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        {
            "lemma": "τλάω*",
            "meanings": 1,
            "language": "grc",
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "dictionary": "LSJ",
                    "reference": "Liddell-Scott-Jones, Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1940)",
                    "source": null,
                    "description": "never found in pres. (exc. in very late writers, as Tz. <i>H.<\/i> 9.133), this tense being supplied by the <i>pf.<\/i> τέτλαμεν, etc., or by τολμάω ; <i>fut.<\/i> τλήσομαι <i>Il.<\/i> 11.317, A. <i>Ag.<\/i> 1290; <i>Aeol. and Dor.<\/i> τλάσομαι Sappho 75, Pi. <i>P.<\/i> 3.41; later <i>fut.<\/i> ταλάσσω Lyc. 746; <i>Ep. aor.1<\/i> ἐτάλασσα <i>Il.<\/i> 17.166; <i>subj.<\/i> ταλάσσω 13.829, 15.164 (an <i>aor. Med.<\/i> ταλάσσατο, Opp. <i>C.<\/i> 3.155); <i>inf.<\/i> τελάσσαι Hsch. (cf. τελαμών); but the usu. <i>aor.<\/i> was ἔτλην, <i>Il.<\/i> 18.433, etc., Ep. τλῆν 5.385, al., Dor. ἔτλαν A. <i>Ag.<\/i> 224 (lyr.), etc. ; <i>3 pl.<\/i> ἔτλησαν E. <i>Supp.<\/i> 171, Dor. ἔτλασαν S. <i>Ph.<\/i> 1201 (lyr.), Ep. ἔτλαν <i>Il.<\/i> 21.608, Simon. 107.7 (= IG 7.53); <i>imper.<\/i> τλῆθι Thgn. 1237, Orac. ap. Hdt. 5.56, S. <i>Ph.<\/i> 475, etc., Dor. τλᾶθι Pi. <i>P.<\/i> 4.276; <i>2 sg. subj.<\/i> τλῇς A. <i>Supp.<\/i> 428 (lyr.); <i>opt.<\/i> τλαίην, <i>3 pl.<\/i> τλαῖεν <i>Il.<\/i> 17.490; <i>inf.<\/i> τλῆναι A. <i>Pr.<\/i> 704, Ep. τλήμεναι Theoc. 25.174; <i>part.<\/i> τλάς, τλᾶσα, A. <i>Ag.<\/i> 1453 (lyr.), <i>Ch.<\/i> 753, S. <i>OC<\/i> 1077 (lyr.); <i>pf.<\/i> τέτληκα, in <i>2 sg., Il.<\/i> 1.228, 543, Ar. <i>Pl.<\/i> 280, Th. 544, <i>3 sg., Od.<\/i> 19.347; in shorter forms with <i>pres.<\/i> sense, <i>Ep. 1 pl.<\/i> τέτλαμεν 20.311; <i>imper.<\/i> τέτλαθι <i>Il.<\/i> 5.382, τετλάτω <i>Od.<\/i> 16.275; <i>opt.<\/i> τετλαίην <i>Il.<\/i> 9.373; <i>Ep. inf.<\/i> τετλάμεναι <i>Od.<\/i> 13.307, τετλάμεν 6.190, τετλάναι Metag. 18 (hex.); <i>Ep. part.<\/i> τετληώς, fem. τετληυῖα <i>Od.<\/i> 20.23, masc. dat. τετληότι 4.447, al., pl. τετληότες <i>Il.<\/i> 5.873, -ῶτες Orph. <i>A.<\/i> 1350; <i>plpf.<\/i> ἐτέτλαμεν A.R. 1.807 :<br\/>poet. Verb, used by Isoc. 4.96 (quoted by Arist. <i>Rh.<\/i> 1408b16), X. <i>Cyr.<\/i> 3.1.3; but τολμάω is the common prose form (cf. τλήμων); <b>suffer, undergo<\/b> hardship, disgrace, etc. (never like φέρω, of bodily loads or burdens); abs., <b>hold out, endure, be patient, submit<\/b>, ἤτοι ἐγὼ μενέω καὶ τλήσομαι <i>Il.