GRC
τομή
JSON
Bailly
ῆς (ἡ) :
A pass. :
I coupure, particul. :
1 coupure par ablation, action de couper, avec le gén. de la chose coupée (bois, cuir, etc.) SOPH. Tr. 700, etc. ; PLAT. Charm. 173 d ; τ. ἀμπέλων, TH. C.P. 3, 14, 2, taille de la vigne ; φαρμάκων, CONON (PHOT. Bibl. 134, 12) préparation de remèdes au moyen de plantes coupées ou hachées ; avec le gén. de l’instrument : τ. σιδάρου, SOPH. Tr. 887 ; πελέκεως, EUR. El. 160, etc. coupure faite par le fer, par une hache ; au plur. EUR. Or. 1101 ; abs. opération chirurgicale par incision ou ablation, HPC. V.C. 904 ; PLAT. Rsp. 486 d, etc. τομὴ καὶ καῦσις, HPC. Art. 828, coupure et brûlure, càd. opérations que font les médecins par le fer (amputations, incisions, etc.) et par le feu ; au plur. διὰ καύσεών τε καὶ τομῶν, PLAT. Prot. 354 a, etc. traitement par cautérisations et par coupures ; particul. castration, LUC. Philops. 2 ; t. de math. section, EUCL. ; κώνου, ARCHIM., ou abs. ARSTT. Meteor. 3, 5, 3, etc. section conique ; fig. séparation, scission, PLAT. Tim. 61 d, etc. ; p. suite, division, t. de log. ARSTT. An. post. 2, 12, 9, etc. ; t. d’arithm. PLAT. Leg. 738 a ;
2 coupure par incision (v. τομὴ καὶ καῦσις) d’où blessure, SOPH. Tr. 886 ; PLUT. Brut. 13 ; fig. PLUT. Cor. 16, etc. ;
3 endroit d’une coupure, trou béant, ouverture, THC. 2, 76 ; particul. séparation ou coupure apparente entre le corps et la tête de certains insectes, ARSTT. P.A. 4, 6, 6 ;
4 fig. précision du style. EUN. 19, 3 ;
5 césure dans un vers, EUST. 740, 2 ;
II tronc d’un corps mutilé ou d’un arbre coupé, SOPH. fr. 479, 4 ; TH. H.P. 4, 11, 7 ; τομὴν ἐν ὄρεσφι λέλοιπε, IL. 1, 235, il a laissé sur les montagnes le tronc d’où il fut coupé, en parl. d’un rameau ;
B act. tranchant, ARR. Tact. 15.
A pass. :
I coupure, particul. :
1 coupure par ablation, action de couper, avec le gén. de la chose coupée (bois, cuir, etc.) SOPH. Tr. 700, etc. ; PLAT. Charm. 173 d ; τ. ἀμπέλων, TH. C.P. 3, 14, 2, taille de la vigne ; φαρμάκων, CONON (PHOT. Bibl. 134, 12) préparation de remèdes au moyen de plantes coupées ou hachées ; avec le gén. de l’instrument : τ. σιδάρου, SOPH. Tr. 887 ; πελέκεως, EUR. El. 160, etc. coupure faite par le fer, par une hache ; au plur. EUR. Or. 1101 ; abs. opération chirurgicale par incision ou ablation, HPC. V.C. 904 ; PLAT. Rsp. 486 d, etc. τομὴ καὶ καῦσις, HPC. Art. 828, coupure et brûlure, càd. opérations que font les médecins par le fer (amputations, incisions, etc.) et par le feu ; au plur. διὰ καύσεών τε καὶ τομῶν, PLAT. Prot. 354 a, etc. traitement par cautérisations et par coupures ; particul. castration, LUC. Philops. 2 ; t. de math. section, EUCL. ; κώνου, ARCHIM., ou abs. ARSTT. Meteor. 3, 5, 3, etc. section conique ; fig. séparation, scission, PLAT. Tim. 61 d, etc. ; p. suite, division, t. de log. ARSTT. An. post. 2, 12, 9, etc. ; t. d’arithm. PLAT. Leg. 738 a ;
2 coupure par incision (v. τομὴ καὶ καῦσις) d’où blessure, SOPH. Tr. 886 ; PLUT. Brut. 13 ; fig. PLUT. Cor. 16, etc. ;
3 endroit d’une coupure, trou béant, ouverture, THC. 2, 76 ; particul. séparation ou coupure apparente entre le corps et la tête de certains insectes, ARSTT. P.A. 4, 6, 6 ;
4 fig. précision du style. EUN. 19, 3 ;
5 césure dans un vers, EUST. 740, 2 ;
II tronc d’un corps mutilé ou d’un arbre coupé, SOPH. fr. 479, 4 ; TH. H.P. 4, 11, 7 ; τομὴν ἐν ὄρεσφι λέλοιπε, IL. 1, 235, il a laissé sur les montagnes le tronc d’où il fut coupé, en parl. d’un rameau ;
B act. tranchant, ARR. Tact. 15.
