LAT
educo
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Lewis Short
(verb) : ē-dūco, xi, ctum, 3 (
* Imper., educe, Plaut. Pers. 4, 1, 11; id. Stich. 5, 6, 1: educ,Cic. Cat. 1, 5, 10; Alcim. 5, 248 al.—Inf. pass. parag., educier, Plaut. Truc. 5, 16), , to lead forth, draw out, bring away (very freq. and class.).
* In gen.: novam nuptam foras,Plaut. Cas. 4, 3, 1; so with personal objects, fidicinam,id. Ep. 3, 4, 36 (opp. introducere): eram,id. Mil. 4, 6, 53: virginem,id. Pers. 4, 1, 11; Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 3 fin. al.; cf. also: populum e comitio,Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 9: mulierem ab domo secum,Caes. B. G. 1, 53, 4: rete foras,Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 18; cf.: pisces everriculo in litus,Varr. R. R. 3, 17, 7: radicem e terra,id. ib. 3, 10, 5: gladium,Caes. B. G. 5, 44, 8; Sall. C. 51, 36; cf.: gladium e vagina,Cic. Inv. 2, 4, 14: gladium,Vulg. Marc. 14, 47 al.: sortem,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 51 fin.; cf.: aliquos ex urna,id. ib. 2, 2, 17: tribus,id. Agr. 2, 8, 21: telum corpore,Verg. A. 10, 744; cf. Plin. 7, 20, 19, § 83 et saep.: lacum (with emittere),Cic. Div. 1, 44, 100; cf. fistulam,Varr. R. R. 3, 14, 2: aquam in fossas,Plin. 18, 19, 49, § 179; Dig. 8, 3, 29: se foras,to go out,Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 4 Ruhnk. ad loc.; cf.: se multitudini,to withdraw one's self from the multitude,Sen. Vit. Beat. 2 fin.
* In partic.
* In all periods.
* Pub. law t. t.
* Since the Aug. period.
* Milit. t. t., to lead forth, march out troops (very freq. in Caes.): Teleboae ex oppido Legiones educunt suas,Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 63: praesidium ex oppido (opp introducere),Caes. B. C. 1, 13, 2: cohortes ex urbe,id. ib. 1, 12, 2: exercitum ab urbe,Liv. 3, 21: copias e castris,Caes. B. G. 1, 50, 1; 2, 8 fin.; 7, 13, 1; 7, 80, 1; id. B. C. 1, 43, 3 et saep.; Liv. 31, 37 al.; for which also: copias castris,Caes. B. G. 1, 51, 2; 4, 13 fin.; id. B. C. 1, 68, 1; Verg. A. 11, 20; legiones ex hibernis,Caes. B. G. 1, 10, 3; 5, 27, 9; 7, 10, 1; Liv. 40, 39: ex finibus,Caes. B. G. 4, 1, 4 et saep.; cf. also: impedimenta ex castris,id. ib. 7, 68, 1.—Without designating the term. a quo: cohortes,Caes. B. G. 3, 26, 2; id. B. C. 1, 41, 2; 1, 64, 6; Sall. J. 68, 2; Liv. 39, 15; Front. Strat. 1, 5, 22 et saep.; cf.: exercitum foras, Cato ap. Gell. 15, 13, 5: exercitum in expeditionem,Cic. Div. 1, 33, 72: copias adversus Afranium,Front. Strat. 1, 5, 9; 2, 2, 5 et saep.—And absol. of the general himself, to move out, march out (so mostly in Liv.; cf. duco): ex hibernis,Caes. B. G. 7, 10, 1: ex oppido,id. ib. 7, 81, 3; cf.: tribus simul portis,Liv. 41, 26: ad legionem Pompeii duplici acie eduxit,Caes. B. G. 3, 67, 3: in aciem,Liv. 1, 23; 8, 9; 21, 39; Front. Strat. 2, 1, 5, al.
* Naut. t. t., to bring out a ship from the harbor, to put to sea: naves ex portu,Caes. B. C. 1, 57, 2; 2, 22, 5; 3, 26, 2; also: classem portu,Plin. 2, 12, 9, § 55.—Hence
* Transf., of goods, to export: equos ex Italia,Liv. 43, 5, 9 (cf.: extra provinciam ducere,Dig. 49, 16, 12, § 1).
