(adv.prep.adv.) : clam (old access. form callim, or, acc. to Cod. Gu. 1, calam, Paul. ex Fest. p. 47, 3 Müll.) [root cal-; cf.: calix, celo, cella, occulo, caligo], adv. and prep.
* Secretly, privately; and in the predicate after sum and fore, hidden, secret, unknown (opp. palam; except once in Caes., v. II. infra; in class. prose only used as adv.).
* Adv.
* In gen.: clamque palamque, Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4 (247 Vahl.): ignis mortalibus clam Divisus, Att. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 10, 23: mea nunc facinora aperiuntur, clam quae speravi fore,Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 21; cf. Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 46; Lucr. 5, 1157: nec id clam esse potuit,Liv. 5, 36, 6: clam mordax canis (Gr. λαθροδήκτης κύων), Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 27; cf. Amm. 15, 3, 5; Ter. And. 2, 6, 13; Cat. 21, 5; cf. Ov. Am. 3, 14, 8: clam peperit uxor,Ter. Hec. 5, 2, 15: hanc tu mihi vel vi, vel clam, vel precario Fac tradas (a jurid. formula),id. Eun. 2, 3, 28; cf. Cic. Caecin. 32, 92: qui propter avaritiam clam depositum non reddidit,id. Tusc. 3, 8, 17: clam mussitantes,Liv. 33, 31, 1; Suet. Tib. 6: praemissis confestim clam cohortibus,id. Caes. 31; id. Ner. 34: ille Sychaeum Clam ferro incautum superat,stealthily,Verg. A. 1, 350: nec dic quid doleas, clam tamen usque dole,Ov. R. Am. 694: cui te commisit alendum Clam,id. M. 13, 432; cf. id. ib. 14, 310 al.
* Prep., without the knowledge of, unknown to, constr. with abl. or acc.
* With advv.; with furtim, Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 49; with furtive,id. ib. 5, 2, 61; with occulte,Plin. 36, 2, 2, § 6; poet. with tacitus: tacito clam venit illa pede, and similar words,Tib. 1, 10, 34; 4, 6, 16; cf.: strepito nullo clam reserare fores,id. 1, 8, 60; opp. palam, Enn. l. l.; Plaut. Merc. 5, 4, 63; Cic. Cael. 9, 20; id. Rosc. Am. 8, 23; id. Fam. 1, 1, 4; Tib. 2, 1, 84; Suet. Caes. 80; id. Dom. 2; and opp. propalam,Suet. Ner. 22.
* With gen.: res exulatum at illam clam abibat patris,Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 43 Ritschl (cf. λάθρη Λαομέδοντος, Hom. Il. 5, 269).
* Clam est, with subj.-clause (cf. II. B. infra): meretricem commoneri Quam sane magni referat, nil clam'st,Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 9.
* With abl. (only in the two foll. passages; for Plaut. Merc. 3, 2, 2; 4, 6, 5; id. Curc. 1, 3, 17; id. Am. prol. 107 al., where the abl. formerly stood with clam, have been corrected by Ritschl and recent edd.; v. Speng. ad Ter. And. 1, 5, 52; but cf. Ussing ad Plaut. Curc. l.l.): nec clam durateus Trojanis Pergama partu Inflammasset equos,Lucr. 1, 476 Munro ad loc.: non sibi clam vobis salutem fuga petivit?Caes. B. C. 2, 32.
* With acc.: clam uxorem,Plaut. As. Grex. 1; id. Cas. prol. 54: clam uxorem et clam filium, id. Merc. 3, 2, 2: matrem,id. Mil. 2, 1, 34: patrem,id. Merc. 2, 3, 8; 3, 4, 75; id. Truc. 2, 1, 37 Speng.; Gell. 2, 23, 16: senem,Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 13: uxorem,id. Cas. 2, 8, 32; id. As. Grex. 5; id. Men. 1, 2, 43; 5, 9, 78; id. Merc. 4, 6, 3 Ritschl: virum,id. Cas. 2, 2, 28; id. Am. prol. 107: clam alter alterum,id. Cas. prol. 51: illum,id. Merc. 2, 3, 26: omnīs,id. Aul. prol. 7: clam praesidia Pompeii, Auct. B. Hisp. 3: clam quemdam Philonem,id. ib. 35: nostros,id. ib. 16: dominum,Dig. 9, 2, 27, § 14: haec clam me omnia,Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 46.
* Clam me est, it is unknown to me, I know not (only in Plaut. and Ter.): neque adeo clam me est,Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 19: haud clam me est,id. ib. 3, 4, 10; so id. ib. 4, 1, 53; 4, 2, 1: nec clam te est, quam, etc.,id. And. 1, 5, 52.— *
* Clam habere aliquem = celare aliquem, to keep secret from one, conceal from, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 35; cf. Prisc. p. 988 P.; Pomp. Comm. Art. Don. p. 399.

s. TLL