cŏlor | cŏlos, ōris (noun M) : (old form , , etc., Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 43; Lucr. 6, 208; 6, 1073; Sall. C. 15, 5, acc. to Prob. II. pp. 1456 and 1467 P.; Plin. 13, 15, 30, § 98; 35, 11, 42, § 150), , root cal-, to cover; cf.: caligo, occulere, calyx
* Color, hue, tint.
* Lit.
* In gen.: varii rerum,Lucr. 2, 786: nequeunt sine luce Esse,id. 2, 795: aureus ignis,id. 6, 205: albus,id. 2, 823; cf.: color albus praecipue decorus deo est,Cic. Leg. 2, 18, 45: purpureus conchyli,Lucr. 6, 1073: Tyrios mirare,Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 18; Ov. M. 4, 165; 10, 261; cf. id. ib. 6, 65; Verg. G. 1, 452: colorem accipere,Plin. 11, 38, 91, § 225: bibere,id. 8, 48, 73, § 193: inducere picturae,id. 35, 10, 36, § 102: color caerulo albidior, viridior et pressior,Plin. Ep. 8, 20, 4: amethystinus,Suet. Ner. 32: color in pomo est, ubi permaturuit, ater,Ov. M. 4, 165; Plin. 30, 2, 6, § 16: bonus,Varr. R. R. 3, 7, 10: melior,Plin. 7, 6, 5, § 41: colores, oculos qui pascere possunt, Lucr. 2, 419: rebus nox abstulit atra colorem,Verg. A. 6, 272: quam cito purpureos deperdit terra colores,Tib. 1, 4, 30: nec varios discet mentiri lana colores,Verg. E. 4, 42: Iris, Mille trahens varios adverso sole colores,id. A. 4, 701.—Poet.: ducere, of grapes, etc.,to acquire color, become colored,Verg. E. 9, 49; Ov. M. 3, 485; cf. Sen. Ep. 71, 30.
* Trop.
* Specif., the natural color of men, the complexion, tint, hue: qui color, nitor, vestitus,Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 11: formae autem dignitas coloris bonitate tuenda est, color exercitationibus corporis,Cic. Off. 1, 36, 130: venusti oculi, color suavis,id. Tusc. 5, 16, 46: verus (opp. to paint),Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 27 Don.; cf. Ov. A. A. 3, 164; and fucatus,Hor. Epod. 12, 10: senex colore mustellino,Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 22: niveus,Hor. C. 2, 4, 3: albus,fair,Ov. M. 2, 541: egregius,Cic. Fin. 2, 20, 64: verecundus,Hor. Epod. 17, 21; cf.: vide Num ejus color pudoris signum indicat,Ter. And. 5, 3, 7: colorem mutare, to change or lose color (on account of any excitement of the passions, from shame, fear, pain, etc.), to blush, etc., Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 38; cf. Cic. Clu. 19, 54: color excidit,Ov. M. 2, 602: perdere,id. ib. 3, 99: adeo perturbavit ea vox regem, ut non color, non voltus ei constaret,Liv. 39, 34, 7.—*
* Flowers of varied colors: aspice quo submittat humus formosa colores,Prop. 1, 2, 9; Val. Fl. 6, 492.
* Prov.: homo nullius coloris,an unknown man,Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 99 (like the phrase: albus an ater sit; v. albus).
* Sometimes for beautiful complexion, fine tint, beauty: o formose puer, nimium ne crede colori,Verg. E. 2, 17: quo fugit Venus, heu, quove color?Hor. C. 4, 13, 17; Ov. H. 3, 141.
* In gen., color, i.e. external form, state, condition, position, outward show, appearance (predominant in rhet.; v. 2.; elsewh. rare, and mostly poet.): amisimus omnem non modo sucum ac sanguinem, sed etiam colorem et speciem pristinam civitatis,Cic. Att. 4, 16, 10: vitae,Hor. S. 2, 1, 60; cf.: omnis Aristippum decuit color et status et res, every color became him, i. e. he accommodated himself to every condition, id. Ep. 1, 17, 23: novimus quosdam, qui multis apud philosophum annis persederint, et ne colorem quidem duxerint, have not acquired even the outward appearance, i.e. have imbibed or learned nothing, Sen. Ep. 108, 5; cf. Quint. 10, 1, 59: omnia eundem ducunt colorem; nec Persis Macedonum mores adumbrare nec Macedonibus Persas imitari indecorum,Curt. 10, 3, 14 Vogel ad loc.
* A class, fashion, kind.
* Pregn. (cf. supra, 1. B. 2.), a beautiful, brilliant quality or nature, splendor, lustre, brilliancy (freq. only in rhet. lang.): nullus argento color est avaris Abdito terris,Hor. C. 2, 2, 1.
* Esp., of diction, character, fashion, cast, coloring, style: ornatur igitur oratio genere primum et quasi colore quodam et suco suo,Cic. de Or 3, 25, 95; cf. id. ib. 3, 52, 199: non unus color prooemii, narrationis, argumentorum, etc.,Quint. 12, 10, 71: qui est, inquit, iste tandem urbanitatis color?Cic. Brut. 46, 171: color dicendi maculis conspergitur,Quint. 8, 5, 28; cf.: color totus orationis,id. 6, 3, 110: simplicis atque inaffectati gratia,id. 9, 4, 17: tragicus,Hor. A. P. 236: operum colores,id. ib. 86.
* Of diction.
* A high, lively coloring, embellishment: intelleges nihil illius (Catonis) lineamentis nisi eorum pigmentorum quae inventa nondum erant, florem et colorem defuisse,Cic. Brut. 87, 298; id. de Or. 3, 25, 100; id. Q. Fr. 2, 13 (15 a), 2.
* In a bad sense, t. t., an artful concealment of a fault, a pretext, palliation, excuse, Quint. 4, 2, 88 Spald.; 6, 5, 5; 10, 1, 116; 11, 1, 81; 12, 1, 33; cf. Sen. Contr. 3, 21; 3, 25: res illo colore defenditur apud judicem, ut videatur ille non sanae mentis fuisse, etc.,Dig. 5, 2, 5: sub colore adipiscendae possessionis, Cod. Th. 3, 6, 3; Juv. 6, 280.

s. TLL