{ "meta": { "serviceProvider": { "name": "Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanties, TELOTA - IT\/DH", "link": "https:\/\/www.bbaw.de\/en\/bbaw-digital\/telota" }, "dataProvider": { "name": "Classical Language Dictionary", "link": "https:\/\/cld.bbaw.de" } }, "query": { "self": "https:\/\/cld.bbaw.de\/api\/dictionary\/lemma\/%CF%84%CE%B5%CC%81%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%82?language=grc&options=case-sensitive", "searchDate": "2026-04-18 13:07:52", "searchFor": "lemma", "searchTerm": "τέσσαρες", "language": "GRC", "options": { "strict": true, "case-sensitive": true, "regex": false, "simplified": false } }, "data": [ { "lemma": "τέσσαρες", "meanings": 1, "language": "grc", "descriptions": [ { "dictionary": "Bailly", "reference": "Bailly 2020 Hugo Chávez Gérard Gréco, André Charbonnet, Mark De Wilde, Bernard Maréchal & contributeurs \/ Licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification — « CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 »", "source": "https:\/\/bailly.app\/%C3%A0-propos", "description": "att<\/i>. τέτταρες, ες, α<\/b>, gén<\/i>. άρων<\/b>, dat<\/i>. αρσι<\/b>, acc<\/i>. αρας, ας, α<\/b> [ᾰ]<\/font> quatre, IL. 2, 618, etc<\/i>.

➳ Dat<\/i>. τέσσαρσι, THC. 2, 21, etc. ; poét<\/i>. τέτρασι [ᾰ]<\/font> HÉS. fr. 4, 2 Göttling. Dans les inscr. att. seul<\/i>. τέτταρες, non<\/i> τέσσαρες, etc<\/i>. CIA. 9, 11 (464\/45 ?? av. J.C.), etc. ; v. Meisterh. p. 77 § 36, 1 ; 124, 2. Ion<\/i>. τέσσερες, ες, α, dat<\/i>. τέσσερσι, HDT. 1, 51 ; 2, 31 ; 6, 41 ; dor<\/i>. τέττορες, T. LOCR. ou<\/i> τέτορες, ες, α, HÉS. O. 696 ;<\/i> PHOCYL. 3, 1 ;<\/i> EPICH. fr. 100 Ahrens ;<\/i> SIM. fr. 94 ; éol<\/i>. πίσυρες, ες, α, IL. 15, 680 ;<\/i> OD. 5, 70<\/i>.<\/p>

Étym<\/b>. indo-europ<\/i>. *kw<\/sup>etuer-, quatre ; cf. lat<\/i>. quattuor, sscr<\/i>. catvā́rah.<\/p>" }, { "dictionary": "LSJ", "reference": "Liddell-Scott-Jones, Greek-English Lexicon (9th ed., 1940)", "source": null, "description": "οἱ, αἱ, τέσσαρα, τά, gen. ων ; dat. τέσσαρσι(ν) Th. 2.21, Act. Ap. 12.4, etc. ; poet. τέτρασι Hes. Fr.<\/i> 188, Pi. O.<\/i> 8.68, al., and in late Prose, as LXX Jd. 9.34, Str. 13.1.3, Hermog. Meth.<\/i> 29, Alex.Aphr. in Top.<\/i> 208.12, in Sens.<\/i> 54.18, PSI 10.1126.9 (iii AD), v.l.<\/font> in Act. Ap. 11.5 (cod. D), and in good codd. of Arist. IA<\/i> 704a11, al., Theol.Ar.<\/i> 19, etc. ; also τέταρσι SIG 729.3 (Delph., i BC), PSI 9.1028.10 (i AD); — Att.