GRC
ἀρχηγέτης
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ἀρχ·ηγέτης, ου (ὁ) :
1 chef d’une race ou d’une famille, fondateur d’une cité, PD. O. 7, 78, etc. ; HDT. 9, 86 ; THC. 6, 3, etc. ; à Athènes, les dix héros éponymes (v. ἐπώνυμος) AR. fr. 186 ; DÉM. 1072, 25 ; à Sparte, en parl. des rois, PLUT. Lyc. 6 ; fig. cause première, auteur de, EUR. El. 891 ;
2 chef, roi, ESCHL. Sept. 999, etc. ; SOPH. O.R. 751, etc.
1 chef d’une race ou d’une famille, fondateur d’une cité, PD. O. 7, 78, etc. ; HDT. 9, 86 ; THC. 6, 3, etc. ; à Athènes, les dix héros éponymes (v. ἐπώνυμος) AR. fr. 186 ; DÉM. 1072, 25 ; à Sparte, en parl. des rois, PLUT. Lyc. 6 ; fig. cause première, auteur de, EUR. El. 891 ;
2 chef, roi, ESCHL. Sept. 999, etc. ; SOPH. O.R. 751, etc.
➳ Dor. ἀρχαγέτας [χᾱᾱ] PD. l. c. ; PAUS. 10, 32, 12.
Étym. ἀρχή, ἡγέομαι.
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LSJ
ου, ὁ, fem. ἀρχηγέτις, ιδος (dat. ἀρχηγέτι Ar. Lys. 644); Dor. ἀρχαγέτας ; (< ἡγέομαι): — first leader, author, esp.
founder of a city or family, Hdt. 9.86, Pi. O. 7.78, IG 9(1).61.49 (Daulis); title of Apollo at Cyrene, Pi. P. 5.60; at Naxos in Sicily, Th. 6.3; of Heracles at Sparta, X. HG 6.3.6; Asclepius in Phocis, Paus. 10.32.12; Helios at Rhodes, Aristid. Or. 24 (44).50; freq. of ἥρωες, IG 2.1191, SIG 1024.40 (Myconos), etc. ; so at Athens of ἥρωες ἐπώνυμοι, Ar. Fr. 126, Orac. ap. D. 43.66; ὁ δήμου ἀ. the tutelary hero of the deme, Pl. Ly. 205d; at Sparta of the kings, ῥήτρα ap. Plu. Lyc. 6; so at Thera, IG 12(3).762; fem. ἀρχηγέτις, of Athena, IG 3.65, al., cf. BMus.Inscr. 481*. 20 (Ephesus, ii AD); τἀρχηγέτι, = τῇ ἀρχηγέτιδι, Ar. Lys. 644. generally, leader, chief, A. Supp. 184, 251, S. OT 751, etc. ; later, governor, Chor. in Rev.Phil. 1.67; metaph, ἀ. φιλοσοφίας Jul. Or. 6.188b; of a philosophical school, τῆς ἀγωγῆς Phld. Sto. Herc. 339.12.
first cause, author, τύχης E. El. 891; γένους Id. Or. 555.
founder of a city or family, Hdt. 9.86, Pi. O. 7.78, IG 9(1).61.49 (Daulis); title of Apollo at Cyrene, Pi. P. 5.60; at Naxos in Sicily, Th. 6.3; of Heracles at Sparta, X. HG 6.3.6; Asclepius in Phocis, Paus. 10.32.12; Helios at Rhodes, Aristid. Or. 24 (44).50; freq. of ἥρωες, IG 2.1191, SIG 1024.40 (Myconos), etc. ; so at Athens of ἥρωες ἐπώνυμοι, Ar. Fr. 126, Orac. ap. D. 43.66; ὁ δήμου ἀ. the tutelary hero of the deme, Pl. Ly. 205d; at Sparta of the kings, ῥήτρα ap. Plu. Lyc. 6; so at Thera, IG 12(3).762; fem. ἀρχηγέτις, of Athena, IG 3.65, al., cf. BMus.Inscr. 481*. 20 (Ephesus, ii AD); τἀρχηγέτι, = τῇ ἀρχηγέτιδι, Ar. Lys. 644. generally, leader, chief, A. Supp. 184, 251, S. OT 751, etc. ; later, governor, Chor. in Rev.Phil. 1.67; metaph, ἀ. φιλοσοφίας Jul. Or. 6.188b; of a philosophical school, τῆς ἀγωγῆς Phld. Sto. Herc. 339.12.
first cause, author, τύχης E. El. 891; γένους Id. Or. 555.
Liddell-Scott-Jones, Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1940)
Pape
ὁ, (Oberaufseher) Stammvater eines Geschlechts, Erbauer einer Stadt, auch von Göttern, Τιρυνθίων Pind. Ol. 7.78 ; vgl. P. 5.60 ; vgl. Plat. Lys. 255d ; Xen. Hell. 6.3.4 ; τῆς πόλεως 7.3.8 ; Pol. 34.1 ; übh. Herrscher, König, Aesch. Spt. 990, Suppl. 181 ; Soph. O.R. 751 ; Urheber, τύχης Eur. El. 554. – In Athen hießen so die zehn ἥρωες ἐπώνυμοι, Dem. 43.66 ; vgl. B.A. 449.14.
Pape, Griechisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch (3. Aufl., 1914)
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Ἀρχηγέτης
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