{ "meta": { "serviceProvider": { "name": "Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanties, TELOTA - IT\/DH", "link": "https:\/\/www.bbaw.de\/en\/bbaw-digital\/telota" }, "dataProvider": { "name": "Classical Language Dictionary", "link": "https:\/\/cld.bbaw.de" } }, "query": { "self": "https:\/\/cld.bbaw.de\/api\/dictionary\/lemma\/%CF%85%CC%94%CC%81%CE%BB%CE%B7?language=grc&options=case-sensitive", "searchDate": "2026-06-10 17:16:47", "searchFor": "lemma", "searchTerm": "ὕλη", "language": "GRC", "options": { "strict": true, "case-sensitive": true, "regex": false, "simplified": false } }, "data": [ { "lemma": "ὕλη", "meanings": 1, "language": "grc", "descriptions": [ { "dictionary": "Bailly", "reference": "Bailly 2020 Hugo Chávez Gérard Gréco, André Charbonnet, Mark De Wilde, Bernard Maréchal & contributeurs \/ Licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification — « CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 »", "source": "https:\/\/bailly.app\/%C3%A0-propos", "description": "ης (ἡ)<\/b> [ῡ]<\/font>   I<\/b> bois sur pied, càd. :<\/i>      1<\/b> bois, forêt, HDT. 1, 203 ; p. opp. à<\/i> δένδρα, arbres fruitiers, THC. 4, 69 ;<\/i>      2<\/b> taillis, broussailles, XÉN. An. 1, 5, 1 ; Œc. 16, 13, etc. ;<\/i>      3<\/b> arbre, en gén<\/i>. HDT. 4, 21 ;<\/i>   II<\/b> bois coupé ou<\/i> tombé, particul<\/i>. bois à brûler, IL. 7, 418 ; 23, 50, etc. ;<\/i> OD. 9, 234 ;<\/i> HDT. 4, 164, etc. ;<\/i> XÉN. Hell. 4, 5, 4, etc. ;<\/i> bois de construction, PLAT. Leg. 705<\/i> c ; TH. H.P. 5, 7, 1 ; p. suite :<\/i>      1<\/b> matériaux de construction, en gén<\/i>. (bois, pierre, etc<\/i>.) XÉN. Hell. 1, 1, 25 ;<\/i> TH. H.P. 5, 2, 1 ;<\/i> bois pour les parties vides d’un navire, ballast, OD. 5, 257 ; d’où fig<\/i>. matière dont une chose est faite, OD. 5, 257 ;<\/i> HDT. 4, 164, etc. ; p. suite,<\/i> matière, au sens philosophique,<\/i> ARSTT. Gen. et corr. 1, 4, 7 ; Metaph. 6, 7, 2, etc. ;<\/i> LGN 13, 4 ; particul<\/i>. matière d’un poème, d’un ouvrage, POL. 2, 16, 14, etc. ;<\/i> ὕλη ἰατρική, GAL. 9, 494,<\/i> la matière médicale, càd<\/i>. l’ensemble de choses qu’embrasse la médecine ;      2<\/b> résidu matériel, partie substantielle ou<\/i> la plus grossière d’un corps, particul<\/i>. lie du vin, AR. fr. 697 dout<\/i>.

