{ "meta": { "serviceProvider": { "name": "Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanties, TELOTA - IT\/DH", "link": "https:\/\/www.bbaw.de\/en\/bbaw-digital\/telota" }, "dataProvider": { "name": "Classical Language Dictionary", "link": "https:\/\/cld.bbaw.de" } }, "query": { "self": "https:\/\/cld.bbaw.de\/api\/dictionary\/lemma\/%CF%88%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%B4%CE%B7%CC%81%CF%82?language=grc&options=case-sensitive", "searchDate": "2026-04-17 15:51:52", "searchFor": "lemma", "searchTerm": "ψευδής", "language": "GRC", "options": { "strict": true, "case-sensitive": true, "regex": false, "simplified": false } }, "data": [ { "lemma": "ψευδής", "meanings": 1, "language": "grc", "descriptions": [ { "dictionary": "Bailly", "reference": "Bailly 2020 Hugo Chávez Gérard Gréco, André Charbonnet, Mark De Wilde, Bernard Maréchal & contributeurs \/ Licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification — « CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 »", "source": "https:\/\/bailly.app\/%C3%A0-propos", "description": "ής, ές :   I<\/b> act. :<\/i>      1<\/b> menteur, trompeur, en parl. de pers<\/i>. IL. 4, 235 ;<\/i> ψευδῆ ἑαυτὸν καθιστάναι, SOPH. Ant. 657,<\/i> se démentir (en agissant autrement qu’on a dit) ; cf<\/i>. XÉN. Cyr. 5, 2, 4 ;<\/i> PLAT. Theæt. 148<\/i> b, Leg. 888<\/i> b, etc. ;<\/i> ψευδῆ τινα ἀποδεικνύναι, PLAT. Charm. 158<\/i> d, démontrer que qqn est menteur ; ψευδῆ τινα τιθέναι, SOPH. Ph. 992,<\/i> faire de qqn un menteur ; ψευδῆ φαίνεσθαι, THC. 4, 27,<\/i> être pris en flagrant délit de mensonge ; ψ. μάρτυρ, NT. Ap. 6, 13,<\/i> faux témoin ; en parl. de choses<\/i> (lèvres, SPT. Prov. 8, 7 ; 17, 4 ;<\/i> songe, EUR. I.T. 569 ;<\/i> PLUT. M. 734<\/i> d, etc. ;<\/i> oracle, LUC. Alex. 43 ;<\/i> serment, PLAT. Leg. 917<\/i> a) ; en parl. de paroles, de nouvelles, de récits, etc<\/i>. HÉS. Th. 229 ;<\/i> ESCHL. Pr. 688 ;<\/i> SOPH. O.R. 526 ;<\/i> PLAT. Soph. 240<\/i> e, Crat. 385<\/i> c, etc. ; en parl. d’accusations,<\/i> PLAT. Ap. 18<\/i> a ; POL. 5, 41, 3, etc. ;<\/i>      2<\/b> faux, erroné : ψ. ὁδός, HDT. 1, 117,<\/i> fausse route, càd<\/i>. mensonge ; ψ. τιμωρία, PLAT. Leg. 943<\/i> d, châtiment mal fondé, par suite,<\/i> injuste ; δόσις ψ. EUR. H.f. 471,<\/i> vaine promesse de présent ; δόξα ψ. fausse réputation, fausse gloire, XÉN. Conv. 8, 43 ; ou<\/i> manière de voir ou<\/i> opinion fausse, PLAT. Prot. 358<\/i> c, etc. ;<\/i> PLAT. 1 Alc. 120<\/i> d ; PLUT. M. 164<\/i> e, etc. ; joint à<\/i> κενός, PLUT. Arat. 30 ; à<\/i> οὐκ ὤν, LUC. Herm. 66 ; à<\/i> ἀϐέϐαιος, PLUT. M. 734<\/i> d, etc. ; p. opp. à<\/i> ἀληθής, PLAT. Crat. 385<\/i> b, Phil. 36<\/i> c, etc. ; à<\/i> ὀρθός, PLAT. Theæt. 161<\/i> d ; subst<\/i>. ὁ ψ. l’imposteur, PLAT. Hipp. mi. 365<\/i> d, etc. ;<\/i> τὰ ψευδῆ, le mensonge, XÉN. Mem. 2, 6, 37, etc. ;<\/i> τὸ ψευδές, le mensonge, PLUT. M. 229<\/i> a ; p. opp. à<\/i> τὰ ἀληθῆ, XÉN. Cyn. 3, 9, etc. ; d’ord<\/i>. ψευδῆ sans article, p. opp. à<\/i> ἀληθῆ, PLAT. Hipp. mi. 367<\/i> c ; particul. dans les locut<\/i>. ψευδῆ λέγειν, γράφειν, etc<\/i>. ESCHL. Ag. 611 ;<\/i> SOPH. Ph. 1008, etc. ;<\/i> XÉN. Œc. 11, 25 ;<\/i> PLAT. Crat. 429<\/i> c, etc. ; avec double acc<\/i>. ψευδῆ τινα διαϐάλλειν, AR. Eq. 64,<\/i> calomnier qqn, litt<\/i>. lancer contre qqn des propos calomnieux ; cf<\/i>. SPT. Prov. 24, 2 ; Ezech. 13, 6 ;<\/i>   II<\/b> pass<\/i>. à qui on a menti, d’où<\/i> trompé, abusé, EUR. I.A. 852<\/i>.

