LAT
clamo
JSON
Lewis Short
(verb) : clāmo, āvi, ātum, 1, and
* A. [Sanscr. kar-, to celebrate; Gr. καλέω, κλητός; cf.: clarus, classis, nomenclator, concilium].
* Neutr., to call, cry out, shout aloud, to complain with a loud voice, vociferari (class. and very freq.; mostly of human beings): populus convolat; Tumultuantur, clamant, pugnant de loco, Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 33: dic mihi, Non clamas? non insanis?id. Ad. 4, 7, 9; cf. id. ib. 5, 3, 3; id. Phorm. 4, 3, 59: clamare de pecuniā,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 7, § 17 al.—Of a vehement bawling before a tribunal: qui quid in dicendo posset, numquam satis attendi: in clamando quidem video eum esse bene robustum atque exercitatum,Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 48.—In comedy, of snoring: dormit Sceledrus intus? Lu. Non naso quidem: Nam eo magnum clamat,Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 10 al.
* Transf., of animals and things; of geese: anseres, qui tantummodo clamant, nocere non possunt,Cic. Rosc. Am. 20, 57.—Of the chirping of a cricket: (cicada) multo validius clamare occoepit,Phaedr. 3, 16, 7.—Of the roaring of waters, the rustling of trees, etc., Sil. 4, 526; 9, 516; Stat. Th. 10, 94: clamant amnes, freta, nubila silvae,id. ib. 11, 116.— Also of abstract things (cf. under II. B.): et non ulla meo clamat in ore fides?i. e. does my sincerity never plainly proclaim itself in my voice?Prop. 1, 18, 18.—But esp. freq.
* Act., to call or cry aloud to something or some one, to proclaim, declare, to invoke, call upon, etc., = exclamare; constr. with acc. of the person or thing, or a clause as object, in direct and (more freq.) in indirect discourse.
* With acc.: e somno pueros clamo, Lucil. ap. Diom. p. 372 P.; so, janitorem,Plaut. As. 2, 3, 11: comites,Ov. M. 6, 106: matrem ore,id. ib. 5, 398; cf.: ora clamantia nomen,id. ib. 8, 229; 11, 665: morientem nomine,Verg. A. 4, 674.—With two accs.: se causam crimenque,Verg. A. 12, 600: me deum,Prop. 3 (4), 9, 46. te insanum,Hor. S. 2, 3, 130: aliquem furem,id. Ep. 1, 16, 36; Curt. 4, 16, 15.—With acc. rei: divūm atque hominum fidem,Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 20: aquas,Prop. 4 (5), 8, 58. triumphum,Ov. Am. 1, 2, 25: Saturnalia,Liv. 22, 1, 20: pulchre! bene! recte!Hor. A. P. 428.
* With a clause as object, in direct discourse (mostly poet.): ad me omnes clamant: Janua culpa tua est,Cat. 67, 14; so Ov. F. 4, 452; Hor. S. 2, 3, 62; id. Ep. 1, 17, 48; 1, 19, 47; id. A. P. 460; Suet. Caes. 82; Sen. Ep. 27, 1 al.
* Trop., of abstract things, to proclaim, declare: quom mi ipsum nomen ejus Archidemides Clamaret dempturum esse, si quid crederem,Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 51; cf.: eum ipsum (sc. Regulum) clamat virtus beatiorem fuisse quam potantem in rosā Thorium,Cic. Fin. 2, 20, 65; 4, 19, 55: quae (tabulae) se corruptas atque interlitas esse clamant,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 42, § 104; Cat. 6, 7: quid enim restipulatio clamat?Cic. Rosc. Com. 13, 37; id. Cat. 1, 8, 21; cf. clamito, Il.
* With final clause: clamare coeperunt, sibi ut haberet hereditatem,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 19, § 47; Dig. 29, 5, 1, § 55: clamans in hostem, ne rex Croesus occideretur,Gell. 5, 9, 2.