➳ Dor<\/i>. ὕλα [ᾱ]<\/font> PD.<\/p>

Étym<\/b>. p.-ê. indo-europ<\/i>. *suol-h₂-, *suel-, cf<\/i>. εἵλη, ou<\/i> *h₁eus-l-h₂, cf<\/i>. εὕω, « bois de chauffage ».<\/p>" }, { "dictionary": "LSJ", "reference": "Liddell-Scott-Jones, Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1940)", "source": null, "description": "ἡ, forest, woodland<\/b>, Il.<\/i> 11.155, Od.<\/i> 17.316, Ep. Jac. 3.5, etc. ; γῆν… δασέαν ὕλῃ παντοίῃ Hdt. 4.21; ἀπ’ ὕλης ἀγρίης ζώειν Id. 1.203; ὕλα ἀεργός virgin forest<\/b>, Berl.Sitzb.<\/i> 1927.167 (Cyrene); τὰ δένδρα καὶ ὕλη fruit-trees and forest-trees<\/b>, Th. 4.69 (cf. δένδρον); not only of forest-trees<\/b>, but also of copse, brushwood, undergrowth<\/b> (cf. ὕλημα), directly opp. to timber-trees, X. An.<\/i> 1.5.1, Oec.<\/i> 16.13, 17.12, PSI 6.577.8 (iii BC), Sor. 1.40; also in pl., h.Cer.<\/i> 386, Hecat. 291 J., Mosch. 3.88, Plb. 5.7.10, D.S. 3.48, D.H. Th.<\/i> 6, Str. 5.1.12, 15.1.60, Plu. Pyrrh.<\/i> 25, Cat. Ma.<\/i> 21, Comp. Cim. Luc.<\/i> 3, Luc. Prom.<\/i> 12, Sacr.<\/i> 10, Am.<\/i> 12, Babr. 12.2, al., Nonn. D.<\/i> 3.69, 252, 16.91, 36.70, etc.wood cut down<\/b>, Od.<\/i> 5.257 (cf. III); firewood, fuel<\/b>, Il.<\/i> 7.418, 23.50, 111, al., Od.<\/i> 9.234, Hdt. 4.164, 6.80; brushwood<\/b>, Id. 7.36, Th. 2.75, etc. ; timber<\/b>, ὕ. ναυπηγησίμη Pl. Lg.<\/i> 705c; Ϝαυπηγήσιμος καὶ οἰκοδομική Thphr. HP<\/i> 5.7.1, cf. IG4²(1).102.50 (Epid., iv BC); also, twigs<\/b> for birds’ nests, Arist. HA<\/i> 559a2.the stuff<\/b> of which a thing is made, material<\/b>, (perh. so of wood), Od.<\/i> 5.257; rarely of other material<\/b>, as metal, οἱ παρ’ ἄκμονι… ὕλην ἄψυχον δημιουργοῦντες Plu. 2.802b (cf. S. Fr.<\/i> 844, but ὕλη is Plutarch΄s word); generally, materials<\/b>, PMasp. 151.91 (vi AD). in Philosophy, matter<\/b>, first in Arist. (Ti.Locr. 93b, al. is later); defined as τὸ ὑποκείμενον γενέσεως καὶ φθορᾶς δεκτικόν, GC<\/i> 320a2; as τὸ ἐξ οὗ γίγνεται, Metaph.<\/i> 1032a17; οὐσία ἥ τε ὕ. καὶ τὸ εἶδος καὶ τὸ ἐκ τούτων ib.<\/i> 1035a2; opp. as δυνάμει τόδε τι to τόδε τι ἐνεργεία, ib.<\/i> 1042a27; opp. ἐντελέχεια, ib.<\/i> 1038b6; in later philosoph. writers, mostly opp. to the intelligent and formative principle (< νοῦς), Procl. Inst.<\/i> 72, etc. ; ὕ. τῶν ἀριθμῶν Iamb. Comm. Math.<\/i> 4.matter<\/b> for a poem or treatise, ὕ. τραγική, ποιητικαὶ ὗλαι, Plb. 2.16.14, Longin. 13.4, cf. 43.1, Vett.Val. 172.1, etc. ; ἡ ὑποκειμένη ὕ. the subject-matter<\/b>, Arist. EN<\/i> 1094b12, cf. Phld. Rh.