• Sup<\/i>. ψευδίστατος, PHILOX. (EM. 110, 29<\/i>) ; EL. V.H. 14, 37<\/i>.<\/p>

Étym<\/b>. ψεύδω.<\/p>" }, { "dictionary": "LSJ", "reference": "Liddell-Scott-Jones, Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1940)", "source": null, "description": "ές (the neut. sg. ψευδές is not found in early writers, ψεῦδος being used instead, cf. ψεῦδος III; it is found in later Gr., OGI 669.54 (Egypt, i AD), Palaeph. 6, al., Gal. 18(2).782); gen. sg. ψευδοῦς Id. 15.168; old Att.<\/i> acc. pl. ψευδᾶς IG1². 700; (< ψεύδομαι) : — lying, false, untrue<\/b>, of things, opp. ἀληθής, ψ. λόγοι Hes. Th.<\/i> 229; μῦθοι A. Pr.<\/i> 685, E. Hipp.<\/i> 1288 (anap.); τρέπεσθαι ἐπὶ ψευδέα ὁδόν to betake oneself to false<\/b>hood, Hdt. 1.117; ψ. κατηγορία, αἰτίαι, false<\/b> charges, Aeschin. 2.183, Isoc. 15.138, Plb. 5.41.3; λόγοι S. OT<\/i> 526; λόγος Pl. Sph.<\/i> 240e, Cra.<\/i> 385b; ψ. λόγοι are also fallacies<\/b>, in Logic, Arist. Top.<\/i> 162b3 sqq. ; ἥδε ἡ ψ. οὐσία this unreal<\/b> Being (sc. the world of sense), Plot. 5.8.9; irreg. Sup.<\/i> ψευδίστατος, εἴδη Ael. VH<\/i> 14.37. of persons, lying, false<\/b>, and as Subst.<\/i>, liar<\/b>, οὐ γὰρ ἐπὶ ψευδέσσι πατὴρ Ζεὺς ἔσσετ’ ἀρωγός Il.<\/i> 4.235 (only here in Hom. ; perh. ψεύδεσσι from ψεῦδος is the true accent; so Hermappias ap. Hdn. Gr.<\/i> 2.45 against Aristarch. and Ptol.Ascal. ibid.<\/i>); τοὺς θεοὺς ψευδεῖς τίθης S. Ph.<\/i> 992, cf. Ant.<\/i> 657; ψ. ἔφυς E. Or.<\/i> 1608; ψ. φανήσεσθαι to be detected in falsehood<\/b>, Th. 4.27, cf. Pl. Tht.<\/i> 148b; Κριτίαν ψευδῆ ἐπιδείξω Id. Chrm.<\/i> 158d; irreg. Sup.<\/i> ψευδίστατος arrant liar<\/b>, EM<\/i> 110.29, cf. Eust. 1441.25. τὰ ψευδῆ falsehoods, lies<\/b>, οὐ ψευδῆ λέγω A. Ag.<\/i> 625, cf. Antipho 1.10, etc. ; οὐκ ἔσθ’ ὅπως λέξαιμι τὰ ψευδῆ καλά A. Ag.<\/i> 620; τινὰς ψ. διαβάλλειν Ar. Eq.<\/i> 64; ψευδῶν συγκολλητής Id. Nu.<\/i> 446 (anap.). ψευδέων ἀγορή, in Hp. Epid.<\/i> 3.1. ηʹ, ιβ΄, said to be a name of the monkey-market<\/b>, perhaps as being villanous counterfeits of humanity<\/b>. Pass., beguiled, deceived<\/b>, E. IA<\/i> 852. Adv. ψευδῶς falsely<\/b>, λέγειν Id. IT<\/i> 1309 codd. ; προσποιήσασθαι Th. 1.137; mistakenly<\/b>, ψ. δοξάζειν Pl. Phlb.<\/i> 40d; ψ. γενέσθαι τὸν φόβον groundlessly<\/b>, Plb. 5.110.7." }, { "dictionary": "Pape", "reference": "Pape, Griechisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch (3. Aufl., 1914)", "source": null, "description": "ές, lügend, lügenhaft ; Il<\/i>. 4.235 ; täuschend<\/i>, λόγοι Hes. Th<\/i>. 229 ; μῦθοι Aesch. Prom<\/i>. 688 ; τοὺς θεοὺς ψευδεῖς τίθης Soph. Phil<\/i>. 980 ; Ant<\/i>. 653 ; Eur. Or<\/i>. 1608 u. öfter ; – pass. erlogen, falsch, unwahr<\/i> ; Her. 1.117 ; οὐ ψευδῆ λέγω Aesch. Ag<\/i>. 611, wie Soph. Phil<\/i>. 100 u. öfter ; Eur. u. in Prosa : λόγος ψ., im Ggstz von ἀληθής<\/font>, Plat. Crat<\/i>. 385b ; ὀρθὴ ἢ ψευδὴς δόξα Theaet<\/i>. 161d ; τὸ ψευδῆ ἔχειν δόξαν καὶ ἐψεῦσθαι περὶ τῶν πραγμάτων Prot<\/i>. 358c, u. öfter ; – betrogen, getäuscht<\/i>, Eur. I.A<\/i>. 852 u. Sp.; – att. superl. ψευδίστατος<\/b>, EM., der Erzlügner, Erzbetrüger<\/i>.• Adv. ψευδῶς<\/font>, z.B. λέγω, Eur. I.T<\/i>. 1309 ; προσποιεῖσθαι Thuc. 1.137." }, { "dictionary": "TBESG", "reference": "Translators Brief lexicon of Extended Strongs for Greek based on Abbot-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (1922) (=AS), with corrections and adapted by Tyndale Scholars", "source": null, "description": " ψευδής<\/b>, -ές (< ψεύδομαι), [in LXX for שֶׁקֶר, שָׁוְא, כָּזָב; etc. ;] lying, false, untrue <\/b>(of persons and things): Rev.2:2; μάρτυρες, Act.6:13; as subst., ὁ ψ., a liar<\/b>: Rev.21:8.† (AS)" } ] } ] }