LAT
exhaurio
JSON
Lewis Short
(verb) : ex-haurĭo, hausi, haustum, 4, (
* Fut. part. act. exhausurus, Sen. Ep. 51, 6), to draw out, to empty by drawing, to exhaust (class., esp. in the transf. and trop. senses).
* Lit., of liquids: cum alii malos scandant, alii per foros cursent, alii sentinam exhauriant,pump out,Cic. de Sen. 6, 17; cf. id. Cat. 1, 5, 12: vinum,i. e. to drink up,id. Phil. 2, 25, 63: exhausto jam flumine,Prop. 4 (5), 9, 63. cf.: exhaustum poculum,emptied,Cic. Clu. 11, 31: exhaustus repente perennis exaruit fons,Hirt. B. G. 8, 43, 5; cf.: tacent exhausti solibus amnes,Stat. Th. 3, 259.
* Transf., of things not liquid, to take out, empty out, to make empty, to exhaust: terram manibus sagulisque,Caes. B. G. 5, 42, 3: humum ligonibus,Hor. Epod. 5, 31: pecuniam ex aerario,Cic. Agr. 2, 36, 98; cf. aerarium,i. e. to empty, exhaust,id. Vat. 2, 5; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 70, § 164: praedam ex agris urbibusque sociorum,id. Pis. 21, 48; cf.: oppidum diripiendum militi dedit: exhaustis deinde tectis ignem injecit,completely pillaged,Liv. 10, 44, 2 Drak.: reliquum spiritum,Cic. Sest. 37, 80; cf. id. ib. 21, 48 infra, and Halm ad loc.: exhauriri,drained of money impoverished,id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 2 fin.: provinciam sumptibus et jacturis,id. Att. 6, 1, 2: plebem impensis (aedificandi),Liv. 6, 5, 5: socios commeatibus,id. 37, 19, 4: heredem legatis,Plin. Ep. 5, 1, 9: facultates patriae,Nep. Hann. 6; cf. vires,Plin. Ep. 3, 19, 6: genas,i. e. to make bloodless, pale,Stat. Th. 10, 168: velut exhausta pullulet arca nummus,Juv. 6, 363.
* Trop. (according as the notion of taking away or of leaving empty predominates).
* To take away, remove: libentius omnes meas laudes ad te transfuderim, quam aliquam partem exhauserim ex tuis,Cic. Fam. 9, 14, 4: alicui dolorem,id. ib. 5, 16, 4: sibi manu vitam,id. Sest. 21, 48; cf. id. ib. 37, 80: exhausta vis ingens aeris alieni est,cleared off,Liv. 7, 21, 8: Scurra exhausto rubore (i. e. pudore),Auct. Her. 4, 10, 14: ad multorum exhaurienda peccata,Vulg. Hebr. 9, 28.
* To exhaust, bring to an end: tantus fuit amor, ut exhauriri nulla posset injuria,be exhausted,Cic. Att. 2, 21, 4; cf.: amicorum benignitas exhausta est in ea re,id. ib. 4, 2, 7: unius ambulationis sermone exhaurire (quae sollicitant anguntque), to exhaust in speaking, i. e. to discuss thoroughly, id. ib. 1, 18, 1; cf. id. de Or. 3, 26, 102: exhaustus est sermo hominum,id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 1: deinde exhauriri mea mandata,to be accomplished, fulfilled,id. Att. 5, 13, 3; cf.: mandavi omnia, quae quidem tu, ut polliceris, exhauries,id. ib. 5, 6, 2: labores,to endure, undergo,Liv. 21, 21, 8: laborem, periculum,id. 21, 30, 9 Drak.; 25, 31, 7; 26, 31, 7; Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 1; Stat. Th. 6. 236 al.: bella,Verg. A. 4, 14: vastae pericula terrae,id. ib. 10, 57; cf.: dura et aspera belli,Liv. 33, 11, 6: poenarum exhaustum satis est,executed, inflicted,Verg. A. 9, 356: exhausta nocte,spent,Tac. H. 4, 29: exhaustus cliens,worn out,Juv. 9, 59.
