GRC
συζυγία
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ας (ἡ) [ζῠ]
I. 1 union, EUR. H.f. 675 ; particul. union de branches partant d’un même tronc, TH. H.P. 3, 11, 3, etc. ; de même en parl. de veines, ARSTT. H.A. 7, 8, 6 ; union sexuelle, ANTH. 5, 221 ; 10, 68, etc. ;
2 t. de gr. conjugaison, D. THR. 638, 6 et 30 ; DRAC. 12, 19 ; 36, 16 ; 33, 10 ; DYSC. Adv. 611, 31, etc. ; ou déclinaison, DH. Comp. 14 ; ATH. 392 b ; liaison de mots, ARSTT. Top. 2, 7, 3 ; relation de termes, CIC. Top. 3 ; combinaison de sons, DH. 5, 161 Reiske ; PLUT. M. 1017 e ;
II tout objet apparié, particul. :
1 attelage à deux chevaux, EUR. Hipp. 1131 ;
2 couple, paire, PLAT. Phædr. 71 c, Parm. 143 d ; κατὰ συζυγίας, ARSTT. H.A. 8, 15, 3, etc. par couples, par paires ; t. de tact. couple de ζυγαρχίαι, càd. groupe de quatre chars de guerre, ASCLÉPIOD. Tact. 8 ; EL. TACT. 22, 2 ; t. de pros. dipodie, couple de pieds, DRAC. 124 ; Heph. 7, 10, etc.
I. 1 union, EUR. H.f. 675 ; particul. union de branches partant d’un même tronc, TH. H.P. 3, 11, 3, etc. ; de même en parl. de veines, ARSTT. H.A. 7, 8, 6 ; union sexuelle, ANTH. 5, 221 ; 10, 68, etc. ;
2 t. de gr. conjugaison, D. THR. 638, 6 et 30 ; DRAC. 12, 19 ; 36, 16 ; 33, 10 ; DYSC. Adv. 611, 31, etc. ; ou déclinaison, DH. Comp. 14 ; ATH. 392 b ; liaison de mots, ARSTT. Top. 2, 7, 3 ; relation de termes, CIC. Top. 3 ; combinaison de sons, DH. 5, 161 Reiske ; PLUT. M. 1017 e ;
II tout objet apparié, particul. :
1 attelage à deux chevaux, EUR. Hipp. 1131 ;
2 couple, paire, PLAT. Phædr. 71 c, Parm. 143 d ; κατὰ συζυγίας, ARSTT. H.A. 8, 15, 3, etc. par couples, par paires ; t. de tact. couple de ζυγαρχίαι, càd. groupe de quatre chars de guerre, ASCLÉPIOD. Tact. 8 ; EL. TACT. 22, 2 ; t. de pros. dipodie, couple de pieds, DRAC. 124 ; Heph. 7, 10, etc.
Étym. σύζυγος.
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LSJ
ἡ, = σύζευξις, union, E. HF 675 (lyr.); union of branches with the trunk, σ. τῶν φλεβῶν Arist. HA 586b21.
yoke of animals, pair, σ. πώλων E. Hipp. 1131 (lyr.); of persons, Plu. Demetr. 1; generally, pair, Pl. Phd. 71c, Prm. 143d, Arist. IA 704b20; σ. πτερύγων, μήλων, δονάκων, AP 5.267.6, 289 (both Paul. Sil.), 6.27 (Theaet.); ἄρσενα σ., of two sons, IG 12(8).442.6 (Thasos); κατὰ συζυγίας in pairs, esp. of animals, κατὰ συζυγίας φωλοῦσιν… οἱ ἄρρενες θήλεσιν Arist. HA 599b6, cf. 631b1; in plants, Thphr. HP 3.11.3, al. ; hence, coupling, copulation, AP 5.220 (Paul. Sil.), 10.68 (Agath.). in war, squadron of four war-chariots, = two ζυγαρχίαι, Ascl.Tact. 8, Ael. Tact. 22.2.
conjunction of words or things in pairs, syzygy, Arist. Top. 113a12, GC 332b3 (pl.), Mete. 378b11 (pl.), Stoic. 2.132, Gal. 6.95, al. ; more generally, combination of words, οὐκ ἐν τῷ κάλλει τῶν ὀνομάτων ἡ πειθώ, ἀλλ’ ἐν τῇ σ. D.H. Comp. 3, cf. 6; of letters, ib. 22; coupling of terms in a syllogism, Chrysipp. Stoic. 2.50.