➳ Dor. τομά [ᾱ] SOPH. Tr. 886 ; THCR. Idyl. 10, 46, etc.
Étym. τέμνω.
Bailly 2020 Hugo Chávez Gérard Gréco, André Charbonnet, Mark De Wilde, Bernard Maréchal & contributeurs / Licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification — « CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 »
LSJ
ἡ, (< τέμνω) end left after cutting, stump of a tree, ἐπεὶ δὴ πρῶτα τομὴν ἐν ὄρεσσι λέλοιπεν [τὸ σκῆπτρον] Il. 1.235; ῥιζῶν τομαί the ends of the roots (left by cutting away the tree), S. Fr. 534.5 (anap.); ὀπὸν… στάζοντα τομῆς ib. 2; δοκοῦ τ.
end of a beam, Th. 2.76; ἡ τοῦ καλάμου τ. Thphr. HP 4.11.7, cf. Theoc. 10.46; λίθοι ἐν τομῇ ἐγγώνιοι stones cut square, Th. 1.93 (sed leg. ἐντομῇ)· σκέψαι τομῇ προσθεῖσα βόστρυχον having fitted the lock to the place from which it was cut, A. Ch. 229 (σκέψαιτο μὴ cod. M, distinxit Turnebus); πρὸς τὴν τ. μεταστρέφειν to the cut, Pl. Smp. 190e, cf. Arist. HA 532a4. Ταύροιο τ. prob. = προτομή 1, Arat. 322.
Math., section, as a circle is the section of a sphere, a conic section of the cone, Arist. Mete. 375b32, Pr. 912a13, cf. App.Anth. 4.74 (Synesius); with or without κοινή, the line in which two planes cut each other, Arist. Metaph. 1060b14, Euc. 11.16, Archim. Con. Sph. 11, al., Apollon. Perg. Con. 1.4, etc. ; point of intersection of two lines, Archim. Spir. 20, al., Ptol. Alm. 3.3, etc. ; abstract use, περὶ διωρισμένης τ.
On determinate section, name of lost treatise of Apollon. Perg. ; τὰ περὶ τὴν τ. the theorems about the section (sc. in extreme and mean ratio), Procl. in Euc. p. 67 F. ; — in conic sections, τομαὶ ἀντικείμεναι opposite sections, i.e. branches of hyperbola, Apollon. Perg. Con. 2.15; συζυγεῖς τ. conjugate sections of hyperbolas, ib. 17.
incision or insection between parts of an insect΄s body (whence their name of ἔντομα), Arist. PA 682b25. ἡ εἰς ἄπειρον τ. infinite divisibility, Epicur. Ep. 1 p. 16U.
cutting, cleaving, ἐν τομᾷ σιδάρου by stroke of iron, S. Tr. 887 (lyr.); πελέκεως τ. E. El. 160 (lyr.); φασγάνου τομαί Id. Or. 1101; cutting off or down, ξύλου S. Tr. 700; vine-cutting, PCair. Zen. 736.29 (iii BC); cutting up, εἰς τ. καὶ προσαγωγὴν χάλικος PPetr. 3 p. 290 (iii BC); hewing, λίθων IG1². 336.7, 11, SIG 244 ii 58 (Delph., iv BC), IG4²(1).106i19, al. (Epid., iv BC).
use of the knife in surgery, Hp. VC 13; ἢ καύσει ἢ τομῇ χρησάμενος Pl. R. 406d; οὔτε τ. οὔτε καῦσις Hp. Art. 62; σιδήρου τ. Sor. 1.80; pl., Pi. P. 3.53, E. Fr. 403.6; τὰς θεραπείας… διὰ καύσεών τε καὶ τομῶν Pl. Prt. 354a, cf. Ti. 65b.
castration, Luc. Philops. 2. τ. φαρμάκων shredding of drugs, Conon 23.2.
pruning, ἀμπέλων Thphr. CP 3.14.2, Paus. 2.38.3. σκυτῶν τ.
cutting or shaping of leather, Pl. Chrm. 173d. αἱ τ. τῆς γῆς, i.e.
