GRC
Bailly
ἀν·αίτιος, ος ou α, ον :
1 non coupable, non responsable, innocent : τινος, HDT.
1, 129, etc. ; ESCHL.
Ag. 1505, etc. ; XÉN.
Cyr. 1, 5, 10 ; PLAT.
Tim. 42 d,
etc. de qqe ch. ; τινι, HÉS.
O. 825 ; παρά τινι, XÉN.
Cyr. 1, 6, 10, envers qqn ;
abs. IL.
13, 775 ; OD.
20, 135, etc. ; οἱ ἀναίτιοι, les innocents, XÉN.
Hell. 1, 7, 24 ; EUR.
H.f. 1162 ; οὐκ ἀναίτιόν ἐστι,
avec l’inf. XÉN.
Cyr. 5, 5, 22, il est blâmable de,
etc. ; 2 qui n’est pas une cause, ARSTT.
An. pr. 2, 17, 3, etc.
➳ Fém. -ία, ESCHL. Ch. 873 ; ion. -ίη, HDT. 9, 110.
Étym. ἀν-, αἴτιος.
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LSJ
ον, also α, ον Hdt. 9.110, A. Ch. 873; — in the best authors, only of persons, not being the fault or cause of a thing, guiltless, ἀναίτιον αἰτιάασθαι Il. 13.775, cf. Od. 20.135, etc. ; αἰτία ἑλομένου, θεὸς ἀ. Pl. R. 617e; ἀναίτιος ἀθανάτοις guiltless before the gods, Hes. Op. 827, cf. E. Med. 730; ἀ. παρά τινι X. Cyr. 1.6.10; ἀ. αἷμα ἐκχέαι SIG 1181.6. c. gen. rei, guiltless of a thing, Hdt. 1.129, 7.233, etc. ; φόνου, κακῶν, A. Ag. 1505, Ch. 873; κακίας Pl. Ti. 42d; ἀφροσύνης X. Cyr. 1.5.10; οὐκ ἀναίτιόν ἐστι, c. inf., it is blamable to do, ib. 5.55.22.
not being the cause, τὸ ἀ. τιθέναι ὡς αἴτιον Arist. APr. 65b16, cf. Rh. 1401b30; having no cause, unjustifiable, κολάσεις Phld. Ir. p. 52 W. Adv. -ως not in the form of a cause, ἀ. τὴν αἰτίαν ἔχειν Plot. 6.7.2; without assigning any reason, ὁλοσχερῶς καὶ ἀ. λεκτέον Simp. in Cael. 665.11.
uncaused, Plot. 3.1.1, Phlp. in Ph. 277.1; Sup., Sch. E. Hipp. 672. Adv. -ως without a cause, Gal. 10.36, S.E. P. 3.67, Simp. in Ph. 641.10; ἀ. γίγνεσθαι Alex.Aphr. in Metaph. 309.15.
Liddell-Scott-Jones, Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1940)
Pape
(ἀναιτία fem. Aesch. Ch. 860 Her. 9.110), unschuldig, nicht Schuld od. Ursache von etwas, ἀναίτιον αἰτιάασθαι, den Unschuldigen anklagen, Il. 18.775 u. öfter ; ἀθανάτοις, schuldlos vor den Göttern, Hes. O. 825 ; κακίας, κακῶν, am Unglück, Plat. Tim. 42d, Rep. II.379b ; ἀφροσύνης, von Wahnsinn frei zu sprechen, Xen. Cyr. 1.5.10 ; ἀναίτιος ἔσῃ παρὰ τοῖς στρατιώταις, du wirst nicht von ihnen angeklagt werden, 1.6.10.
• Adv., Sp. neben ἀγεννήτως, Plut. de an. procr. e Tim. b.
Pape, Griechisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch (3. Aufl., 1914)
TBESG
ἀν-αίτιος, -ον
(< αἰτία), [in LXX: Deu.19:10, 13 21:8-9 (נָקִי), Dan LXX TH Sus1:62, always of αἷμα (of. MM, VGT, see word)* ;]
guiltless, innocent: Mat.12:5, 7.†
(AS)
Translators Brief lexicon of Extended Strongs for Greek based on Abbot-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (1922) (=AS), with corrections and adapted by Tyndale Scholars