Bailly
att.
σάκος, ου (ὁ) :
I étoffe grossière de poil de chèvre,
d’où : 1 manteau grossier, SPT.
Esaï. 50, 3 ; Sir. 25, 17 ; NT.
Apoc. 6, 12 ; PLUT.
M. 239 c ;
2 sac de pénitent, cilice, SPT.
Gen. 37, 34 ; NT.
Luc. 10, 13 ; JOS.
B.J. 2, 12, 5 ; 3 sac, bourse, HDT.
9, 80 ; AR.
Ach. 745, Lys. 1211 ; 4 filtre, HIPPON.
fr. 57 ; II p. anal. barbe longue et épaisse, AR.
Eccl. 502.
➳ σάκος, AR. Ach. 822, Eccl. 502. Dans les inscr. att. σάκος, CIA. 2, add. 834, b, 1, 73, 74 (329 av. J.C.) et σάκκος, CIA. 2, 62 (357 av. J.C.), v. Meisterh. p. 73, 5, a.
Étym. emprunt sémit. ; cf. hébr. śaq.
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LSJ
or σάκος, ὁ, v. sub fin. : — coarse cloth of hair, esp. of goats’ hair, σάκκος τρίχινος Apoc. 6.12, cf. LXX Is. 50.3, Si. 25.17.
anything made of this cloth; sack, bag, Hdt. 9.80, Ar. Ach. 745, Lys. 1209, Gal. 2.559, 8.672; — as a measure, Ostr. 1096, al.
sieve, strainer, esp. for wine, Hippon. 57, Poll. 6.19; σ. τρίχινοι PHamb. 10.39 (ii AD).
coarse garment, sackcloth, worn as mourning by the Jews, LXX Ge. 37.34, Ev. Luc. 10.13, J. BJ 2.12.5, cf. Plu. 2.239c.
coarse beard, like rough hair-cloth, σάκον πρὸς ταῖν γνάθοιν ἔχειν Ar. Ec. 502; cf. σακεσφόρος II. — The form σάκος is said to be Att., Ael. Dion. Fr. 296, Phryn. 229, Moer. p. 354 P., Thom.Mag. p. 344 R., etc. ; while σάκκος is called Dor. by Phryn. l.c., Hellenic by Moer. and Thom.Mag. ll.cc., Comic by Poll. 7.191. In Ar. Ach. 822, Ec. 502, σάκος is required by the metre, as is σάκκος in Ach. 745 (Megarian), and in Hippon. l.c. ; codd. of Hdt. give σάκκος. Inscrr. have σάκος IG2². 1672.73, 74, 108 and σάκκος ib. 198; Papyri have σάκος PCair. Zen. 753.27 (iii BC), UPZ 84.52 (ii BC), but oftener σάκκος PSI 4.427.1, 14 (iii BC), PTeb. 116.3 (ii BC), etc. (Prob. the word, like the thing, was borrowed from Phoenicia, cf. Hebr. saq.)
Liddell-Scott-Jones, Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1940)
Pape
ὁ, nach Thom.Mag. p. 789 u. a. Gramm. mit doppeltem κ dor., wie der Megareer Ar. Ach. 710 σάκκος sagt, attisch σάκος, wie ib. 787, Lys. 1211 steht ; vgl. Lobeck Phryn. 257 u. Meineke quaest. Men. p. 44, 563 ; doch findet sich der Unterschied nicht bestätigt, vgl. Krüger zu Xen. An. 4.5.36 ; ein aus Haaren, bes. Ziegenhaaren gemachtes grobes, dickes Zeug, und alles daraus Verfertigte, Sack, Kleid, Ar. a.a.O., Plut.; ein Durchschlag od. Seihtuch, bes. um trüben Wein abzuklären, Poll. 10.75.
Bei Ar. Eccl. 502 heißt komisch so auch ein langer Bart.
Pape, Griechisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch (3. Aufl., 1914)
TBESG
σάκκος also written σάκος, -ου, ὁ
(cf. Heb. שַׂק, which it renders in LXX),
__1. a coarse cloth, sackcloth, usually made of hair: Rev.6:12.
__2. Anything made of sackcloth;
__(a) a sack (Gen.42:25, al.);
__(b) a garment of sackcloth, expressive of mourning or penitence: Mat.11:21, Luk.10:13, Rev.11:3.†
(AS)
Translators Brief lexicon of Extended Strongs for Greek based on Abbot-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (1922) (=AS), with corrections and adapted by Tyndale Scholars