GRC
φιμός
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Bailly
οῦ (ὁ) plur. hétér. τὰ φιμά [ῑ]
I tout ce qui sert à lier fortement la tête, particul. :
1 muselière, ANTH. 6, 312 ; LUC. V. auct. 22 ; SPT. Sir. 20, 29 ;
2 partie inférieure de la têtière du cheval, ESCHL. Sept. 463, fr. 341 ; SPT. Esaï. 37, 29 ;
II p. anal. :
1 cornet à dés, ESCHN. 9, 9 ; DIPH. (HARP. v° φιμός) ;
2 c. φίμωσις, GAL. 2, 274.
I tout ce qui sert à lier fortement la tête, particul. :
1 muselière, ANTH. 6, 312 ; LUC. V. auct. 22 ; SPT. Sir. 20, 29 ;
2 partie inférieure de la têtière du cheval, ESCHL. Sept. 463, fr. 341 ; SPT. Esaï. 37, 29 ;
II p. anal. :
1 cornet à dés, ESCHN. 9, 9 ; DIPH. (HARP. v° φιμός) ;
2 c. φίμωσις, GAL. 2, 274.
Étym. inconnue.
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LSJ
ὁ, heterocl. pl. φιμά AP 6.312 (Anyte) : — any instrument for keeping the mouth closed; muzzle, for dogs, calves, etc., φιμὸν περιτιθέναι τινί Luc. Vit. Auct. 22, cf. AP l.c., LXX Si. 20.29.
gag; hence, silencing by a spell, Tab. Defix. Aud. 25.13 (Curium, iii AD).
nose-band of a horse΄s bridle, fitted with pipes, φ. δὲ συρίζουσι βάρβαρον βρόμον A. Th. 463; πώλους… φιμοῖσιν αὐλωτοῖσιν ἐστομωμένας Id. Fr. 326; ἐμβαλῶ φ. εἰς τὴν ῥῖνά σου LXX Is. 37.29. a kind of cup, used as a dice-box, Aeschin. 1.59, Diph. 76, cf. Poll. 7.203, 10.150.
tightening, constriction by means of ropes, Apollod Poliorc. 161.1. = φίμωσις II. 2, φ. τοὺς ἐν αἰδοίοις χαλᾷ Dsc. 4.91, cf. Androm. ap. Gal. 13.311; imperforation of the anus, Heliod. ap. Orib. 44.20.72. (Connected with σφίγγω, σφιγμός by EM 795.21.)
gag; hence, silencing by a spell, Tab. Defix. Aud. 25.13 (Curium, iii AD).
nose-band of a horse΄s bridle, fitted with pipes, φ. δὲ συρίζουσι βάρβαρον βρόμον A. Th. 463; πώλους… φιμοῖσιν αὐλωτοῖσιν ἐστομωμένας Id. Fr. 326; ἐμβαλῶ φ. εἰς τὴν ῥῖνά σου LXX Is. 37.29. a kind of cup, used as a dice-box, Aeschin. 1.59, Diph. 76, cf. Poll. 7.203, 10.150.
tightening, constriction by means of ropes, Apollod Poliorc. 161.1. = φίμωσις II. 2, φ. τοὺς ἐν αἰδοίοις χαλᾷ Dsc. 4.91, cf. Androm. ap. Gal. 13.311; imperforation of the anus, Heliod. ap. Orib. 44.20.72. (Connected with σφίγγω, σφιγμός by EM 795.21.)
Liddell-Scott-Jones, Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1940)
Pape
[ῑ], ὁ, mit dem heterogenen plur. τὰ φιμά, Alles, womit etwas fest-, zusammengebunden wird,
a) ein Maulkorb, den man bißigen Tieren anlegt, od. solchen, die Nichts abfressen, nicht mehr saugen sollen (vgl. κημός, πύσσαχος); φιμὰ περὶ στόματα Anyte 1 (VI.312); φιμὸν περιθεῖναί τινι Luc. vit.auct. 22.
b) ein Stück am Pferdezaume, das über die Nase geht u. diese einklemmt ; Aesch. Spt. 445 ; πώλους φιμοῖσιν αὐλωτοῖσιν ἐστομωμένας frg. 341.
c) eine Art Becher, in welchem die Würfel geschüttelt und aus dem sie herausgeworfen werden, κυβευτικὸν ὄργανον, Aesch. 1.59.
d) auch = φίμωσις.
a) ein Maulkorb, den man bißigen Tieren anlegt, od. solchen, die Nichts abfressen, nicht mehr saugen sollen (vgl. κημός, πύσσαχος); φιμὰ περὶ στόματα Anyte 1 (VI.312); φιμὸν περιθεῖναί τινι Luc. vit.auct. 22.
b) ein Stück am Pferdezaume, das über die Nase geht u. diese einklemmt ; Aesch. Spt. 445 ; πώλους φιμοῖσιν αὐλωτοῖσιν ἐστομωμένας frg. 341.
c) eine Art Becher, in welchem die Würfel geschüttelt und aus dem sie herausgeworfen werden, κυβευτικὸν ὄργανον, Aesch. 1.59.
d) auch = φίμωσις.
Pape, Griechisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch (3. Aufl., 1914)
TBESG
1. a muzzle , Lat. capistrum, [Lucian (Refs 2nd c.AD)]
2. the nose-band of a horse's bridle, fitted with pipes through which the horses' breath made a whistling sound, [Aeschulus Tragicus (6th/5th c.BC)]
3. a kind of cup , used as a dice-box , Lat. fritillus, [Aeschines Orator (Refs 4th c.BC)] (ML)
2. the nose-band of a horse's bridle, fitted with pipes through which the horses' breath made a whistling sound, [Aeschulus Tragicus (6th/5th c.BC)]
3. a kind of cup , used as a dice-box , Lat. fritillus, [Aeschines Orator (Refs 4th c.BC)] (ML)
Translators Brief lexicon of Extended Strongs for Greek based on Abbot-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (1922) (=AS), with corrections and adapted by Tyndale Scholars
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