* Fut. part. act. exhausurus, Sen. Ep. 51, 6), to draw out, to empty by drawing, to exhaust (class., esp. in the transf. and trop. senses).
* Lit., of liquids: cum alii malos scandant, alii per foros cursent, alii sentinam exhauriant,pump out,Cic. de Sen. 6, 17; cf. id. Cat. 1, 5, 12: vinum,i. e. to drink up,id. Phil. 2, 25, 63: exhausto jam flumine,Prop. 4 (5), 9, 63. cf.: exhaustum poculum,emptied,Cic. Clu. 11, 31: exhaustus repente perennis exaruit fons,Hirt. B. G. 8, 43, 5; cf.: tacent exhausti solibus amnes,Stat. Th. 3, 259.
* Transf., of things not liquid, to take out, empty out, to make empty, to exhaust: terram manibus sagulisque,Caes. B. G. 5, 42, 3: humum ligonibus,Hor. Epod. 5, 31: pecuniam ex aerario,Cic. Agr. 2, 36, 98; cf. aerarium,i. e. to empty, exhaust,id. Vat. 2, 5; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 70, § 164: praedam ex agris urbibusque sociorum,id. Pis. 21, 48; cf.: oppidum diripiendum militi dedit: exhaustis deinde tectis ignem injecit,completely pillaged,Liv. 10, 44, 2 Drak.: reliquum spiritum,Cic. Sest. 37, 80; cf. id. ib. 21, 48 infra, and Halm ad loc.: exhauriri,drained of money impoverished,id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 2 fin.: provinciam sumptibus et jacturis,id. Att. 6, 1, 2: plebem impensis (aedificandi),Liv. 6, 5, 5: socios commeatibus,id. 37, 19, 4: heredem legatis,Plin. Ep. 5, 1, 9: facultates patriae,Nep. Hann. 6; cf. vires,Plin. Ep. 3, 19, 6: genas,i. e. to make bloodless, pale,Stat. Th. 10, 168: velut exhausta pullulet arca nummus,Juv. 6, 363.
* Trop. (according as the notion of taking away or of leaving empty predominates).
* To take away, remove: libentius omnes meas laudes ad te transfuderim, quam aliquam partem exhauserim ex tuis,Cic. Fam. 9, 14, 4: alicui dolorem,id. ib. 5, 16, 4: sibi manu vitam,id. Sest. 21, 48; cf. id. ib. 37, 80: exhausta vis ingens aeris alieni est,cleared off,Liv. 7, 21, 8: Scurra exhausto rubore (i. e. pudore),Auct. Her. 4, 10, 14: ad multorum exhaurienda peccata,Vulg. Hebr. 9, 28.
* To exhaust, bring to an end: tantus fuit amor, ut exhauriri nulla posset injuria,be exhausted,Cic. Att. 2, 21, 4; cf.: amicorum benignitas exhausta est in ea re,id. ib. 4, 2, 7: unius ambulationis sermone exhaurire (quae sollicitant anguntque), to exhaust in speaking, i. e. to discuss thoroughly, id. ib. 1, 18, 1; cf. id. de Or. 3, 26, 102: exhaustus est sermo hominum,id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 1: deinde exhauriri mea mandata,to be accomplished, fulfilled,id. Att. 5, 13, 3; cf.: mandavi omnia, quae quidem tu, ut polliceris, exhauries,id. ib. 5, 6, 2: labores,to endure, undergo,Liv. 21, 21, 8: laborem, periculum,id. 21, 30, 9 Drak.; 25, 31, 7; 26, 31, 7; Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 1; Stat. Th. 6. 236 al.: bella,Verg. A. 4, 14: vastae pericula terrae,id. ib. 10, 57; cf.: dura et aspera belli,Liv. 33, 11, 6: poenarum exhaustum satis est,executed, inflicted,Verg. A. 9, 356: exhausta nocte,spent,Tac. H. 4, 29: exhaustus cliens,worn out,Juv. 9, 59.
Charlton T. Lewis, Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary
This web service is provided and maintained by TELOTA - IT/DH
