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        {
            "lemma": "τύμπανον",
            "meanings": 1,
            "language": "grc",
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "dictionary": "Bailly",
                    "reference": "Bailly 2020 Hugo Chávez Gérard Gréco, André Charbonnet, Mark De Wilde, Bernard Maréchal & contributeurs \/ Licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification — « CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 »",
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                    "description": "<b>ου (τὸ)<\/b> <font color='purple'>[ᾰ]<\/font><br\/><b>      1<\/b> tambour, <i>de même sorte, ou à peu près, que nos tambourins,<\/i> HDT. <i>4, 76 ;<\/i> EUR. <i>Hel. 1347, Cycl. 65, 205 ;<\/i> AR. <i>Vesp. 119 ;<\/i> DÉM. <i>415, 5, etc. ;<\/i> tambourin d’enfant, ANTH. <i>6, 280 ;<\/i> tambourin de danseuse, PLUT. <i>M. 753<\/i> d ;<br\/><b>      2<\/b> appareil de torture pour appliquer la bastonnade, AR. <i>Pl. 476 ;<\/i> ANTH. <i>11, 160 ;<\/i> LUC. <i>Cat. 6 ;<\/i> ἐπὶ τύμπανον ἀπάγειν, SEXT. <i>Rhet. § 30,<\/i> amener au tambour (un condamné) ;<br\/><b>      3<\/b> <i>t. techn<\/i>. cylindre <i>ou<\/i> tambour, disque (de piston) HÉRON, PHIL. BYZ.<p style='color:darkblue'><b>Étym<\/b>. <i>pré-grec<\/i>.<\/p>"
                },
                {
                    "dictionary": "LSJ",
                    "reference": "Liddell-Scott-Jones, Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1940)",
                    "source": null,
                    "description": "τό, also in the form τύπανον; (&lt; τύπτω) : — <b>kettledrum<\/b>, such as was used esp. in the worship of the Mother Goddess and Dionysus, Hdt. 4.76, E. <i>HF<\/i> 892; τυμπάνων ἀλαλαγμοί, ἀράγματα, Id. <i>Cyc.<\/i> 65 (lyr.), 205; τύμπανα, Ῥέας τε μητρὸς ἐμά θ’ εὑρήματα, says Dionysus, Id. <i>Ba.<\/i> 59, cf. 156 (lyr.), IG4²(1).131.9, 10 (Epid.); in Corybantic rites, Ar. <i>V.<\/i> 119; τ. ἀράσσειν, ῥήσσειν, <i>AP<\/i> 6.217 (Simon.), 7.485 (Diosc.); καταυλήσει χρῆται καὶ τυμπάνοις Sor. 2.29. <i>metaph<\/i>, τύμπανον φυσᾶν, of inflated eloquence, <i>AP<\/i> 13.21 (Theodorid.). name of some instrument of torture of execution, Ar. <i>Pl.<\/i> 476 (ξύλα ἐφ’ οἷς [ἐν οἷς Suid.] ἐτυμπάνιζον· ἐχρῶντο γὰρ ταύτῃ τῇ τιμωρίᾳ· ἢ βάκλα, παρὰ τὸ τύπτειν Sch.); τινῶν μὲν εἰς δεσμωτήριον, τινῶν δὲ ἐπὶ τύμπανον ἀπαγομένων S.E. <i>M.<\/i> 2.30; τοὺς ἐκ τυμπάνου καὶ τοὺς ἀνεσκολοπισμένους Luc. <i>Cat.<\/i> 6; ἐπὶ τὸ τ. προσῆγε LXX 2 Ma. 6.19, cf. 28; cf. τύπανον. = <b>tumix, sirimpio<\/b> (<font color='darkorange'>dub.sens.<\/font>), <i>Gloss.<\/i> <b>cudgel<\/b>, τὰς πολλὰς ἐπὶ τοῦ νώτου διὰ τῶν τ. πληγάς Dam. <i>Isid.<\/i> 185; so perh. in LXX <i>ll. cc.<\/i> in a machine, <b>drum<\/b>, Hero <i>Bel.<\/i> 86, cf. Orib. 49.4.43; in Verg. <i>G.<\/i> 2.444, <b>tympana<\/b> are <b>wagon-wheels made of a solid piece of wood, rollers<\/b>; similarly perh. in PLond. 1821.204, possibly of the <b>wheel<\/b> of an irrigating machine; cf. τυμπάνιον. Archit., <b>the sunken triangular space enclosed by the cornice of the pediment<\/b>, Lat. <b>tympanum fastigii<\/b>, Vitr. 4.7.5; <b>the square panel of a door<\/b>, Id. 4.6.4."
                },
                {
                    "dictionary": "Pape",
                    "reference": "Pape, Griechisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch (3. Aufl., 1914)",
                    "source": null,
                    "description": "τό (gebräuchlichere Form statt τύπανον), <i>ein bes. beim Gottesdienst der Cybele gebräuchliches Tonwerkzeug, das wie eine Pauke geschlagen ward, Handpauke, Handtrommel, mit hohlem, halbrund gewölbtem Bauche oder Schallboden, wie unsere Kesselpauke<\/i> ; Eur. <i>Bacch<\/i>. 59 ; βαρύβρομα, 156 ; βυρσοτενῆ, <i>Hel<\/i>. 1363 ; τυμπάνων ἀλαλαγμοί, ἀράγματα, <i>Cycl<\/i>. 65, 204 ; εὐθὺς τὰ τύμπανα ἐπαταγεῖτο, Luc. <i>Bacch<\/i>. 4 ; Her. 4.76 ; ὑπὸ τυμπάνοις χορεύων, Luc. <i>D.D<\/i>. 18.1. – Uebh. <i>ein Werkzeug zum Schlagen, Prügel<\/i>, Ar. <i>Plut<\/i>. 476, wo der Schol. sagt ξύλα, οἷς τύπτονται ἐν τοῖς δικαστηρίοις οἱ τιμωρούμενοι. – <i>ein Werkzeug zum Kopfabschlagen<\/i>, Luc. <i>Catapl<\/i>. 6. – Wie bei Virgil. die <i>tympana Wagenräder ohne Speichen aus einem Stück Holz gemacht, Klotz- oder Wellenräder<\/i> sind, so bedeutet es übh. einen flachen, hölzernen Körper ; in der Baukunst <i>das dreieckige, hölzerne Giebelfeld, tympanum fastigii ; die Füllung der Türflügel, tympanum forium<\/i>, Vitruv."
                },
                {
                    "dictionary": "TBESG",
                    "reference": "Translators Brief lexicon of Extended Strongs for Greek based on Abbot-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (1922) (=AS), with corrections and adapted by Tyndale Scholars",
                    "source": null,
                    "description": "1. <b>a kettledrum <\/b>, such as was used especially in the worship of Cybele, [Herdotus Historicus (Refs 5th c.BC), Euripides (Refs 5th c.BC)] <br\/>2. <b>a drum-stick <\/b>: generally, <b>a staff, cudgel <\/b>, [Aristophanes Comicus (5th\/4th c.BC)] <br\/>3. in <author>Virgil <\/author> <b>tympana <\/b> are <b>wheels of solid wood. <\/b> (ML)"
                }
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