Archĕlāus (noun M) : Ἀρχέλαος.
* A philosopher of Miletus, pupil of Anaxagoras, and teacher of Socrates, Cic. Tusc. 5, 4, 10.
* A king of Macedonia, son of Perdiccas, and friend of Euripides, Cic. Tusc. 5, 12, 34; Just. 7, 4; Gell. 15, 20, 9.
* A king of Cappadocia, in the time of Tiberius, and author of a work, ΙΙερὶ λίθων, Plin. 37, 3, 11, § 46; cf. Tac. A. 2, 42; Suet. Tib. 37 fin.
* A general of Mithridates, Gell. 15, 1, 4 sq.
* His son, the rival of King Ptolemy Auletes of Egypt, slain by Gabinius, Cic. Rab. Post. 8.

Male Personal name
Confirmed occurences in the Roman Empire:

• P. Aelius P. fil. Aelianus Archelaus Marcus (Masc, senator), ref: PIR A 0130 | PIR ID757
• Archelaus (Masc), ref: PIR A 1023 | PIR ID1862
• Archelaus (Masc), ref: PIR A 1024 | PIR ID1863
• Archelaus (Masc), ref: PIR A 1026 | PIR ID1864
• Archelaus Herodes (Masc), ref: PIR A 1025 | PIR ID1865
• Cornelius Archelaus (Masc, senator), ref: PIR C 1326 | PIR ID4836
• T. Flavius Archelaus (Masc), ref: PIR F 0213 | PIR ID5997
• T. Flavius Archelaus Claudianus (Masc, senator), ref: PIR F 0215 | PIR ID5998
• Iulius Archelaus (Masc), ref: PIR I 0173 | PIR ID7344
• Tib. Iulius Archelaus (Masc), ref: AE 1968, 507 | PIR ID7345
• C. Lucenus Archelaus (Masc), ref: PIR L 0368 | PIR ID8514
• M. Nummius Flavius Archelaus Senecio Albinus (Masc, senator), ref: VI 41225a | PIR ID9746
• M. Pontius Eglectus Archelaus (Masc, senator), ref: PIR P 0796 | PIR ID10883
• Ulpius Archelaus (Masc, eques), ref: XIV 4502 | PIR ID13470

s. TLL