Bailly
οῦ (ὁ) :
I calcul, compte,
particul. : 1 compte d’un paiement, DS.
17, 94 ; 2 fig. conjecture, supposition, HPC.
24, 38, p. opp. aux faits ;
II raisonnement,
d’où conclusion déduite de prémisses, PLAT.
Crat. 412 a ; ARSTT.
Rhet. 1, 11, 23 ; particul. syllogisme,
p. opp. au raisonnement par induction (ἐπαγωγή) ARSTT.
An. post. 2, 23, 1 ; Rhet. 1, 2, 8, etc. ; qqf. raisonnement par induction, ARSTT.
An. pr. 2, 23, 2, etc.
Étym. συλλογίζομαι.
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LSJ
ὁ, computation, calculation, κατὰ τοὺς τῶν πατέρων σ. according to the (military) ratings of their fathers, D.S. 17.94; κατὰ τὸν σ. τοῦ κοινοῦ πολέμου ἔχειν τὰ κτήματα shall have the property according to the assessment of…, SIG 364.38 (Ephesus, iii BC). generally, ratiocination, reasoning, Hp. Decent. 11, Pl. Tht. 186d, Arist. PA 656a27, etc.
plan, scheme, συνελογίσατο… συλλογισμὸν Ἰβηρικὸν καὶ βαρβαρικόν Plb. 3.98.3; οὐ τῇ τύχῃ πιστεύων ἀλλὰ τοῖς σ. Id. 10.7.3.
putting together of observed facts, Pl. Cra. 412a; σ. ἐστιν ὅτι τοῦτο ἐκεῖνο Arist. Rh. 1371b9; generally, inference, Phld. Sign. 14, al. in the Logic of Arist., a syllogism or deductive argument, defined provisionally as an argument in which, certain things being posited, something different from them necessarily follows, APr. 24b18, cf. 47a34, al. ; of several kinds, e.g. ὁ ἀποδεικτικὸς σ. APo. 74b11; ὁ διαλεκτικὸς σ. Top. 100a22; ἐριστικὸς σ. ib. b24; sts. opposed to ἐπαγωγή; ὁ ἐξ ἐπαγωγῆς σ. the syllogism which springs out of induction, APr. 68b15; τὸ ἐνθύμημα σ. τις Rh. 1355a8.
Rhet., inference from written to unwritten law, Hermog. Stat. 2, al. (cf. Syrian. in Hermog. 2.198 R., al.); pl., ib. 11.
Liddell-Scott-Jones, Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1940)
Pape
ὁ, das Zusammenrechnen, Schließen, Folgern aus Vordersätzen, übh. die Beurteilung, Ueberlegung, Plat. Theaet. 186d u. Folgende, wie Pol. 3.98.3.
Pape, Griechisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch (3. Aufl., 1914)
TBESG
1. computation , [Plato Philosophus (5th/4th c.BC)]
2. a conclusion, inference from premisses , [Plato Philosophus (5th/4th c.BC)] (ML)
Translators Brief lexicon of Extended Strongs for Greek based on Abbot-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (1922) (=AS), with corrections and adapted by Tyndale Scholars