* A. [Sanscr. kar-, to celebrate; Gr. καλέω, κλητός; cf.: clarus, classis, nomenclator, concilium].
* Neutr., to call, cry out, shout aloud, to complain with a loud voice, vociferari (class. and very freq.; mostly of human beings): populus convolat; Tumultuantur, clamant, pugnant de loco, Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 33: dic mihi, Non clamas? non insanis?id. Ad. 4, 7, 9; cf. id. ib. 5, 3, 3; id. Phorm. 4, 3, 59: clamare de pecuniā,Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 7, § 17 al.—Of a vehement bawling before a tribunal: qui quid in dicendo posset, numquam satis attendi: in clamando quidem video eum esse bene robustum atque exercitatum,Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 48.—In comedy, of snoring: dormit Sceledrus intus? Lu. Non naso quidem: Nam eo magnum clamat,Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 10 al.
* Transf., of animals and things; of geese: anseres, qui tantummodo clamant, nocere non possunt,Cic. Rosc. Am. 20, 57.—Of the chirping of a cricket: (cicada) multo validius clamare occoepit,Phaedr. 3, 16, 7.—Of the roaring of waters, the rustling of trees, etc., Sil. 4, 526; 9, 516; Stat. Th. 10, 94: clamant amnes, freta, nubila silvae,id. ib. 11, 116.— Also of abstract things (cf. under II. B.): et non ulla meo clamat in ore fides?i. e. does my sincerity never plainly proclaim itself in my voice?Prop. 1, 18, 18.—But esp. freq.
* Act., to call or cry aloud to something or some one, to proclaim, declare, to invoke, call upon, etc., = exclamare; constr. with acc. of the person or thing, or a clause as object, in direct and (more freq.) in indirect discourse.
* With acc.: e somno pueros clamo, Lucil. ap. Diom. p. 372 P.; so, janitorem,Plaut. As. 2, 3, 11: comites,Ov. M. 6, 106: matrem ore,id. ib. 5, 398; cf.: ora clamantia nomen,id. ib. 8, 229; 11, 665: morientem nomine,Verg. A. 4, 674.—With two accs.: se causam crimenque,Verg. A. 12, 600: me deum,Prop. 3 (4), 9, 46. te insanum,Hor. S. 2, 3, 130: aliquem furem,id. Ep. 1, 16, 36; Curt. 4, 16, 15.—With acc. rei: divūm atque hominum fidem,Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 20: aquas,Prop. 4 (5), 8, 58. triumphum,Ov. Am. 1, 2, 25: Saturnalia,Liv. 22, 1, 20: pulchre! bene! recte!Hor. A. P. 428.
* With a clause as object, in direct discourse (mostly poet.): ad me omnes clamant: Janua culpa tua est,Cat. 67, 14; so Ov. F. 4, 452; Hor. S. 2, 3, 62; id. Ep. 1, 17, 48; 1, 19, 47; id. A. P. 460; Suet. Caes. 82; Sen. Ep. 27, 1 al.
* Trop., of abstract things, to proclaim, declare: quom mi ipsum nomen ejus Archidemides Clamaret dempturum esse, si quid crederem,Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 51; cf.: eum ipsum (sc. Regulum) clamat virtus beatiorem fuisse quam potantem in rosā Thorium,Cic. Fin. 2, 20, 65; 4, 19, 55: quae (tabulae) se corruptas atque interlitas esse clamant,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 42, § 104; Cat. 6, 7: quid enim restipulatio clamat?Cic. Rosc. Com. 13, 37; id. Cat. 1, 8, 21; cf. clamito, Il.
* With final clause: clamare coeperunt, sibi ut haberet hereditatem,Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 19, § 47; Dig. 29, 5, 1, § 55: clamans in hostem, ne rex Croesus occideretur,Gell. 5, 9, 2.
Charlton T. Lewis, Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary
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