* In midwifery, t. t., to assist at birth: attractus infantem educit,Cels. 7, 29 med.: per ipsas manus (infans) commode educitur,id. ib.— So of birds, to bring out of the egg, to hatch: pullos suos,Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 143; so, fetum,Plin. 10, 54, 75, § 152 (with excludere); 9, 10, 12, § 37.—Hence
* Transf.
* In vulg. lang., to drink off, toss off, Plaut. Stich. 5, 5, 18; 5, 6, 1.—With a punning allusion to the signif. 4. b. α, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 274.
* In gen., to bear, to produce = edere, Verg. A. 6, 765; 779: aura educit colores, * Cat. 64, 90.
* Of motion in an upward direction (cf. effero and erigo), to draw up, to raise: (Ortygia me) superas eduxit sub auras,Ov. M. 5, 641; 3, 113; cf. trop.: (Pindarus) vires animumque moresque aureos educit in astra,Hor. C. 4, 2, 23 (cf.: sustulit in astra,Cic. Att. 2, 25).
* With the accessory idea of making, to rear, erect, build up: turrim summis sub astra Eductam tectis,Verg. A. 2, 461; cf.: aram sepulcri caelo,id. ib. 6, 178; imitated by Sil. 15, 388: molem caelo,Verg. A. 2, 186: turres altius,Tac. A. 12, 16; id. H. 4, 30: pyramides instar montium,id. A. 2, 61: moenia caminis Cyclopum,Verg. A. 6, 630; cf.: moles quam eductam in Rhenum retulimus,Tac. H. 5, 18.
* Of time, to pass, spend (cf. duco, II. B. 3. b.): pios annos,Prop. 2, 9, 47: insomnem noctem ludo,Stat. Th. 2, 74: somnos sub hiberno caelo,Sil. 11, 405: nimbos luxu,Val. Fl. 2, 371.
* Imper., educe, Plaut. Pers. 4, 1, 11; id. Stich. 5, 6, 1: educ,Cic. Cat. 1, 5, 10; Alcim. 5, 248 al.—Inf. pass. parag., educier, Plaut. Truc. 5, 16), , to lead forth, draw out, bring away (very freq. and class.).
* In gen.: novam nuptam foras,Plaut. Cas. 4, 3, 1; so with personal objects, fidicinam,id. Ep. 3, 4, 36 (opp. introducere): eram,id. Mil. 4, 6, 53: virginem,id. Pers. 4, 1, 11; Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 3 fin. al.; cf. also: populum e comitio,Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 9: mulierem ab domo secum,Caes. B. G. 1, 53, 4: rete foras,Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 18; cf.: pisces everriculo in litus,Varr. R. R. 3, 17, 7: radicem e terra,id. ib. 3, 10, 5: gladium,Caes. B. G. 5, 44, 8; Sall. C. 51, 36; cf.: gladium e vagina,Cic. Inv. 2, 4, 14: gladium,Vulg. Marc. 14, 47 al.: sortem,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 51 fin.; cf.: aliquos ex urna,id. ib. 2, 2, 17: tribus,id. Agr. 2, 8, 21: telum corpore,Verg. A. 10, 744; cf. Plin. 7, 20, 19, § 83 et saep.: lacum (with emittere),Cic. Div. 1, 44, 100; cf. fistulam,Varr. R. R. 3, 14, 2: aquam in fossas,Plin. 18, 19, 49, § 179; Dig. 8, 3, 29: se foras,to go out,Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 4 Ruhnk. ad loc.; cf.: se multitudini,to withdraw one's self from the multitude,Sen. Vit. Beat. 2 fin.
* In partic.
* In all periods.
* Pub. law t. t.
* Since the Aug. period.