<\/i> 11.317, cf. 19.308; ἔτι τλαίης ἐνιαυτόν <i>Od.<\/i> 1.288, cf. 2.219; esp. in imper., τέτλαθι, μῆτερ ἐμή, καὶ ἀνάσχεο <i>Il.<\/i> 1.586; τλῆτε, φίλοι 2.299; τέτλαθι δή, κραδίη <i>Od.<\/i> 20.18; so in <i>inf.<\/i>, σὺ δὲ τετλάμεναι καὶ ἀνάγκῃ 13.307; in <i>part.<\/i>, τετληότι θυμῷ 4.447, etc. ; κραδίη τετληυῖα 20.23; sts. folld. by a relat. clause, τλῆ μὲν Ἄρης, ὅτε μιν… δῆσαν <i>Il.<\/i> 5.385, cf. 392; δηρὸν ἐτέτλαμεν εἴ κε… μεταστρέψωσι νόον A.R. <i>l.c.<\/i> c. acc. rei, ἔτλην ἀνέρος εὐνήν <b>I submitted<\/b> to be wedded to a man, <i>Il.<\/i> 18.433; ῥίγιστα… τετληότες εἰμέν 5.873; τλῆ δ’ Ἀΐδης… ὀϊστόν <b>bore up under<\/b> the wound from it, <i>ib.<\/i> 395; ἔτλαν πένθος Pi. <i>I.<\/i> 7 (6).37; οἷα χρὴ πάθη τλῆναι πρὸς Ἥρας A. <i>Pr.<\/i> 704, cf. <i>Ag.<\/i> 1453 (lyr.), <i>Ch.<\/i> 753, S. <i>OC<\/i> 1077 (lyr.), <i>Tr.<\/i> 71, E. <i>Hec.<\/i> 1251. c. inf., <b>dare<\/b> or <b>venture to do<\/b>, οὔτε λόχονδ’ ἰέναι τέτληκας θυμῷ <i>Il.<\/i> 1.228, cf. 7.480, 21.150, etc. ; <b>bring oneself to do something contrary to one΄s feelings<\/b>, whether good or bad, <b>have the courage, hardihood, effrontery, cruelty<\/b>, or <b>the grace, charity, patience<\/b>, to do anything, ἔστε δὴ πατρὶ ἔτλην γεγωνεῖν νυκτίφοιτα δείματα <b>I took courage<\/b> to…, A. <i>Pr.<\/i> 657; ἔτλα θυτὴρ γενέσθαι θυγατρός Id. <i>Ag.<\/i> 224 (lyr.); ἔτλα… φῶς ἀλλάξαι <b>submitted<\/b> to exchange…, S. <i>Ant.<\/i> 944 (lyr.); πῶς ἔτλης σὰς ὄψεις μαρᾶναι ; how <b>couldst thou<\/b> quench thy orbs of sight? Id. <i>OT<\/i> 1327; οὐδ’ ἔτλης… ἐφυβρίσαι nor <b>hadst thou the cruelty<\/b> to…, Id. <i>Aj.<\/i> 1384; μὴ τλῇς με προδοῦναι <b>be<\/b> not <b>so cruel<\/b> as to forsake me, E. <i>Alc.<\/i> 275 (anap.); οὐ γὰρ ἂν τλαίην ἰδεῖν <b>I could<\/b> not <b>bear<\/b> to see, Ar. <i>Nu.<\/i> 119, cf. 1387 (lyr.), <i>V.<\/i> 1159, Pl. 280; so also in <i>Il.<\/i> 24.35, 505, 519, Hes. <i>Op.<\/i> 718, Sappho 75, Pi. <i>P.<\/i> 3.41, etc. c. acc. rei, <b>dare<\/b> a thing, i.e.<br\/><b>dare to do<\/b> it, ἄτλητα τλᾶσα A. <i>Ag.<\/i> 408 (lyr.). c. part., τάδε τέτλαμεν εἰσορόωντες <i>Od.<\/i> 20.311 (but in 5.362, <i>Il.<\/i> 5.383 the <i>part.<\/i> is independent of the Verb), cf. Simon. 85.14, A. <i>Ag.<\/i> 1041 (<font color='darkorange'>s.v.l.<\/font>), Th. 756 (lyr.), S. <i>El.<\/i> 943. (Root τελα (ταλα-) alternating with τλα-; also in πολύτλας, τάλας, τάλαντον, τολμάω, τελαμών, Lat. <b>tollo<\/b>, OE. <i>polian<\/i> ΄endure΄, etc.)"
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