{ "meta": { "serviceProvider": { "name": "Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanties, TELOTA - IT\/DH", "link": "https:\/\/www.bbaw.de\/en\/bbaw-digital\/telota" }, "dataProvider": { "name": "Classical Language Dictionary", "link": "https:\/\/cld.bbaw.de" } }, "query": { "self": "https:\/\/cld.bbaw.de\/api\/dictionary\/lemma\/%CF%84%CE%BF%CC%81%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82?language=grc&options=case-sensitive", "searchDate": "2026-05-15 16:41:12", "searchFor": "lemma", "searchTerm": "τόνος", "language": "GRC", "options": { "strict": true, "case-sensitive": true, "regex": false, "simplified": false } }, "data": [ { "lemma": "τόνος", "meanings": 1, "language": "grc", "descriptions": [ { "dictionary": "Bailly", "reference": "Bailly 2020 Hugo Chávez Gérard Gréco, André Charbonnet, Mark De Wilde, Bernard Maréchal & contributeurs \/ Licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification — « CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 »", "source": "https:\/\/bailly.app\/%C3%A0-propos", "description": "ου (ὁ) :   I<\/b> tout ligament tendu ou<\/i> pouvant se tendre, particul. :<\/i>      1<\/b> corde, cordage, câble, ESCHL. fr. 175 ;<\/i>      2<\/b> sangle de lit, HDT. 9, 118 ;<\/i> AR. Eq. 532 ;<\/i> PLAT. Leg. 945<\/i> c ;      3<\/b> cordage pour le jeu d’une machine, PLUT. Marc. 15 ; en gén<\/i>. organe moteur (faisceau de fibres tordues) d’une machine de jet ; p. ext<\/i>. ressort ou<\/i> détente balistique, HÉRON, PHIL. BYZ. ;      4<\/b> fil tordu pour les mailles d’un filet, XÉN. Cyn. 10, 2 ;<\/i>      5<\/b> muscle, tendon, HPC. Art. 788 ;<\/i>   II<\/b> action de tendre, càd. :<\/i>      1<\/b> tension (des cordes de la lyre) A. PL. 220 ;<\/i> d’armes, HDT. 7, 36 ;<\/i> AR. Eq. 532 ;<\/i> πληγῆς, PLUT. Mar. 20,<\/i> application d’un coup, coup asséné ; fig<\/i>. tension des ressorts de l’âme, PLUT. Brut. 32 ;<\/i> contention de l’esprit, CLÉANTH. (PLUT. M. 1034<\/i> d) ; teneur (d’une course, d’un effort, etc<\/i>.) PD. O. 10, 76 ;<\/i> PLUT. Dem. 13 ;<\/i>      2<\/b> p. suite,<\/i> intensité, force, vigueur, énergie, en parl. du corps, joint à<\/i> ἰσχύς, LUC. Anach. 25 ; du souffle,<\/i> LUC. Dem. enc. 7 ; d’un remède,<\/i> HPC. 1278, 48 ; du style,<\/i> DH. Isocr. 13 ;<\/i> LGN 9, 13, etc. ; de l’âme,<\/i> CLÉANTH. (PLUT. M. 1034<\/i> d) ; des sentiments<\/i> (colère, etc<\/i>.) PLUT. Brut. 24, etc. ;<\/i>      3<\/b> t. de mus<\/i>. mode (dorien, lydien, phrygien), PLUT. M. 1134<\/i> a, 1135<\/i> a, etc. ; en parl. de la voix,<\/i> ton (aigu, grave, etc<\/i>.) XÉN. Cyn. 6, 20 ;<\/i> PLAT. Rsp. 617<\/i> d ; ARSTT. Rhet. 3, 12, 4 ; au plur<\/i>. ARSTT. Aud. 65 ; en parl. d’un instrument de musique,<\/i> PLUT. M. 827<\/i> b, etc. ; fig. en parl. de couleur,<\/i> PLUT. M. 563<\/i> e ;      4<\/b> t. de métr<\/i>. rythme ou<\/i> mesure d’un vers : ἑξάμετρος, HDT. 1, 47, 62 ; 5, 60,<\/i> rythme de six mesures, vers hexamètre ;      5<\/b> t. de gr<\/i>. accentuation, accent tonique, GRAMM.

Étym<\/b>. τείνω.<\/p>" }, { "dictionary": "LSJ", "reference": "Liddell-Scott-Jones, Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1940)", "source": null, "description": "ὁ, (< τείνω) that by which a thing is stretched<\/b>, or that which can itself be stretched, cord, brace, band<\/b>, οἱ τ. τῶν κλινέων the cords<\/b> of beds or chairs, Hdt. 9.118, cf. Ar. Eq.<\/i> 532 (anap.), Philippid. 12, Michel 832.48 (Samos, iv BC); sg., bedcords<\/b>, Ar. Lys.<\/i> 923; ὠμολίνου μακροὶ τόνοι A. Fr.<\/i> 206; ἐκ τριῶν τ. of three plies<\/b> or strands<\/b>, of ropes, X. Cyn.<\/i> 10.2. in animals, τόνοι are sinews<\/b> or tendons<\/b>, Hp. Art.<\/i> 11 (= nerves<\/b> acc. to Gal. 18(1).380); — of pneumogastric nerves<\/b>, Ruf. Onom.<\/i> 158. in machines, twisted skeins of gut in torsion-engines<\/b>, Ph. Bel.<\/i> 65.34, al., Hero Bel.<\/i> 83.4, Plu. Marc.<\/i>. 15. in the γαστραφέτης, = αἱ ἐκ τῶν ἄκρων κάμψεις, Hero Bel.<\/i> 75.7. in dockyard equipment, ὑποζωμάτων τέτταρας τόνους ἐγ νεωρίων IG2². 1673.12; τ. αἰχμάλωτοι ib.<\/i> 1610.23; τ. αἰχμάλωτος ἀδόκιμος ib.<\/i> 1613.282.row<\/b> or line<\/b> of pillars, ib.<\/i> 1668.48.stretching, tightening, straining, strain, tension<\/b>, ὁ τ. τῶν ὅπλων Hdt. 7.36; power of contracting muscles<\/b>, Sor. 1.112; τ. καὶ ῥώμη Id. 2.48; τὸν τῆς ὁλκῆς τ. ὑπεκλῦσαι diminish the strength<\/b> of the pull, ib.<\/i> 61. of sounds, raising<\/b> of the voice, Aeschin. 3.209, 210, D. 18.280, Phld. Lib.<\/i> p. 19 O., etc. ; hence, pitch<\/b> of the voice, Pl. R.<\/i> 617b, Arist. Phgn.<\/i> 807a17, etc. ; including volume<\/b>, τόνοι φωνῆς· ὀξύ, βαρύ, μικρόν, μέγα X. Cyn.<\/i> 6.20; κλαυθμυρίσαι μετὰ τόνου τοῦ προσήκοντος, of a new-born baby, Sor. 1.79; τῷ αὐτῷ τ. εἰπεῖν Arist. Rh.<\/i> 1413b31; ἐν τ. ἀνιεμένοις καὶ βαρέσι Id. Aud.<\/i> 804a26; τὴν φωνὴν καὶ τὸν τ. ἐξάραντα Hieronym. ap. D.H. Isoc.<\/i> 13 (cf. Phld. Rh.<\/i> 1.198 S.); σῴζειν τὸν τ. Longin. 9.13; pl., Phld. Rh.<\/i> 1.196S. ; of a musical instrument, Plu. 2.827b, etc. ; diatonic scale<\/b>, APl.<\/i> 4.220 (Antip.); metaph<\/i> of colour, ΄values΄<\/b>, Plin. HN<\/i> 35.29.pitch<\/b> or accent<\/b> of a word or syllable, Arist. Rh.<\/i> 1403b29, D.T. 629.27, A.D. Pron.<\/i> 8.8, al., Gal. 16.495 (the meaning of the Adv. τόνῳ mentioned by A.D. Adv<\/i>. 167.2 is not given by him (= λίαν, Hsch.); τόνῳ, = μετὰ προθυμίας ἰσχυρᾶς, was read by Gal. (16.585) in Hp. Prorrh.<\/i> 1.36 (ξὺν τόνῳ or ξὺν πόνῳ codd. Hp.)).measure<\/b> or metre<\/b>, ἐν ἑξαμέτρῳ τ. Hdt. 1.47, 62, 5.60; ἐν τριμέτρῳ τ. Id. 1.174. in Musical writers, key<\/b>, Aristox. Harm.<\/i> 2 p. 37M., Plu. 2.1134a, 1135a, etc.mental<\/b> or physical exertion<\/b>, τ. ἀμφ’ ἀρετῆς, i.e. in praising it, Xenoph. 1.20; bodily energy<\/b>, ἰσχὺς καὶ τ. Luc. Anach.<\/i> 25, cf. 27; συστρέψαι τὸν τ. (by massage) Gal. 6.91; generally, force, intensity<\/b>, Plu. Demetr.<\/i> 21, 2.563f, etc. ; τ. ὀργῆς Id. Brut.<\/i> 34; τ. πνεύματος Luc. Dem. Enc.<\/i> 7; ὁ τ. τῆς φαρμακείης its efficiency<\/b>, Hp. Ep. 16; τ. δυνάμεων, title of a work by Heras, Gal. 13.416; τ. σοφιστικός Eun. VS<\/i> p. 497B. in Stoic Philos., ΄tension΄, force<\/b>, in Nature and Man, πληγὴ πυρὸς ὁ τόνος ἐστί, κἂν ἱκανὸς ἐν τῇ ψυχῇ γένηται πρὸς τὸ ἐπιτελεῖν τὰ ἐπιβάλλοντα, ἰσχὺς καλεῖται καὶ κράτος Cleanth. Stoic.<\/i> 1.128; ὁ ζωτικὸς τ. Stoic.<\/i> 2.235, Gal. 6.321; αἰσθητικὸς τ. Stoic.<\/i> 2.215; συνεκτικὸς τ. the tension<\/b> which holds the universe together, ib.<\/i> 134. metaph<\/i>, tenor of one΄s way, course<\/b>, εὐθὺν τ. τρέχειν Pi. O.<\/i> 10 (11).64; ἕνα τόνον ἔχειν Plu. Dem.<\/i> 13.quarter<\/b> of a city, IG 12(5).872.36, al. (Tenos)." }, { "dictionary": "Pape", "reference": "Pape, Griechisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch (3. Aufl., 1914)", "source": null, "description": "ὁ,1)<\/b> das, womit Etwas gespannt, straff angezogen<\/i>, oder was selbst angespannt werden kann, Strick, Seil, Tau<\/i>, Her. 7.36, wie Aesch. frg. 175 ; Bettgurt<\/i>, Ar. Eq<\/i>. 530 ; τόνοι τῶν κλινέων, Her. 9.118 ; οὓς τόνους τε καὶ ὑποζώματα προσαγορεύομεν, Plat. Legg<\/i>. XII.945c ; Tiersehne, Flechse<\/i>, Hippocr. die einzelnen Fäden, aus welchen die Stricke gedreht sind<\/i>, ἐκ τριῶν τόνων, dreidrähtig<\/i>, Xen. Cyn<\/i>. 10.2.2)<\/b> das Spannen, Anspannen, Anstrengen<\/i>, ὅπλων, Her. 7.36, die Anspannung, Anstrengung<\/i>, bes. der Stimme, τῆς φωνῆς, Dem. 18.280 ; πνεύματος, Parm<\/i>. 1 (IX.342); dah.a)<\/b> der Ton<\/i>, sowohl von der menschlichen Stimme, als von Instrumenten.b)<\/b> der Ton od. die Betonung eines Wortes, der Akzent<\/i>, Gramm.c)<\/b> τόνος ἑξάμετρος, das hexametrische Versmaß<\/i>, Her. 1.47, 62, 5.60 ; τρίμετρος, der Trimeter<\/i>, 1.174. – Uebh. Nachdruck, Kraft<\/i>, Plut. Demetr<\/i>. 21 ; ὀργῆς, Brut<\/i>. 34 ; aber τόνον ἔχειν ἕνα ist = unum tenorem tenere, Dem<\/i>. 13." } ] } ] }