(P. a.) : ex-clūdo, si, sum, 3 (
* Perf. sync. exclusti for exclusisti, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 18) [cludo, claudo], to shut out, exclude; to cut off, remove, separate from any thing (class.).
* Lit.
* In gen.: aliquem a portu et perfugio, Cic. Fam. 5, 15, 3: aliquem ab re frumentaria,Caes. B. G. 7, 55, 9: aliquem ab acie,id. B. C. 2, 41, 6: Gaditani Poenos moenibus excluserunt,Cic. Balb. 17, 39: nulla exclusura dolentes Janua,Tib. 2, 3, 73.—With inanimate objects: spissa ramis laurea fervidos Excludet ictus (solis),Hor. C. 2, 15, 10: aquam quae exundante palude in agrum refluere solet,Dig. 39, 3, 1: exclusere diem telis,shut out, obscured,Stat. Th. 8, 412: Euphrates Armeniae regiones a Cappadocia excludens,separating,Plin. 5, 24, 20, § 83.
* Trop., to exclude, except, remove, hinder, prevent: Crassus tres legatos decernit, nec excludit Pompeium,Cic. Fam. 1, 1, 3: excludi ab omni doctrina,id. de Or. 1, 11, 46; cf.: exclusit illum a re publica,id. Phil. 5, 11, 29: ab hereditate fraterna excludi,id. Clu. 11, 31; cf. also: ne anni tempore a navigatione excluderetur,Caes. B. G. 5, 23, 5: ut reditu in Asiam excluderetur,Nep. Them. 5, 1: exceptione excludi,Cic. de Or. 1, 37, 168: multas actiones praetoriis exceptionibus,id. Inv. 1, 19, 57: angustiis temporis excluduntur omnes,Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 56, § 148: tempore exclusus,hindered, prevented,Caes. B. G. 6, 31, 1: diei tempore exclusus,id. ib. 7, 11, 5: si qui se in hoc judicium forte projecerint, excluditote eorum cupiditatem,Cic. Cael. 9, 22: servitutem, Lucil. ap. Non. 301, 14: consuetudinem libere dicendi,Cic. Phil. 5, 7, 19.—Hence, * exclūsus, a, um, , shut out, locked out: nunc ego sum exclusissimus,Plaut. Men. 4, 3, 24.
* Transf.
* To drive out, to put, press, thrust, or take out: excludito mihi hercle oculum, si dedero,i. e. to knock out,Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 95: vel oculum exclude,Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 96: gemmam,Dig. 10, 4, 6: liquorem,Scrib. Comp. 84: pallio caput,Petr. 32, 2.
* In partic. of birds, to hatch their young: volucres Ova relinquebant, exclusae tempore verno,Lucr. 5, 802; cf.: gallinae avesque reliquae, cum ex ovis pullos excluserint, etc.,Cic. N. D. 2, 52, 129: pullos,id. ib. 2, 48, 124; Col. 8, 5, 7; 8, 14, 11; Suet. Tib. 14 al.—And transf., by way of pun, to the pupils of the rhetorician Corax (raven): Coracem istum patiamur pullos suos excludere in nido, qui evolent, clamatores odiosi ac molesti,Cic. de Or. 3, 21, 81.
* To make prominent (eccl. Lat.), = eminere, Aug. in Psa. 67, § 39; Vulg. Psa. 67, 31; cf. Aug. Spir. et Litt. § 17.—*
* To close, complete: volumen,Stat. S. 2 praef.fin.

s. TLL