{ "meta": { "serviceProvider": { "name": "Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanties, TELOTA - IT\/DH", "link": "https:\/\/www.bbaw.de\/en\/bbaw-digital\/telota" }, "dataProvider": { "name": "Classical Language Dictionary", "link": "https:\/\/cld.bbaw.de" } }, "query": { "self": "https:\/\/cld.bbaw.de\/api\/dictionary\/lemma\/%CF%85%CC%94%CF%80%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%B5%CC%81%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82?language=grc&options=case-sensitive", "searchDate": "2026-05-23 01:53:32", "searchFor": "lemma", "searchTerm": "ὑπηρέτης", "language": "GRC", "options": { "strict": true, "case-sensitive": true, "regex": false, "simplified": false } }, "data": [ { "lemma": "ὑπηρέτης", "meanings": 1, "language": "grc", "descriptions": [ { "dictionary": "Bailly", "reference": "Bailly 2020 Hugo Chávez Gérard Gréco, André Charbonnet, Mark De Wilde, Bernard Maréchal & contributeurs \/ Licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification — « CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 »", "source": "https:\/\/bailly.app\/%C3%A0-propos", "description": "ὑπ·ηρέτης, ου (ὁ) :   I<\/b> rameur, matelot, tout homme d’équipage (autre que les soldats de marine) sous les ordres d’un chef ou<\/i> patron, DÉM. 690, 11 ; cf. 37, 4 ;<\/i>   II<\/b> p. ext<\/i>. tout homme sous les ordres d’un autre, serviteur, HDT. 3, 63 ; 5, 111 ;<\/i> PLAT. Leg. 620<\/i> a, 720<\/i> a, 873<\/i> b ; joint à<\/i> δοῦλοι, dat<\/i>. PLAT. Pol. 289<\/i> c, etc. ; p. anal<\/i>. ὑπηρέτης θεῶν, ESCHL. Pr. 954,<\/i> serviteur des dieux ; avec le dat<\/i>. ὑπ. τῷ θεῷ, PLAT. Leg. 773<\/i> e, serviteur de la divinité ; ὑπ. τοῖς νόμοις, PLAT. Leg. 715<\/i> c, etc<\/i>. serviteur des lois ; particul. à Athènes :<\/i>      1<\/b> serviteur qui accompagnait l’hoplite en campagne et vaquait à ses menus soins, sorte de<\/i> ordonnance de l’hoplite, THC. 3, 17 ;<\/i>      2<\/b> exécuteur public aux ordres des Onze, chargé de l’exécution des criminels d’État,<\/i> XÉN. Hell. 2, 3, 54 ; 2, 4, 8 ;<\/i> PLAT. Phæd. 116<\/i> b ;      3<\/b> au plur. sorte de<\/i> aides de camp ou de<\/i> adjudants auprès du général, XÉN. Cyr. 2, 4, 4 ; 6, 2, 13, etc<\/i>.

Étym<\/b>. ὑπό, ἐρέσσω.<\/p>" }, { "dictionary": "LSJ", "reference": "Liddell-Scott-Jones, Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1940)", "source": null, "description": "ου, ὁ, (< ἐρέτης) Dor. ὑπηρέτας IG4²(1).122.40, 112 (Epid., iv BC), SIG 1000.31 (Cos, i BC) : — rower<\/b>, τοὶ ὑ. τᾶν μακρᾶν ναῶν SIG l.c.<\/i> (dub.sens.<\/font>).underling, servant, attendant<\/b>, Hdt. 3.63, 5.111; δοῦλοι καὶ πάντες ὑ. Pl. Plt.<\/i> 289c; ὑ. [τῆς πόλεως], opp. ἄρχων, Id. R.<\/i> 552b; ἡ πόλις εἰς ὑπηρέτου σχῆμα… προελήλυθεν D. 23.210; τῶν ἰατρῶν, τῶν δικαστῶν ὑ., Pl. Lg.<\/i> 720a, 873b; used in Trag. and Att.<\/i> to express all kinds of subordinate<\/b> relations, as Hermes is ὑ. θεῶν, A. Pr.<\/i> 954, cf. 983; the Delphians are Φοίβου ὑπηρέται, S. OT<\/i> 712; Neoptolemus is ὑ. to Odysseus, Id. Ph.<\/i> 53; the αὐλός is ὑ. to the Chorus, Pratin. Lyr.<\/i> 1.7; sts. c. dat., τῷ θεῷ ὑ. Pl. Lg.<\/i> 773e; τοῖς νόμοις ib.<\/i> 715c, Arist. Pol.<\/i> 1287a21; also οἱ περὶ τυράννους καὶ πόλεις ὑ. E. Tr.<\/i> 426; opp. οἰκέτης, X. Mem.<\/i> 2.10.3; c. gen. objecti, ὑ. παντὸς ἔργου a helper in<\/b> every work, Id. An.<\/i> 1.9.18. at Athens, the servant who attended each man-at-arms<\/b> (< ὁπλίτης) to carry his baggage, rations, and shield, Th. 3.17; sts. light-armed as slingers or bowmen, Ar. Av.<\/i> 1186. ὁ τῶν ἕνδεκα ὑ. the assistant<\/b> of the Eleven, employed in executions of state-criminals, Pl. Phd.<\/i> 116b, cf. X. HG<\/i> 2.3.54, 2.4.8. a petty officer<\/b> of the Council, IG1². 879 (pl.), Hesperia 3.63 (iv BC). pl., staff-officers in immediate attendance on the general, aides-de-camp, adjutants<\/b>, X. Cyr.<\/i> 2.4.4, 6.2.13, etc. ; sg., D. 50.31; also, officer attached to<\/b> τάξις, σύνταγμα, or ἑκατονταρχία, Ascl.Tact. 2.9, 6.3, Ael. Tact.<\/i> 9.4, 16.2, Arr. Tact.<\/i> 10.4, 14.4.servitor<\/b> in the cult of Mithras, Rev.Hist.Rel.<\/i> 109.64 (Rome)." }, { "dictionary": "Pape", "reference": "Pape, Griechisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch (3. Aufl., 1914)", "source": null, "description": "ὁ, der Ruderer, Matrose<\/i>, übh. die ganze Schiffsmannschaft<\/i> im Ggstz zu den Seesoldaten. – Jeder, der schwere Handarbeit verrichtet<\/i>, übh. Diener, Aufwärter<\/i> ; θεῶν Aesch. Prom<\/i>. 956 ; Soph. O.R<\/i>. 712, Phil<\/i>. 53 ; Eur. oft, auch οἱ περὶ τυράννους καὶ πόλεις ὑπ., Troad<\/i>. 426. – Bes. in Athen der Diener des Schwerbewaffneten, ὁπλίτης, der ihn ins Feld begleitet, ihm Gepäck, Proviant, auch den Schild trägt<\/i>, = σκευοφόρος, Böckh<\/font> ath. Staatshaush<\/i>. I p. 292 ; und Diener der ἀρχαί, der Besoldung erhält<\/i> (s. ὑπηρεσία), Dem. 24.162 ; ὁ τῶν ἕνδεκα ὑπηρέτης Plat. Phaed<\/i>. 116c ; Ggstz ἄρχων<\/font>, Rep<\/i>. VIII.552b, vgl. Polit<\/i>. 290b.Bei Xen. eine Anzahl von Soldaten zum unmittelbaren Dienste des Feldherrn, Ordonnanzen u. Adjutanten<\/i>, vgl. Cyr<\/i>. 6.2.13, 3.14." }, { "dictionary": "TBESG", "reference": "Translators Brief lexicon of Extended Strongs for Greek based on Abbot-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (1922) (=AS), with corrections and adapted by Tyndale Scholars", "source": null, "description": " ὑπηρέτης<\/b>, -ου, ὁ (< ὑπό + ἐρέτης, a rower) [in LXX: Pro.14:35 (עֶבֶד), Wis.6:4, al. ;] prop., an under rower; hence, generally, a servant, attendant, minister<\/b>: of a magistrate's attendant, Mat.5:25; of officers of the Synagogue or Sanhedrin, Mat.26:58, Mrk.14:54, 65, Luk.4:20, Jhn.7:32, 45-46 18:3, 12 18:22 19:6, Act.5:22, 26; of the attendants of kings, οἱ ὑ. οἱ ἑμοί Jhn.18:36; of Christian ministers, Act.13:5 26:16; ὑπηρέται λόγου, Luk.1:2; Χριστοῦ, 1Co.4:1; δοῦλοι κ. ὑ., Jhn.18:18.† SYN.<\/i>: see: διάκονος <\/re> (AS)" } ] } ] }