GRC

ἄνθραξ

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Bailly

ακος (ὁ) [ᾰκ]
      1 charbon, en ce sens, rar. au sg. EUR. Cycl. 245 ; ARÉT. p. 7, 34 ; d’ord. au plur. THC. 4, 100 ; AR. Ach. 34, etc. ;
      2 escarboucle, pierre précieuse, ARSTT. Meteor. 4, 9, 30 ; TH. Lap. 8, 16, etc. ; JOS. A.J. 3, 7, 5 ;
      3 charbon, ulcère, HPC. 1075 h ; P. ÉG. 4, 25.

Étym. pré-grec.

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LSJ

ακος, ὁ, charcoal, Sotad.Com. 1.12; mostly in pl. ἄνθρακες Ar. Ach. 34, 332, Nu. 97; ἄ. Παρνήθιοι Id. Ach. 348; ὀπτωμέναις κόγχαισιν ἐπί τῶν ἀ. Id. Fr. 68; ἄνθρακας ἡμμένους Th. 4.100, etc. ; their vapour produced stupor, Arist. Sens. 444b31; prov., ἄνθρακας κατεσθίειν, of a glutton, Euphro 10.14, cf. Ion Trag. 29.
coal, οἷς καὶ οἱ χαλκεῖς χρῶνται Thphr. Lap. 16, PHolm. 2.33; ἐπὶ ἀνθράκων μαλακῶν on a slow fire, Xenocr. 16. a precious stone of dark-red colour, including the carbuncle, ruby, and garnet (Adams), Arist. Mete. 387b18, LXX Ex. 28.18, Phylarch. 41, etc. hence, carbuncle, malignant pustule (acc. to some, small-pox), Hp. Epid. 3.7, Gal. 7.719, al. = ἰσάτις, woad, PHolm. 18.34, al.
Liddell-Scott-Jones, Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1940)

Pape

ακος, ὁ,
1) die Kohle, gew. plur., Ar. Ach. 34 ; Thuc. 4.100 u. sonst ; γαιώδης od. ἐκ τῆς γῆς, Steinkohle.
2) ein dunkelroter Edelstein, Karfunkel, Rubin, Arist. Meteor. 4.9 ; Theophr.
3) Zinnober.
4) ein fressendes Geschwür, Karbunkel, Medic.
Pape, Griechisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch (3. Aufl., 1914)

TBESG

ἄνθραξ, -ακος, ὁ
[in LXX chiefly for גֶּחֶל ;]
coal, charcoal: . ἄ. πυρός, a burning coal, Rom.12:20.†
(AS)
Translators Brief lexicon of Extended Strongs for Greek based on Abbot-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (1922) (=AS), with corrections and adapted by Tyndale Scholars
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