* Milit. t. t., to lead forth, march out troops (very freq. in Caes.): Teleboae ex oppido Legiones educunt suas,Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 63: praesidium ex oppido (opp introducere),Caes. B. C. 1, 13, 2: cohortes ex urbe,id. ib. 1, 12, 2: exercitum ab urbe,Liv. 3, 21: copias e castris,Caes. B. G. 1, 50, 1; 2, 8 fin.; 7, 13, 1; 7, 80, 1; id. B. C. 1, 43, 3 et saep.; Liv. 31, 37 al.; for which also: copias castris,Caes. B. G. 1, 51, 2; 4, 13 fin.; id. B. C. 1, 68, 1; Verg. A. 11, 20; legiones ex hibernis,Caes. B. G. 1, 10, 3; 5, 27, 9; 7, 10, 1; Liv. 40, 39: ex finibus,Caes. B. G. 4, 1, 4 et saep.; cf. also: impedimenta ex castris,id. ib. 7, 68, 1.—Without designating the term. a quo: cohortes,Caes. B. G. 3, 26, 2; id. B. C. 1, 41, 2; 1, 64, 6; Sall. J. 68, 2; Liv. 39, 15; Front. Strat. 1, 5, 22 et saep.; cf.: exercitum foras, Cato ap. Gell. 15, 13, 5: exercitum in expeditionem,Cic. Div. 1, 33, 72: copias adversus Afranium,Front. Strat. 1, 5, 9; 2, 2, 5 et saep.—And absol. of the general himself, to move out, march out (so mostly in Liv.; cf. duco): ex hibernis,Caes. B. G. 7, 10, 1: ex oppido,id. ib. 7, 81, 3; cf.: tribus simul portis,Liv. 41, 26: ad legionem Pompeii duplici acie eduxit,Caes. B. G. 3, 67, 3: in aciem,Liv. 1, 23; 8, 9; 21, 39; Front. Strat. 2, 1, 5, al.
* Naut. t. t., to bring out a ship from the harbor, to put to sea: naves ex portu,Caes. B. C. 1, 57, 2; 2, 22, 5; 3, 26, 2; also: classem portu,Plin. 2, 12, 9, § 55.—Hence
* Transf., of goods, to export: equos ex Italia,Liv. 43, 5, 9 (cf.: extra provinciam ducere,Dig. 49, 16, 12, § 1).
* In midwifery, t. t., to assist at birth: attractus infantem educit,Cels. 7, 29 med.: per ipsas manus (infans) commode educitur,id. ib.— So of birds, to bring out of the egg, to hatch: pullos suos,Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 143; so, fetum,Plin. 10, 54, 75, § 152 (with excludere); 9, 10, 12, § 37.—Hence
* Transf.
* In vulg. lang., to drink off, toss off, Plaut. Stich. 5, 5, 18; 5, 6, 1.—With a punning allusion to the signif. 4. b. α, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 274.
* In gen., to bear, to produce = edere, Verg. A. 6, 765; 779: aura educit colores, * Cat. 64, 90.
* Of motion in an upward direction (cf. effero and erigo), to draw up, to raise: (Ortygia me) superas eduxit sub auras,Ov. M. 5, 641; 3, 113; cf. trop.: (Pindarus) vires animumque moresque aureos educit in astra,Hor. C. 4, 2, 23 (cf.: sustulit in astra,Cic. Att. 2, 25).
* With the accessory idea of making, to rear, erect, build up: turrim summis sub astra Eductam tectis,Verg. A. 2, 461; cf.: aram sepulcri caelo,id. ib. 6, 178; imitated by Sil. 15, 388: molem caelo,Verg. A. 2, 186: turres altius,Tac. A. 12, 16; id. H. 4, 30: pyramides instar montium,id. A. 2, 61: moenia caminis Cyclopum,Verg. A. 6, 630; cf.: moles quam eductam in Rhenum retulimus,Tac. H. 5, 18.
* Of time, to pass, spend (cf. duco, II. B. 3. b.): pios annos,Prop. 2, 9, 47: insomnem noctem ludo,Stat. Th. 2, 74: somnos sub hiberno caelo,Sil. 11, 405: nimbos luxu,Val. Fl. 2, 371.
Charlton T. Lewis, Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary
Lewis Short
(verb) : ēdŭco, āvi, ātum, 1, 1. educo, II. A. 4. b.