<\/i> 2.124 S. ὕ. ἰατρική materia<\/b> medica, Dsc. tit. ; so ὕλη alone, materia medica<\/b>, Id. 1 Prooem., Gal. 17 (2).181; ὗλαι τῆς τέχνης ibid.<\/i>, cf. 6.77, Sor. 1.83, 110, 2.15, 28; ἡ ὕ. τῶν ὁπλομαχικῶν ἐνεργειῶν Gal. 6.157. ἡ μέση ὕλη the middle range of diet<\/b>, Sor. 1.46, 2.15; τροφιμωτέρα ὕλη Id. 1.95, cf. 36. pl., material resources<\/b>, βασιλικαὶ ὗλαι Ph. 1.640.sediment<\/b>, Ar. Fr.<\/i> 879, cf. Sch. Ar. Pl.<\/i> 1086, 1088 (hence ὑλίζω (ἀφ-, δι-), ὑλώδης II); mud, slime<\/b>, UPZ 70.9 (ii BC); ὕλῃ, ὕλει, and ἰλυῖ are cj. for ὕδει in Thgn. 961.matter<\/b> excreted from the human body, Sor. 1.22, 23, 25, al. ; ἡ ὕ. τῶν ἐμπυημάτων Gal. 18(2).256; phlegm, catarrh<\/b>, PMed. in Arch.Pap.<\/i> 4.270 (iii AD)." }, { "dictionary": "Pape", "reference": "Pape, Griechisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch (3. Aufl., 1914)", "source": null, "description": "ἡ,1)<\/b> Gehölz, Wald<\/i>, Hom., Hes. u. Folgde ; πολλὰν ὕλαν πῦρ ἀΐστωσεν, Pind. P<\/i>. 3.37 ; δαίων φλόγα ὕλης ὀρείας, Aesch. Ag<\/i>. 483. Bei Xen. An<\/i>. 1.5.1 Gesträuch und Staudengewächse<\/i>, im Ggstz zu den Bäumen, wie auch Her. 3.112 zu verstehen.2)<\/b> das gefällte Holz, Bau- u. Brennholz ; Il<\/i>. 23.50, 111, 139, Od<\/i>. 9.234, 10.104 u. sonst ; Her. 4.164, 6.80, 7.36 ; ναυπηγησίμη, Schiffsbauholz<\/i>, Plat. Legg<\/i>. IV.705c.3)<\/b> Uebh. Stoff, Materie, woraus Etwas bereitet wird, der rohe, unverarbeitete Stoff<\/i>, gleichviel ob Holz, wie Od<\/i>. 5.257, oder Stein, Metall u. dgl.; Soph. frg. 743 παρ' ἄκμονι τυπάδι βαρείᾳὕλην ἄψυχον δημιουργοῦντες ; vgl. Tim.Locr. 97e ; ὕλη ἰατρική, materia medica<\/i>, Galen.; τραγική, Pol. 2.16.14 ; – ἐν ὕλῃ, der Materie nach<\/i>, bes. Sp. – Im chemischen Sinne, die Unterlage od. Basis, welche die eigentliche Masse gibt<\/i>. – Es scheint wie υἱός von ὕω, Fύω = φύω abzuleiten, der Ort, wo das Holz wächst<\/i> ; davon sylva<\/i>." }, { "dictionary": "TBESG", "reference": "Translators Brief lexicon of Extended Strongs for Greek based on Abbot-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (1922) (=AS), with corrections and adapted by Tyndale Scholars", "source": null, "description": " ὕλη<\/b>, -ης, ἡ [in LXX: Job.19:29 (†) Job.38:40 (סֻכָּה), Psa.69:2 B.l א (יָוֵן), Isa.10:17 (שָׁמִיר), Wis.11:17 15:13, Sir.28:10, 2Ma.2:24, 4Ma.1:29 * ;] __1. wood, forest, woodland (Thus., Xen., al.). __2. wood, timber, fuel <\/b>(Hom., Hdt., Thuc., al.): Jas.3:5 (see Hort, Ja.<\/i>, 70, 104 f.). __3. = Lat. materia, esp. in Philosophy, matter (Arist. and later writers; Wis, ll. with).† (AS)" } ] } ] }