Lewis Short
Aesernĭa | Es-, a, um | Aesernīnus, ōrum | Aesernīni (noun F.m) : ()
* A town in Samnium, on the river Vulturnus, now Isernia, Cic. Att. 8, 11, D, § 2; Vell. 1, 14; Liv. Epit. 72, 73 al.—Hence, , , adj. pertaining to or a native of, Aesernia: ager,Liv. 10, 31: turma,id. 44, 40.—Also a surname of M. Marcellus, who was taken prisoner there by the Samnites, Liv. Epit. 73; Plin. 12, 1, 5, § 12.—, , , the inhabitants of Aesernia, Liv. 27, 10. —Aeserninus was also the name of a renowned gladiator; hence the proverb: Aeserninus cum Pacidiano, one champion against another, when two equally great men are compared together or engaged in mutual conflict, Lucil. ap. Non. 393, 28; Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 4; id. Opt. Gen. Orat. 6 (cf.: cum Bitho Bacchius,Hor. S. 1, 7, 20).
Charlton T. Lewis, Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary