{ "meta": { "serviceProvider": { "name": "Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanties, TELOTA - IT\/DH", "link": "https:\/\/www.bbaw.de\/en\/bbaw-digital\/telota" }, "dataProvider": { "name": "Classical Language Dictionary", "link": "https:\/\/cld.bbaw.de" } }, "query": { "self": "https:\/\/cld.bbaw.de\/api\/dictionary\/lemma\/%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%B7%CC%81?language=grc&options=case-sensitive", "searchDate": "2026-05-24 20:32:07", "searchFor": "lemma", "searchTerm": "τροφή", "language": "GRC", "options": { "strict": true, "case-sensitive": true, "regex": false, "simplified": false } }, "data": [ { "lemma": "τροφή", "meanings": 1, "language": "grc", "descriptions": [ { "dictionary": "Bailly", "reference": "Bailly 2020 Hugo Chávez Gérard Gréco, André Charbonnet, Mark De Wilde, Bernard Maréchal & contributeurs \/ Licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification — « CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 »", "source": "https:\/\/bailly.app\/%C3%A0-propos", "description": "ῆς (ἡ) :   I<\/b> act. :<\/i>      1<\/b> action de nourrir, nourriture, HDT. 2, 3 ;<\/i> ESCHL. Ag. 729 ;<\/i> SOPH. Aj. 510, etc. ; au plur<\/i>. ESCHL. Ag. 1159, etc. ;<\/i> ATT. ; ἐν τροφαῖσιν, ESCHL. Sept. 665,<\/i> tandis qu’il était en nourrice, p. opp. à<\/i> ἐφηϐήσας, d’où<\/i> éducation, EUR. Hec. 599 ; joint à<\/i> παιδεία, PLAT. 1 Alc. 122<\/i> b ; et en gén<\/i>. soin, entretien (d’animaux) HDT. 2, 65 ;<\/i> ATT. ; au pl<\/i>. PD. O. 4, 24 ;<\/i>      2<\/b> nourriture, aliment, HDT. 3, 48 ;<\/i> ATH. 11<\/i> d ; particul<\/i>. approvisionnements d’une armée, THC. 8, 57, etc. ; en gén<\/i>. ressources d’une armée, THC. 6, 93 ; 7, 84, 6 ; p. suite,<\/i> ce qui procure de la nourriture, ce qui fait vivre, SOPH. Ph. 1126 ; au plur<\/i>. PLAT. Prot. 322<\/i> a ;      3<\/b> genre de vie, vie, SOPH. O.C. 338, 446 ; Aj. 499 ;<\/i> PLAT. Phæd. 81<\/i> d ;   II<\/b> pass<\/i>. nourrisson, d’où :<\/i>      1<\/b> génération, rejetons, SOPH. O.R. 1 ;<\/i>      2<\/b> petit d’un animal, EUR. Cycl. 189<\/i>.

➳ Dor<\/i>. τροφά [ᾱ]<\/font> SOPH. Ph. 1126<\/i>.<\/p>

Étym<\/b>. τρέφω.<\/p>" }, { "dictionary": "LSJ", "reference": "Liddell-Scott-Jones, Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1940)", "source": null, "description": "ἡ, (< τρέφω) nourishment, food<\/b>, Hdt. 3.48, S. Ph.<\/i> 32, 953, Th. 1.5, Ev. Matt. 3.4, Gal. 6.35, Iamb. VP<\/i> 3.16, etc. ; ἡ καθ’ ἡμέραν ἀναγκαία τ. Th. 1.2; the means of maintaining<\/b> an army, provisions, forage<\/b>, τροφὴν παρέχειν Id. 8.57, cf. 6.93; pl., OGI 56.70 (Canopus, iii BC), etc. βίου τροφαί way<\/b> of life, livelihood, living<\/b>, S. OC<\/i> 338, 446; τροφή alone, δουλίαν ἕξειν τροφήν Id. Aj.<\/i> 499, cf. OC<\/i> 362; φεῦ τῆς ἀνύμφου… σῆς τροφῆς Id. El.<\/i> 1183; τὰς ἐκ γῆς τ. ηὕρετο Pl. Prt.<\/i> 322a; then, simply, mode of life<\/b>, δίκην τίνουσαι τῆς προτέρας τ. Id. Phd.<\/i> 81d, cf. 84b; βώμιοι τ. E. Ion<\/i> 52.that which provides<\/b> or procures sustenance<\/b>, as the bow of Philoctetes, χερὶ πάλλων τὰν ἐμὰν μελέου τροφάν S. Ph.<\/i> 1126 (lyr.).a meal<\/b>, τροφαῖς τέτταρσιν ἐχρῶντο Philem. Gloss.<\/i> ap. Ath. 1.11d.nurture, rearing<\/b>, παιδία… τρέφειν… τροφήν τινα τοιήνδε Hdt. 2.2, cf. 3; χάριν τροφᾶς ἀμείβων v.l.<\/font> in A. Ag.<\/i> 729 (lyr.); νέας τροφῆς στερηθείς S. Aj.<\/i> 511; μητρὸς τ. E. Ion<\/i> 1377; freq. in pl., ἐν τροφαῖσιν while in the nursery<\/b>, opp. ἐφηβήσας, A. Th.<\/i> 665; ἠνυτόμαν τροφαῖς Id. Ag.<\/i> 1159 (lyr.); ὦ δυσάθλιαι τ. S. OC<\/i> 330; αἱ ἐμαὶ τ. E. Tr.<\/i> 1187; τ. δημόσιαι Arist. Rh.<\/i> 1361a36; ἐκτίνων τροφάς, much like τροφεῖα, A. Th.<\/i> 548; οἷς ὀδύνας ἀντὶ τροφῶν ἔλιπον IG 12(5).973 (Tenos).education<\/b>, E. Hec.<\/i> 599 (pl.); τ. τε καὶ παιδεία Pl. Alc.<\/i> 1.122b, cf. Arist. EN<\/i> 1179b34, 1180a26, al.rearing<\/b> or keeping of animals<\/b>, Hdt. 2.65; τροφαῖς ἵππων Pi. O.<\/i> 4.16. sts. in Poets for the concrete θρέμμα, brood<\/b>, νέα τ. a new generation<\/b>, S. OT<\/i> 1, cf. A. Th.<\/i> 786 (lyr.); of animals, ἀρνῶν τροφαί, i.e. young lambs, E. Cyc.<\/i> 189. a place in which<\/b> animals are reared<\/b>, ἰβίων τροφαί PTeb. 5.70, cf. 62.19, al. (ii BC), PPetr. 3 p. 221 (iii BC), etc." }, { "dictionary": "Pape", "reference": "Pape, Griechisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch (3. Aufl., 1914)", "source": null, "description": "ἡ, das Ernähren<\/i>, μαστῶν ἀποστὰς καὶ τροφῆς ἐμῆς, Soph. El<\/i>. 766 ; Nahrung, Kost, Speise, Unterhalt<\/i> ; Pind. τροφαῖς ἵππων, Ol<\/i>. 4.14 ; vgl. Her. 2.65 ; βίου τροφή, Lebensunterhalt, Lebensweise<\/i>, Soph. O.C<\/i>. 328, 338, 362, 446 ; Eur.; u. in Prosa, z.B. ἡ ἐκ τῆς γῆς τροφή Plat. Euthyphr<\/i>. 14a ; auch im plur., τροφὰς ἄλλοις ἄλλας ἐξεπόριζε Prot<\/i>. 321b. – Ueberh. Pflege u. Erziehung<\/i>, Her. 2.2 ; Ἄργει δ' ἐκτίνων καλὰς τροφάς, Aesch. Spt<\/i>. 530 ; Ag<\/i>. 711 u. öfter ; παιδείας καὶ τροφῆς, Plat. Polit<\/i>. 275c, u. öfter ; vgl. noch δι' ἀπαιδευσίαν καὶ κακὴν τροφήν, Rep<\/i>. VIII.552e ; übh. Lebensweise<\/i>, δίκην τίνουσι τῆς προτέρας τροφῆς κακῆς οὔσης, Phaed<\/i>. 81d ; Folgde : τροφὴ ἐκ παίδων κακή, Pol. 1.81.10. – Auch das was erzogen wird, Zögling, junges Volk<\/i>, Soph. O.R<\/i>. 1 ; auch von Tieren, die junge Brut<\/i>, Eur. Cycl<\/i>. 189." }, { "dictionary": "TBESG", "reference": "Translators Brief lexicon of Extended Strongs for Greek based on Abbot-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (1922) (=AS), with corrections and adapted by Tyndale Scholars", "source": null, "description": " τροφή<\/b>, -ῆς, ἡ (< τρέφω), [in LXX for לֶחֶם, מָזוֹן, אֹכֶל, etc. ;] nourishment, food<\/b>: Mat.3:4 6:25 10:10 24:45, Luk.12:23, Jhn.4:8, Act.2:46 9:19 14:17 27:33-34, 36 27:38 Jas.2:15. Metaph.: Heb.5:12, 14.† (AS)" } ] } ] }