GRC

λῆμμα

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ατος (τὸ) :
   I
tout ce qu’on prend ou reçoit, d’où profit, gain : λ. ἀργυρίου, DÉM. 1201, 9, gain d’argent ; λ. κέρδους, DÉM. 1105, 24, acquisition d’un gain ; abs. recette (p. opp. à ἀνάλωμα) LYS. 905, 1 ; PLAT. Leg. 920 c ; λῆμμα λαϐεῖν, DÉM. 523, 25, ou λήματα λαϐεῖν, DÉM. 825 fin, faire un gain ;
   II en parl. de choses de l’esprit :
      1 t. de log. une des prémisses d’un syllogisme (cf. lat. sumptio) ARSTT. Top. 1, 1, 6, etc. ; particul. la majeure (p. opp. à πρόσληψις, la mineure) DL. 7, 76 ;
      2 sujet d’un développement (p. opp. à λέξις, le style) DH. Dem. 20 ; LGN 15, etc. ; d’où le lat. lemma, titre d’une épigramme ;
   III prise, d’où possession par l’esprit divin, d’où inspiration, prophétie, SPT. Nah. 1, 1 ; Hab. 1, 1.

Étym. λαμϐάνω.

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LSJ

ατος, τό, (< λαμβάνω) anything received, opp. δόμα, Antig. ap. Plu. 2.182e; λ. καὶ ἀνάλωμα receipt and expense, Lys. 32.20, Pl. Lg. 920c, Anaxandr. 26; ἀνενεγκεῖν (ἐν- Pap.) ἐν λήμματι place to credit, PEleph. 15.4 (iii BC), cf. BGU 1346.2 (i BC), etc. ; generally, gain, profit, D. 5.12, etc. ; λ. τι κέρδους Id. 45.14; esp. of unjust gain, Din. 1.45; παντὸς ἥττων λήμματος unable to resist any temptation of gain, D. 19.339; ὥσπερ ἂν τρυτάνη ἐπὶ τὸ λ. ῥέπειν Id. 18.298; λ. λαβεῖν Id. 21.28, 27.39; freq. in pl., S. Ant. 313, D. 8.25, etc. ; τὰ λ. τοῦ ἀργυρίου Id. 49.57; λημμάτων μετέχειν Id. 58.40; τἀπὸ Θρᾴκης λ. ἕλκουσι δεῦρο Antiph. 196. in Logic, statement taken as true, assumption; esp.
premiss in a syllogism, ἐπὶ λ. τῷ τοιούτῳ A.D. Synt. 245.13; τὰ οἰκεῖα τῇ ἐπιστήμῃ λ. Arist. Top. 101a14; λήμματα τιθέναι ib. 156a21, cf. Gell. 9.16, Phld. Rh. 1.9 S. ; prop.
the major premiss (the minor being πρόσληψις), Crinis Stoic. 3.269; later, ἀποδεικτικὰ λήμματα παρασχεῖν offer scientific proofs, Gal. 14.627.
matter, substance, or argument of a sentence, etc., opp. form or style (< λέξις), D.H. Dem. 20, Longin. 15.10, etc. ; hence, title or argument of an epigram, Lat. lemma, Mart. 14.2; theme or thesis, Plin. Ep. 4.27.3, Mart. 10.59; nutricis lemmata, ΄baby songs΄, Aus. Ep. 12.90. in LXX, burden laid on one, commission received, esp. of prophecy, Na. 1.1, Je. 23.33, al. ; even, λῆμμα ἰδεῖν Hb. 1.1, cf. La. 2.14.
Liddell-Scott-Jones, Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1940)

Pape

τό, Alles, was man nimmt oder bekommt, Einnahme, Einkommen, im Ggstz von ἀνάλωμα, Anaxandrid. bei B.A. 106.25, wie Lys. 32.20 u. Plat. Legg. XI.920c ; Gewinn, Vorteil, αἰσχρά, Soph. Ant. 313 ; τὸ ἐξ ἀρχῆς λῆμμα Din. 1.60 ; ἀφ' οὗ μηδέν ἐστι λῆμμα λαβεῖν ἐμοί Dem. 21.28, öfter ; λημμάτων ὑψηλότερος Luc. Nigr. 25. – In der Dialektik ein Annahmesatz, ein Vordersatz, aus dem man Etwas folgert, Arist. top. 8.1 u. A. – Sp. auch = Titel, Inhaltsanzeige, lemma ; vgl. Dion.Hal. Dem. 20.
Pape, Griechisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch (3. Aufl., 1914)

TBESG

anything received, income , (Aeschulus Tragicus); λ. καὶ ἀνάλωμα receipt and expense, (Plato Philosophus): generally, gain, profit , Lat. lucrum, (Sophocles Tragicus), etc.; παντὸς ἥττων λήμματος unable to resist any temptation of gain , (Demosthenes Orator); often in plural, (Demosthenes Orator) (ML)
Translators Brief lexicon of Extended Strongs for Greek based on Abbot-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (1922) (=AS), with corrections and adapted by Tyndale Scholars
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