* To bring up a child physically or mentally, to rear, to educate (very freq. and class.): educit obstetrix, educat nutrix, instituit paedagogus, docet magister, Varr. ap. Non. 447, 33 (but this distinction is not strictly observed; see the foll. and 1. educo, II. A. 4. b.).
* Prop.: hera educavit (puellam) magna industria,Plaut. Cas. prol. 44 sq.: Athenis natus altusque educatusque Atticis,id. Rud. 3, 4, 36: bene pudiceque educatu'st usque ad adolescentiam,id. Capt. 5, 3, 16 et saep.; cf. id. Men. 5, 5, 7; id. Trin. 2, 4, 111 al.; Att. ap. Non. 422, 14; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 37; id. Ad. 3, 4, 49; Cic. Lael. 20, 75; id. Rep. 2, 21; id. de Or. 1, 31; Ov. F. 6, 487; id. M. 3, 314; Vulg. Psa. 22, 2.
* Transf., to bring up, rear, foster, train, educate: neque enim hac nos patria lege genuit aut educavit, ut, etc.,Cic. Rep. 1, 4; id. Or. 13 fin.; cf.: ars dicendi ea, quae sunt orta jam in nobis et procreata, educat atque confirmat,id. de Or. 2, 87, 356: in his (scholis) educatur orator,Quint. 9, 2, 81: oratorem, id. prooem. § 5: illos in disciplina,Vulg. Ephes. 6, 4.
* Poet. and in post-Aug. prose, of plants or animals, to nourish, support, produce: quod pontus, quod terra, quod educat aër Poscit,Ov. M. 8, 832; cf. id. Pont. 1, 10, 9: vitis mitem uvam,Cat. 62, 50: pomum, non uvas (ager),Ov. Pont. 1, 3, 51: herbas (humus),id. M. 15, 97: Caecuba,Plin. 16, 37, 67, § 173: florem (imber),Cat. 62, 41 al.: lepores, apros,Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 22.
* To possess, hold (cf. nutrire = τρέφειν), Verg. Cul. 13.
* To bring up a child physically or mentally, to rear, to educate (very freq. and class.): educit obstetrix, educat nutrix, instituit paedagogus, docet magister, Varr. ap. Non. 447, 33 (but this distinction is not strictly observed; see the foll. and 1. educo, II. A. 4. b.).
* Prop.: hera educavit (puellam) magna industria,Plaut. Cas. prol. 44 sq.: Athenis natus altusque educatusque Atticis,id. Rud. 3, 4, 36: bene pudiceque educatu'st usque ad adolescentiam,id. Capt. 5, 3, 16 et saep.; cf. id. Men. 5, 5, 7; id. Trin. 2, 4, 111 al.; Att. ap. Non. 422, 14; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 37; id. Ad. 3, 4, 49; Cic. Lael. 20, 75; id. Rep. 2, 21; id. de Or. 1, 31; Ov. F. 6, 487; id. M. 3, 314; Vulg. Psa. 22, 2.
* Transf., to bring up, rear, foster, train, educate: neque enim hac nos patria lege genuit aut educavit, ut, etc.,Cic. Rep. 1, 4; id. Or. 13 fin.; cf.: ars dicendi ea, quae sunt orta jam in nobis et procreata, educat atque confirmat,id. de Or. 2, 87, 356: in his (scholis) educatur orator,Quint. 9, 2, 81: oratorem, id. prooem. § 5: illos in disciplina,Vulg. Ephes. 6, 4.
* Poet. and in post-Aug. prose, of plants or animals, to nourish, support, produce: quod pontus, quod terra, quod educat aër Poscit,Ov. M. 8, 832; cf. id. Pont. 1, 10, 9: vitis mitem uvam,Cat. 62, 50: pomum, non uvas (ager),Ov. Pont. 1, 3, 51: herbas (humus),id. M. 15, 97: Caecuba,Plin. 16, 37, 67, § 173: florem (imber),Cat. 62, 41 al.: lepores, apros,Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 22.
* To possess, hold (cf. nutrire = τρέφειν), Verg. Cul. 13.
Charlton T. Lewis, Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary
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