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        {
            "lemma": "τίνυμαι",
            "meanings": 1,
            "language": "grc",
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                {
                    "dictionary": "LSJ",
                    "reference": "Liddell-Scott-Jones, Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1940)",
                    "source": null,
                    "description": "<i>inf.<\/i> τίνυσθαι Hes. <i>Op.<\/i> 711; — <i>poet.<\/i> for τίνομαι (v. τίνω II), <b>punish, chastise<\/b>, c. acc. pers., [Ζεὺς] τίνυται ὅς τις ἁμάρτῃ <i>Od.<\/i> 13.214; οἳ… ἀνθρώπους τίνυσθον, ὅτις κ’ ἐπίορκον ὀμόσσῃ <i>Il.<\/i> 3.279, cf. 19.260, Plu. <i>Crass.<\/i> 21; c. acc. rei, λώβην τινύμενος <b>chastising<\/b> insolence, <i>Od.<\/i> 24.326.<br\/><b>avenge, take vengeance for<\/b>, Ὅρκον Hes. <i>Op.<\/i> 804 (<font color='brown'>v.l.<\/font>); αἵματος δίκαν, φόνον, E. <i>Or.<\/i> 323 (lyr.); abs., <b>avenge oneself<\/b>, Hdt. 5.77.<br\/><b>repay<\/b>, of the punisher, δὶς τόσα Hes. <i>Op.<\/i> 711; of the punished, ἔνδικα <i>AP<\/i> 11.374 (Maced.).<br\/><b>repay<\/b>, in good sense, τ. κομιδὴν παιδοτροφίης Opp C. 2.349. <i>Act.<\/i>, <b>pay<\/b> penalty, only in late writers, δίκας τιννύοντες Plu. <i>Brut.<\/i> 33; δίκην τιννύς Olymp. Hist. p. 455 D. ; gen. pl. ἐκτιννύντων <font color='brown'>v.l.<\/font> in D.S. 16.29; ἐκτιννύω, = <b>pendo<\/b>, <i>Gloss.<\/i> ; δίκας τιννύω, = <b>pendo poenas<\/b>, <i>ib.<\/i> [The 1st syll. is prob. always long (even in E. <i>Or.<\/i> 323); the spellings ἀποτεινύτω (Crete, v BC), ἀποτειννυέτω (Avrom., i BC) (v. ἀποτίνυμι), and the form of the root (τι-; τει-; ποι- (v. τίνω), never τι-, which belongs only to τίω) show that the true spellings are τεινυ-, later τειννυ-, still later τιννυ- with ι long by nature; the early forms ἀποτινυ[μεν (v. ἀποτίνυμι), [τ]ινυμε[νο] GDI 5125 A 3 (Crete) remain unexplained; τίν[υ]σθαι is uncertain in IG 12(9).1273 (p. viii) (Eretria, vi BC); perh. τινυ- existed as well as τεινυ-.]"
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