Gramm., conjugation, D.T. 638.6 (pl.), A.D. Adv. 161.28, POxy. 469.13 (iii AD); or declension, A.D. Adv. 198.6, Synt. 271.16, Ath. 9.392b; any group of related words, e.g.
sapiens, sapienter, sapientia, Cic. Top. 3.12, cf. 9.38. in Prosody, syzygy, dipodia, Heph. 7.8, Aristid.Quint. 1.14, Syrian. in Hermog. 1 p. 31R.
syncope, Anon. Rhythm. 3.19. Astron., syzygy, of two stars one of which rises and sets as the other sets and rises, Autol. 1.4; of zodiacal signs rising and setting between the same points of the horizon, Gem. 2.27; of the moon΄s conjunctions and oppositions with the sun, Ptol. Alm. 5.1, Cat.Cod.Astr. 1.131; so of planets, Ptol. Alm. 5.10.
Math., αἱ κατὰ συζυγίαν ἀντικείμεναι [τομαί] conjugate opposite sections, i.e.
conjugate hyperbolas, each with two branches, Apollon. Perg. Con. 2.17, al.
yoke of animals, pair, σ. πώλων E. Hipp. 1131 (lyr.); of persons, Plu. Demetr. 1; generally, pair, Pl. Phd. 71c, Prm. 143d, Arist. IA 704b20; σ. πτερύγων, μήλων, δονάκων, AP 5.267.6, 289 (both Paul. Sil.), 6.27 (Theaet.); ἄρσενα σ., of two sons, IG 12(8).442.6 (Thasos); κατὰ συζυγίας in pairs, esp. of animals, κατὰ συζυγίας φωλοῦσιν… οἱ ἄρρενες θήλεσιν Arist. HA 599b6, cf. 631b1; in plants, Thphr. HP 3.11.3, al. ; hence, coupling, copulation, AP 5.220 (Paul. Sil.), 10.68 (Agath.). in war, squadron of four war-chariots, = two ζυγαρχίαι, Ascl.Tact. 8, Ael. Tact. 22.2.
conjunction of words or things in pairs, syzygy, Arist. Top. 113a12, GC 332b3 (pl.), Mete. 378b11 (pl.), Stoic. 2.132, Gal. 6.95, al. ; more generally, combination of words, οὐκ ἐν τῷ κάλλει τῶν ὀνομάτων ἡ πειθώ, ἀλλ’ ἐν τῇ σ. D.H. Comp. 3, cf. 6; of letters, ib. 22; coupling of terms in a syllogism, Chrysipp. Stoic. 2.50.
Gramm., conjugation, D.T. 638.6 (pl.), A.D. Adv. 161.28, POxy. 469.13 (iii AD); or declension, A.D. Adv. 198.6, Synt. 271.16, Ath. 9.392b; any group of related words, e.g.
sapiens, sapienter, sapientia, Cic. Top. 3.12, cf. 9.38. in Prosody, syzygy, dipodia, Heph. 7.8, Aristid.Quint. 1.14, Syrian. in Hermog. 1 p. 31R.
syncope, Anon. Rhythm. 3.19. Astron., syzygy, of two stars one of which rises and sets as the other sets and rises, Autol. 1.4; of zodiacal signs rising and setting between the same points of the horizon, Gem. 2.27; of the moon΄s conjunctions and oppositions with the sun, Ptol. Alm. 5.1, Cat.Cod.Astr. 1.131; so of planets, Ptol. Alm. 5.10.
Math., αἱ κατὰ συζυγίαν ἀντικείμεναι [τομαί] conjugate opposite sections, i.e.
conjugate hyperbolas, each with two branches, Apollon. Perg. Con. 2.17, al.
Liddell-Scott-Jones, Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1940)
Pape
ἡ, = σύζευξις ; ein Zweigespann, πώλων, Eur. Hipp. 1131 ; das Paar, Plat. Phaed. 71c, Parm. 143d ; κατὰ συζυγίας, paarweise, Arist. H.A. 8.15, Verbindung, Dion.Hal.
Bei den Gramm. die Konjugation, die Classe von Verben.
Bei den Gramm. die Konjugation, die Classe von Verben.
Pape, Griechisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch (3. Aufl., 1914)
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