canals, Lib. Or. 18.232.
severance, separation, τ. καὶ διάκρισις Pl. Ti. 61d, cf. 80e; of number, division, Id. Lg. 738a; τομὴν ἔχειν ἔν τινι to admit a distinction in…, ib. 944b; χρονικαὶ τ.
distinctions of tenses, A.D. Synt. 10.18; process of division (sc. μεγέθους), Nicom. Ar. 1.2.
logical division, Pl. Plt. 261a, Arist. APo. 95b30, Metaph. 1038a28, Gal. 10.899. metaph, conciseness or precision in expression, Eun. VS p. 461B. τ. πράγματος, = decisio, Gloss. a cut, wound, Arist. HA 632a18, Aen.Tact. 11.14; metaph, wound, πόλις δεδεγμένη τ. Plu. Cor. 16, cf. Per. 11.
caesura in verse, Aristid.Quint. 1.24; more generally, break between successive words, Hermog. Id. 2.10, Heph. 15.2, al., Eust. 740.1.
edge, cutting power, σιδήρου Arr. Tact. 12.2.
end of a beam, Th. 2.76; ἡ τοῦ καλάμου τ. Thphr. HP 4.11.7, cf. Theoc. 10.46; λίθοι ἐν τομῇ ἐγγώνιοι stones cut square, Th. 1.93 (sed leg. ἐντομῇ)· σκέψαι τομῇ προσθεῖσα βόστρυχον having fitted the lock to the place from which it was cut, A. Ch. 229 (σκέψαιτο μὴ cod. M, distinxit Turnebus); πρὸς τὴν τ. μεταστρέφειν to the cut, Pl. Smp. 190e, cf. Arist. HA 532a4. Ταύροιο τ. prob. = προτομή 1, Arat. 322.
Math., section, as a circle is the section of a sphere, a conic section of the cone, Arist. Mete. 375b32, Pr. 912a13, cf. App.Anth. 4.74 (Synesius); with or without κοινή, the line in which two planes cut each other, Arist. Metaph. 1060b14, Euc. 11.16, Archim. Con. Sph. 11, al., Apollon. Perg. Con. 1.4, etc. ; point of intersection of two lines, Archim. Spir. 20, al., Ptol. Alm. 3.3, etc. ; abstract use, περὶ διωρισμένης τ.
On determinate section, name of lost treatise of Apollon. Perg. ; τὰ περὶ τὴν τ. the theorems about the section (sc. in extreme and mean ratio), Procl. in Euc. p. 67 F. ; — in conic sections, τομαὶ ἀντικείμεναι opposite sections, i.e. branches of hyperbola, Apollon. Perg. Con. 2.15; συζυγεῖς τ. conjugate sections of hyperbolas, ib. 17.
incision or insection between parts of an insect΄s body (whence their name of ἔντομα), Arist. PA 682b25. ἡ εἰς ἄπειρον τ. infinite divisibility, Epicur. Ep. 1 p. 16U.
cutting, cleaving, ἐν τομᾷ σιδάρου by stroke of iron, S. Tr. 887 (lyr.); πελέκεως τ. E. El. 160 (lyr.); φασγάνου τομαί Id. Or. 1101; cutting off or down, ξύλου S. Tr. 700; vine-cutting, PCair. Zen. 736.29 (iii BC); cutting up, εἰς τ. καὶ προσαγωγὴν χάλικος PPetr. 3 p. 290 (iii BC); hewing, λίθων IG1². 336.7, 11, SIG 244 ii 58 (Delph., iv BC), IG4²(1).106i19, al. (Epid., iv BC).
use of the knife in surgery, Hp. VC 13; ἢ καύσει ἢ τομῇ χρησάμενος Pl. R. 406d; οὔτε τ. οὔτε καῦσις Hp. Art. 62; σιδήρου τ. Sor. 1.80; pl., Pi. P. 3.53, E. Fr. 403.6; τὰς θεραπείας… διὰ καύσεών τε καὶ τομῶν Pl. Prt. 354a, cf. Ti. 65b.
castration, Luc. Philops. 2. τ. φαρμάκων shredding of drugs, Conon 23.2.
pruning, ἀμπέλων Thphr. CP 3.14.2, Paus. 2.38.3. σκυτῶν τ.
cutting or shaping of leather, Pl. Chrm. 173d. αἱ τ. τῆς γῆς, i.e.
canals, Lib. Or. 18.232.
severance, separation, τ. καὶ διάκρισις Pl. Ti. 61d, cf. 80e; of number, division, Id. Lg. 738a; τομὴν ἔχειν ἔν τινι to admit a distinction in…, ib. 944b; χρονικαὶ τ.