<\/i> τέτταρες, τέτταρα, dat. τέτταρσιν Isoc. 12.3; also τάρων (v. τάρες) for τεττάρων ; Phocian dat. τεττάροις IG 9(1).32.78 (Stiris, ii BC); — Ion. and later Gr. τέσσερες, τέσσερα, SIG 57.25 (Milet., v BC), Schwyzer 289.120 (Rhodian, ii BC), etc. (dat. τέσσερσι Hdt. 6.41, τεσσέρασιν SIG 633.98 (Milet., ii BC)), but τέσσαρες in Hom., and Schwyzer 707 B 4 (Ephesus, vi BC), etc. ; codd. of LXX have τέσσαρες (nom. and acc.), τεσσάρων, τέσσαρσι, but τέσσερα(ς), τεσσεράκοντα ; since however τέσσερα(ς) and τεσσεράκοντα, apart from Ion., are not common in Papyri before ii AD, the LXX autographs prob. had τέσσαρα (< ς) and τεσσαράκοντα ; the form τέσσερα(ς) is here due to avoidance by the copyists of the sequence εα-α ; — Dor. τέτορες, τέτορα, Hes. Op.<\/i> 698, Phoc. 3, Simon. 91, Epich. 149, SIG 240 I 8 (Delph., iv BC), al., Theoc. 14.16; — Ep. (prob. Aeol.<\/i>) πίσυρες [ι] Od.<\/i> 5.70, 16.249, A.R. 2.1110, Nic. Th.<\/i> 182; acc. πίσυρας Od.<\/i> 22.111, Il.<\/i> 15.680, al., Call. Dian.<\/i> 105, IGRom. 4.360.26 (Pergam., ii AD); gen. πισύρων Dam. Isid.<\/i> 290 (metrical?), prob. in Hsch. ; dat. πισύρεσσι, πισύροισι, ῃσι, -αις, Nonn. D.<\/i> 16.119, 38.176, 236, 39.377, AP<\/i> 14.7.4; Aeol.<\/i> also πέσυρες, neut. πέσυρα Epigr.Gr.<\/i> 988.6 (Balbilla); and πέσσυρες, πέσσυρα, Hsch. ; — Boeot. πέτταρες, α : — four<\/b>, Od.<\/i> 9.335, etc. ; διὰ τεττάρων the musical interval of the fourth<\/b>, Damox. 2.55, etc. ; τὰ τέσσαρα the four simple bodies<\/b> of Empedocles, Plot. 6.2.2; the four kinds of quality<\/b> or four Aristotelian senses of ποιόν, Id. 6.1.10; the four cardinal principles<\/b> of Epicurus (cf. τετραφάρμακος), Phld. Herc.<\/i> 1251.11. (Cf. Skt. catvā´ras<\/i> (acc. catúras<\/i>), Lat. quattuor<\/b>, Lith. keturì<\/i>, etc. ; I.-E. qu<\/sup>etu<\/sup>or<\/i>-.)" }, { "dictionary": "Pape", "reference": "Pape, Griechisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch (3. Aufl., 1914)", "source": null, "description": "οἱ, αἱ, τέσσαρα, τά, gen. τεσσάρων, dat. τέσσαρσι, und poet. τέτρασι, Hes. frg. 47.5 Pind. Ol<\/i>. 8.68, 11.69 ; att. τέτταρες<\/b>, ion. τέσσερες<\/b>, dor. τέττορες<\/b> und τέτορες<\/b>, aber Pind. hat τέσσαρες, N<\/i>. 2.19, 3.74, äol. πίσυρες<\/b> ; – vier<\/i> ; Hom. Il<\/i>. 2.618, 18.578 und sonst, der neben der gew. auch die äol. Form πίσυρες hat (s. oben); Pind. Ol<\/i>. 11.69 u. öfter ; Tragg. u. in Prosa. – Als sehr geringe Zahl gebraucht, Ar. Ach<\/i>. 2. – Zuweilen wird es indeklinabel gebraucht, z.B. τέσσαρες als dat., Lobeck<\/font> Phryn<\/i>. 409." }, { "dictionary": "TBESG", "reference": "Translators Brief lexicon of Extended Strongs for Greek based on Abbot-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (1922) (=AS), with corrections and adapted by Tyndale Scholars", "source": null, "description": " τέσσαρες<\/b> (and Ion. and late -ερεν, and late accusative -εν; see WH, App.<\/i>, 150; M, Pr.<\/i>, 36, 45 f.), οἱ, αἱ, -αρα, τά, genitive, -ων, four<\/b>: Mat.24:31, Mrk.2:3, Luk.2:37, Jhn.11:17 19:23, Act.10:11, Rev.4:4, 6, al (AS)" } ] } ] }