GRC
ἀφελής
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Bailly
ής, ές :
I non raboteux ; πεδίον ἀφ. AR. Eq. 597, plaine unie ;
II fig. :
1 en parl. de pers. et de choses, simple, sans recherche, DÉM. 1489, 10 ; LUC. D. deor. 4, 3 ; joint à εὔκολος, PLUT. Cato ma. 6 ; à λιτός, PLUT. Ages. 7 ; à ἄχρυσος καὶ ἀπόρφυρος, PLUT. M. 528 b ; à ἁπλοῦς, PLUT. M. 755 d, etc. ;
2 en parl. du style, simple, uni, p. opp. au style périodique (ἐν κώλοις), ARSTT. Rhet. 3, 9, 5 ; p. suite, sans art, sincère, naïf, PLUT. Lyc. 21.
I non raboteux ; πεδίον ἀφ. AR. Eq. 597, plaine unie ;
II fig. :
1 en parl. de pers. et de choses, simple, sans recherche, DÉM. 1489, 10 ; LUC. D. deor. 4, 3 ; joint à εὔκολος, PLUT. Cato ma. 6 ; à λιτός, PLUT. Ages. 7 ; à ἄχρυσος καὶ ἀπόρφυρος, PLUT. M. 528 b ; à ἁπλοῦς, PLUT. M. 755 d, etc. ;
2 en parl. du style, simple, uni, p. opp. au style périodique (ἐν κώλοις), ARSTT. Rhet. 3, 9, 5 ; p. suite, sans art, sincère, naïf, PLUT. Lyc. 21.
• Sup. ἀφελέστατος, LUC. Alex. 4 ; CIC. Att. 1, 18, 1 ; PHYLARQ. (ATH. 142 b).
Étym. ἀφελεῖν, v. ἀφαιρέω ; litt. « privé de qualité ».
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LSJ
ές, (< φελλεύς) without a stone, even, smooth, διὰ τῶν ἀφελῶν πεδίων Ar. Eq. 527.
artless, simple, of persons, S. Fr. 723, D. Ep. 4.11, Luc. DDeor. 4.3; εὔκολος καὶ ἀ. Plu. Cat. Ma. 6; ἀφελέστατοι τῶν πρότερον Phylarch. 43; frater ἀφελέστατος Cic. Att. 1.18.1; ἀ. κατὰ τὴν ἐσθῆτα Plb. 11.10.3; also ἀ. ἐντεύξεις Id. 18.49.4; ἀ. ψυχή simple, in good sense, IG 14.1839. Adv. -λῶς, ἔχειν Plb. 38.7.4; μετρίως καὶ ἀ. οἰκεῖν Plu. Pomp. 40; naively, Cic. QF 1.2.3 (prob.); πολλὰ ἀ. πιστεύσας ἀπώλεσεν Vett.Val. 168.23. in bad sense, bold, brazen, AP 5.41 (Rufin.). Adv. -λῶς, παίζουσα dub.l. in Thgn. 1211; κατηγορίαν ποιήσασθαι Aristid. 2.116J.
Rhet., simple, not intricate or involved, opp. ἐν κώλοις, περίοδος Arist. Rh. 1409b16; generally, of style, affecting simplicity or artlessness, τὸ ἀ. D.H. Comp. 22; λέξις λιτὴ καὶ ἀ. Id. Dem. 2; φράσις ἰσχνὴ καὶ ἀ. Id. Pomp. 2; λέξις ἀ. καὶ ἄθρυπτος Plu. Lyc. 21; ἀφέλεια ἀφελεστέρα Hermog. Id. 2.12. Adv. -λῶς, γράφειν ib. 10.
artless, simple, of persons, S. Fr. 723, D. Ep. 4.11, Luc. DDeor. 4.3; εὔκολος καὶ ἀ. Plu. Cat. Ma. 6; ἀφελέστατοι τῶν πρότερον Phylarch. 43; frater ἀφελέστατος Cic. Att. 1.18.1; ἀ. κατὰ τὴν ἐσθῆτα Plb. 11.10.3; also ἀ. ἐντεύξεις Id. 18.49.4; ἀ. ψυχή simple, in good sense, IG 14.1839. Adv. -λῶς, ἔχειν Plb. 38.7.4; μετρίως καὶ ἀ. οἰκεῖν Plu. Pomp. 40; naively, Cic. QF 1.2.3 (prob.); πολλὰ ἀ. πιστεύσας ἀπώλεσεν Vett.Val. 168.23. in bad sense, bold, brazen, AP 5.41 (Rufin.). Adv. -λῶς, παίζουσα dub.l. in Thgn. 1211; κατηγορίαν ποιήσασθαι Aristid. 2.116J.
Rhet., simple, not intricate or involved, opp. ἐν κώλοις, περίοδος Arist. Rh. 1409b16; generally, of style, affecting simplicity or artlessness, τὸ ἀ. D.H. Comp. 22; λέξις λιτὴ καὶ ἀ. Id. Dem. 2; φράσις ἰσχνὴ καὶ ἀ. Id. Pomp. 2; λέξις ἀ. καὶ ἄθρυπτος Plu. Lyc. 21; ἀφέλεια ἀφελεστέρα Hermog. Id. 2.12. Adv. -λῶς, γράφειν ib. 10.
Liddell-Scott-Jones, Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1940)
Pape
ές (φελλεύς),
1) ohne Steine, eben, πεδία weite, ebene Felder, Ar. Eq. 525.
2) ohne Anstoß, tadellos, αἰδώς Anacr. 16.36. – Gew.
3) einfach, schmucklos, ἀφελέστατος καὶ ἁπλοϊκώτατος Luc. Alex. 4. Bei Ruf. ep. 35 (V.42) Ggstz λίαν σώφρων ; vgl. Cic. Attic. 1.18, vom Essen.
• Adv. ἀφελῶς, z.B. φαγεῖν Plut. Caes. 17 ; ἑστιαθεὶς ἀφελῶς καὶ μουσικῶς Ath. X.419c.
1) ohne Steine, eben, πεδία weite, ebene Felder, Ar. Eq. 525.
2) ohne Anstoß, tadellos, αἰδώς Anacr. 16.36. – Gew.
3) einfach, schmucklos, ἀφελέστατος καὶ ἁπλοϊκώτατος Luc. Alex. 4. Bei Ruf. ep. 35 (V.42) Ggstz λίαν σώφρων ; vgl. Cic. Attic. 1.18, vom Essen.
• Adv. ἀφελῶς, z.B. φαγεῖν Plut. Caes. 17 ; ἑστιαθεὶς ἀφελῶς καὶ μουσικῶς Ath. X.419c.
Pape, Griechisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch (3. Aufl., 1914)
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