distinctions of tenses, A.D. Synt. 10.18; process of division (sc. μεγέθους), Nicom. Ar. 1.2.
logical division, Pl. Plt. 261a, Arist. APo. 95b30, Metaph. 1038a28, Gal. 10.899. metaph, conciseness or precision in expression, Eun. VS p. 461B. τ. πράγματος, = decisio, Gloss. a cut, wound, Arist. HA 632a18, Aen.Tact. 11.14; metaph, wound, πόλις δεδεγμένη τ. Plu. Cor. 16, cf. Per. 11.
caesura in verse, Aristid.Quint. 1.24; more generally, break between successive words, Hermog. Id. 2.10, Heph. 15.2, al., Eust. 740.1.
edge, cutting power, σιδήρου Arr. Tact. 12.2.
Liddell-Scott-Jones, Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1940)
Pape
ἡ,
1) das Abgeschnittene, Abgehauene, der abgeschnittene, abgehauene Teil, Stumpf eines Baumes, Il. 1.235 ; σκέψαι τομῇ προσθεῖσα βόστρυχον τριχός, Aesch. Ch. 228 ; ἐν τομῇ ξύλου, Soph. Trach. 697.
2) der Schnitt, der Hieb, die Wunde, στονόεντος ἐν τομᾷ σιδάρου, Soph. Trach. 883 ; ἀνάμεινον φασγάνου τομάς, Eur. Or. 1101 ; u. in Prosa, Thuc. 2.76.
3) das Schneiden, Abschneiden, ἢ καύσει ἢ τομῇ χρησάμενος, Plat. Rep. III.406d, wie der Wundarzt ; s. τέμνω, u. vgl. Tim. 65b.
4) Unterschied, Absonderung, καὶ διάκρισις, Plat. Tim. 61d.
1) das Abgeschnittene, Abgehauene, der abgeschnittene, abgehauene Teil, Stumpf eines Baumes, Il. 1.235 ; σκέψαι τομῇ προσθεῖσα βόστρυχον τριχός, Aesch. Ch. 228 ; ἐν τομῇ ξύλου, Soph. Trach. 697.
2) der Schnitt, der Hieb, die Wunde, στονόεντος ἐν τομᾷ σιδάρου, Soph. Trach. 883 ; ἀνάμεινον φασγάνου τομάς, Eur. Or. 1101 ; u. in Prosa, Thuc. 2.76.
3) das Schneiden, Abschneiden, ἢ καύσει ἢ τομῇ χρησάμενος, Plat. Rep. III.406d, wie der Wundarzt ; s. τέμνω, u. vgl. Tim. 65b.
4) Unterschied, Absonderung, καὶ διάκρισις, Plat. Tim. 61d.
Pape, Griechisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch (3. Aufl., 1914)
TBESG
1. the end left after cutting, the stump of a tree, [Iliad by Homer (8th/7th c.BC)]; δοκοῦ τ. the end of a beam, [Thucydides (Refs 5th c.BC)]; λίθοι ἐν τομῇ ἐγγώνιοι stones cut square, [Thucydides (Refs 5th c.BC)]; so, τομῇ προσθεῖσα βόστρυχον having fitted the lock to the place from which it was cut , [Aeschulus Tragicus (6th/5th c.BC)]
2. a cutting, hewing, cleaving , ἐν τομᾷ σιδήρου by stroke of iron, [Sophocles Tragicus (Refs 5th c.BC)]; φασγάνου τομαί [Euripides (Refs 5th c.BC)]:—;as a surgical operation, τομῇ χρῆσθαι [Plato Philosophus (5th/4th c.BC)]; διὰ καύσεών τε καὶ τομῶν by cautery and the knife , [Plato Philosophus (5th/4th c.BC)] (ML)
2. a cutting, hewing, cleaving , ἐν τομᾷ σιδήρου by stroke of iron, [Sophocles Tragicus (Refs 5th c.BC)]; φασγάνου τομαί [Euripides (Refs 5th c.BC)]:—;as a surgical operation, τομῇ χρῆσθαι [Plato Philosophus (5th/4th c.BC)]; διὰ καύσεών τε καὶ τομῶν by cautery and the knife , [Plato Philosophus (5th/4th c.BC)] (ML)
Translators Brief lexicon of Extended Strongs for Greek based on Abbot-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (1922) (=AS), with corrections and adapted by Tyndale Scholars
This web service is provided and maintained by TELOTA - IT/DH
