere ipsi, expostules,Ter. Ad. 4, 3, 4.—With acc. and inf. as object: tum obstetrix expostulavit mecum, parum missum sibi,Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 103: sed locus esse videtur tecum expostulandi,Cic. Fam. 2, 17, 6.—With de and abl. rei: regna omnia de nostris cupiditatibus et injuriis expostulant,Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 89, § 207.—With quia or cur: expostulare, quia, etc.,Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 88: mittebat oratores, qui suo nomine expostularent, cur, etc.,Tac. A. 13, 37: cur non mecum questus es? aut ... iracundius ac vehementius expostulasti?Cic. Sull. 15, 44; cf.: ne expostulent et querantur, se, etc.,id. Tusc. 5, 5, 14: verecunde,Dig. 1, 12, 1, § 8.
Charlton T. Lewis, Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary