GRC
πεντηκόνταρχος
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Bailly
πεντηκόντ·αρχος, ου (ὁ) litt. commandant de cinquante hommes ; particul. cinquantenier, officier qui suppléait le triérarque pour ce qui concernait l’administration, d’où commandant en second sur une galère, XÉN. Ath. 1, 2 ; DÉM. 1212, 6, etc.
Étym. π. ἄρχω.
Bailly 2020 Hugo Chávez Gérard Gréco, André Charbonnet, Mark De Wilde, Bernard Maréchal & contributeurs / Licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification — « CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 »
LSJ
ὁ, at Athens, commander of fifty men, serving under the τριήραρχος, X. Ath. 1.2, D. 50.18, 19, 24 (wrongly expld. by Harp. as commander of a πεντηκόντερος). generally, leader of a company of fifty, LXX Ex. 18.21, 4 Ki. 1.9.
Liddell-Scott-Jones, Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1940)
Pape
ὁ, der Anführer von fünfzig Mann ; der Befehlshaber eines πεντηκόντορος, Xen. Ath. 1.2.
Pape, Griechisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch (3. Aufl., 1914)
TBESG
the commander of fifty men , [Xenophon Historicus (5th/4th c.BC), Demosthenes Orator (Refs 4th c.BC)] (ML)
Translators Brief lexicon of Extended Strongs for Greek based on Abbot-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (1922) (=AS), with corrections and adapted by Tyndale Scholars
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